International Snow Science Workshop Proceedings - Montana State University Library

Alphabetical List of Proceedings Papers

A B C | D E F | G H I | J K L | M N O | P Q R | S T U | V W X | Y Z | Other

A B C  [^]

• A-b Model: Can We Learn More From the Statistical Avalanche Model With Respect to the Dynamical Behavior of Avalanches
• AADS BEAR PASS: FROM PILOT TO DAILY USE OF THE RADAR-BASED AUTOMATED AVALANCHE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED ROAD MANAGEMENT OF HIGHWAY 37
• The ABC’s (and D) of Digging: Avalanche Shoveling Distilled to the Basics
• About Probabilistic Graphical Models in Probabilistic Avalanche Science: The Case of Stop or Go
• Abstracts for the Poster Session the Northwest Avalanche Center: An Integrated System of Mountain Weather and Avalanche Forecasts for Public and Government Users
• ABUNDANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND DATA PRODUCING THE AVALANCHE BULLETIN: WHAT ROLE DOES DIRECT OBSERVATION IN THE FIELD PLAY?
• Acceleration Processes of Snow Glide Prior to Full-Depth Avalanche Release on Shrub Slopes in the Temperate Heavy-Snow Region of Japan
• Acceptable risk for backcountry skiers and riders from avalanche hazards: Differences in uphill and downhill terrain selection
• ACCEPTANCE OF RISK AND CONFIDENCE ASSESSING AVALANCHE TERRAIN AND CONDITIONS – A LARGE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
• ACCESSING THE SKIER´S PERSPECTIVE: A QUALITATIVE METHODOLOGY APPROACH FOR UNDERSTANDING THE RECREATIONAL SKIER.
• Accidents related to snow in alpine terrain
• Acoustic Detection System for Operational Avalanche Forecasting
• ACOUSTIC SNOW STRATIGRAPHY MEASUREMENTS - FROM THE SOUND OF BREAKING SNOW TOWARDS ENHANCED SNOWPACK STABILITY ASSESSMENT
• The Acoustic Snowdrift Sensor: Interests, Calibration and Results
• Actions of Snow Avalanches on a Snow Shed
• Active and passive avalanche protection structures. Development of protection systems in 40 years of snows and avalanches
• Active Works in a Starting Zone: Monitoring, Maintenance and Functional Restoration. an Analysis of Real Cases of Intervention
• Activites of International Yukigata Research Group
• Adaptation of Current Modeled Snow Covers and Avalanche Hazards to Future Climate According Several RCM Scenarii: Application to French Alps
• Adapting and Calibrating the DAN3D Dynamic Model for North American Snow Avalanche Runout Modelling
• ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF MOUNTAIN AREAS: MULTI-SOURCE DATA USE FOR RESOURCE SAVING AND EFFICIENT SNOW MAKING IN A CHANGING CLIMATE - A CASE STUDY FROM GASTEIN
• Adherence to Risk Prevention and Safety Measures in Backcountry Winter Recreationists
• ADOPTING SNOWPACK MODELS INTO AN OPERATIONAL FORECASTING PROGRAM: SUCCESSES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
• The Advanced Digital Snow Sonde
• Advanced Technologies in Avalanche Programs
• ADVANCEMENTS IN THE LYTE PROBE: IMPROVING SNOW CHARACTERIZATION AND AVALANCHE WORK THROUGH MULTI-SENSOR APPROACHES
• ADVANCING AVALANCHE SAFETY: RADAR-BASED INSIGHTS INTO SNOWPACK DYNAMICS AND STRATIGRAPHY
• Aerial Blasting: Theories and Contraptions
• Aerial Detonation Routines at Snoqualmie Pass - Explosive Deliver Trams, Methods, or Madness at the Low Pass
• Aerodynamic and Surface Characteristic Length Scales of Snow Covered Flat Planes
• The Affect of Snow Density on the Temperature Gradient
• After the Avalanche: Protocols for Evacuation and Medical Treatment
• THE AIARE BACKCOUNTRY DECISION-MAKING GUIDE: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF WHEN, WHERE, AND HOW IT IS USED
• AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE SNOW REMOTE SENSING WITH OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE SENSORS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT APPROACHES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK FOR AVALANCHE APPLICATIONS
• Airborne Detection of Avalanche Victims with Ground Penetrating Radar
• AK Block Project Status Update 2008
• The AK Block, A Sized Non-cutback Snow Test
• The Ak Block, A Sized-Block Snow Test
• Alaska Avalanche Forecast System
• Alaskasnow: A Practitioners
• All-Weather Avalanche Activity Monitoring From Space?
• ALLAUS.AD: A New Web-Based Platform for Avalanche Information and dissemination in Andorra
• The Allen Residence, A Mountain Dream Home Destroyed by Avalanches - An Example of Poor Land-Use Planning, Sundance, Utah
• Alpine and Maritime Snow Covers: Similarities and Differences in Water Distribution
• The Alpine Meadows Avalanche Rescue Dog Program
• The Alpine Meadows Avalanche Trial: Conflicting Viewpoints of the Expert Witnesses
• The Alpine Meadows Avalanche
• The Alpine Meadows Road Avalanches, Real Estate and Politics
• Alpine Touring Access Management on Public Lands in Avalanche Terrain
• ALPS2.0: INTERACTION OF FLEXIBLE ROCKFALL BARRIERS WITH STATIC AND DYNAMIC SNOW PRESSURE
• Alternative Risk Management; Fat Man, Utile Boy and the Winch Roller
• The American Association of Avalanche Professionals
• American Avalanche Association Memorial List
• Analysing 8 Years of Youth Avalanche Education
• Analysis of 40 Years of Snowmobiler Fatalities – 1976-2016
• ANALYSIS OF 50 YEARS OF FATAL AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN THE CATALAN PYRENEES (1970-2020)
• Analysis of a spontaneous avalanche event based on the observations of the Long-Term Ecological Research network in Matsch, Südtirol, Italy.
• Analysis of an Artificially Triggered Avalanche at the Nepheline Syenite Mine on Stjernøya, Alta, Northern Norway
• An Analysis of Avalanche Accident Causes: Ski Area Professional Patrol
• AN ANALYSIS OF AVALANCHE CANADA'S FLEXIBLE FORECAST REGIONS
• Analysis of Avalanche Prediction from Meteorological Data at Berthoud Pass, Colorado
• Analysis of Continuous Snow Temperature Profiles From Automatic Weather Stations in Aosta Valley (NW Italy)
• Analysis of decision-making frameworks for avalanche terrain
• Analysis of Detected Avalanches by Using Meteorological Data of Nearby Monitoring Stations in Ischgl Austria
• ANALYSIS OF FIELD OBSERVATION DATA TO DEVELOP PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR LIVING SNOW FENCES DURING SEVERE SNOWSTORM EVENTS
• AN ANALYSIS OF FORECASTER ACCURACY IN PREDICTING AVALANCHE PROBLEM TYPE AND LIKELIHOOD IN SKI AREA OPERATIONAL HAZARD ASSESSMENTS
• Analysis of High Arctic Snow Properties at Svalbard in Light of Thermal Gradient Triggered Avalanches
• Analysis of Process Oriented Avalanche Forecasting Technique Followed at Sase, Manali, India
• Analysis of Signal Accumulation of Avalanche Transceivers During Multiple Burial Scenarios
• Analysis of State-of-the-Art Approaches for “Marking” During Multiburial Beacon Search Versus the Aspects of Fully Maintaining the EN300718 Standard
• Analysis of Surface Hoar Growth Under Simulated Meteorological Conditions
• Analysis of Temporal and Spatial Snow Depth Changes in a Steep Rock Face
• Analysis of the Effectiveness of Geophysical Methods in the Locating of Snow Avalanche Victims
• Analysis of the Hazard Caused by Ice Avalanches From the Hanging Glacier on the Eiger West Face
• Analysis of the Residual Risk Under a National Forest of Protection Against Avalanches and Measures of Management
• Analysis of the spatio-temporal development of snow surface wetness in a high alpine area using terrestrial laser scanning reflectivity
• Analysis of the Working of Deformable Barriers Used to Mitigate the Hazard of Avalanches Channelled Into a Track Zone. Trials on Site in Winter 2013-2014
• Analysis of two avalanche zones in the Southern Pyrenees (Andorra and Catalonia) using historical analysis, snow-climate data and mixed flowing/powder avalanche modelling.
• Analysis of Weak Layer Avalanche Activity in the Columbia Mountains, British Columbia, Canada
• Analysis of Weather and Avalanche Records from Alta, Utah and Mammoth Mountain, California Using Classification Trees
• An Analysis on the Efficiency of Avalanche Victim Search and its Contributing Factors
• AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR SIMULATING EFFECTS OF AVALANCHES ON MOUNTAIN GOAT POPULATION DYNAMICS: IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION
• ANALYZING AUTOMATED AND METEOROLOGIST-DERIVED QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION FORECASTS: OPERATIONAL APPLICATIONS IN HIGHWAY AVALANCHE FORECASTING PROGRAMS
• Analyzing the Atmosphere-Snow Energy Balance for Wet-Snow Avalanche Prediction
• Analyzing the Environmental Effects on the Danger of Avalanches Using Geoinformation Technology
• Anatomy of a Post Control Release: The Liberty Bowl Event at Big Sky Resort
• Anena - The French Association for Snow and Avalanche Study
• Anti-crack nucleation in snowpacks without assuming initial defects: modeling dry snow slab avalanches
• Anticracks: A New Theory of Fracture Initiation and Fracture Propagation in Snow
• APPLICATION AND EVALUATION OF THE EAWS GUIDELINES FOR SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING
• Application and Limitations of Dynamic Models for Snow Avalanche Hazard Mapping
• Application of a k-band microwave sensor in the detection of water melt-freeze states within a snowpack
• Application of a Multi-Dimensional Water Transport Model to Reproduce the Temporal Change of Runoff Amount
• Application of a Numerical Snowpack Model to Estimate Full-Depth Avalanche Danger
• Application of Classification and Regression Trees: Selection of Avalanche Activity Indices at Mammoth Mountain
• Application of Empirical Calculations and Dynamics Models for Snow Avalanche Hazard Assessment in Russia
• Application of Multi-dimensional Water Transport Model to Natural Snow: Reproduction Simulation of Water Sprinkle Experiment
• Application of Multivariate Statistical Techniques for the Characterization of the Surface Circulation Patterns Related to Heavy Snowfalls in Andorra, Pyrenees
• Application of Non-Linear Fracture Process Zone Model to Avalanche Initiation and Implications for Field Tests
• Application of Numerical Wind Models to Snow Avalanche Forecasting: Overview
• Application of physical snowpack models in support of operational avalanche hazard forecasting: a status report on current implementations and prospects for the future
• Application of Snow Models to Snow Removal Operations on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park
• Application of the Field Stability Evaluation Methods to the Snow Conditions of the Eastern Pyrenees
• Application of the Snowmicropen to Derive Stability Information for Avalanche Forecasting
• Applications of Classification Tree Methodology to Avalanche Data Management and Forecasting
• Applications of Low Cost and Low Power FMCW Radar in the Snow Characterization ofDry Snow
• Applications of risk matrices for avalanche forecasting and education
• Applications of Snotel Data in Formulating the South-Central Montana Avalanche Advisory
• Applied Judgement and Avalanche Information Technology
• Applying 3D Web-Based and Augmented Reality Environments in Public Avalanche Education
• Applying and Communicating our Operations Working Memory
• Applying New Uncertainty Related Theories and Multicriteria Decision Analysis Methods to Snow Avalanche Risk Management
• Applying numerical snow avalanche simulations for hazard assessment in the Kamchik pass area, Uzbekistan
• Applying Search Theory and Coordinated Incident Management to Avalanche Rescue
• Applying the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale in the Swiss Jura Mountains
• APPLYING THE GROM SCORE ON SNOW PROFILES FROM HUMAN-TRIGGERED SLAB AVALANCHES AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS IN VAL D’ARAN, PYRENEES
• APPLYING THE MODIFIED OODA (M-OODA) IN AVALANCHE RESCUE
• Apprehension of Avalanche Risk and Decision Making Process in a Mediumhigh Mountain Range. The Case of the Vosges (France)
• An Approach to Ski Area Avalanche Control
• Approach to Spatial Avalanche Forecasting Using a Non-Hydrostatic Model and a Snow Cover Model
• Approaches of avalanche predictions resulting from non-rimed falling snow crystals using the SNOWPACK model
• APRIL-FOOLED IN THE FLATHEAD: THE HAZARD OF LATE-SEASON PERSISTENT WEAK LAYERS
• Aquatic Ecology as a Function of Avalanche Runout Into An Alpine Lake
• ARCTIC MOUNTAIN GLACIERS LOVE AVALANCHES
• Are avalanche courses the new high-risk sport? - Use of Sensation Seeking Scale in avalanche education highlights the need for reassessment of participants’ true nature and suggests that the test itself can serve as a learning tool
• Are hand-held infrared thermometers and cameras useful for avalanche forecasting? For avalanche education?
• ARE OUR AVALANCHE IMPACT PRESSURE EQUATIONS FIT FOR A WARMING CLIMATE? - INSIGHTS FROM 3D AVALANCHE MODELING
• Are strategic methods sufficient for an adequate assessment of avalanche danger? - the state of facts in the case of a judicial procedure
• Are they experts? Self-assessed backcountry skills among backcountry skiers in Norway and North America
• ARE WE CONSISTENT? ON ASSESSING AND COMMUNICATING THE REGIONAL AVALANCHE DANGER LEVEL ACROSS FORECASTING CENTERS IN EUROPE
• Are We Ready? A Review of Western Canadian Hospital Resuscitation Capability in Response to Avalanche Victims
• Are You a Hard Hitter? Systematic Measurement Error in the Compression Test
• Are You Beeping? Sensor Networks in the Backcountry for Targeted Avalanche Awareness International Snow Science Workshop 2014 in Banff, AB
• Are You Sharp While Ascending?
• ARGE -SCHNEE: An elaborated training of Search and Rescuedogs in snow
• ARS Avalanche Rescue Dog Handler Course in Andermatt, Switzerland
• The Art of Skiing Undisciplined during Level 2 Conditions
• Artificial Avalanche Release Above Settlements
• Artificial Avalanche Release and the Probability of Triggering Secondary Avalanches
• Artificial Avalanche Release as a Protection Measure for Major Roads: The Case Study of Road S.S. 21 “Colle della Maddalena” (CN, Western Italian Alps)
• Artificial Avalanche Release: Flat Field Experiments Using a Gas Exploder
• Artificial Release and Detection of Avalanches: Managing Avalanche Risk on Traffic Infrastructures, A Case Study from Austria
• Artificial Release of Avalanches Using the Remote Controlled Wyssen Avalanche Tower
• Artificial Snow and its Impacts in a Ski Resort and its Mountain Hydrosystem: Example of Avoriaz Resort
• As the Snow Goes, A Multivariable Study of Factors that Affect Loss of Snow
• Ash and Snow, Impact on the Avalanche Hazard of Ash Layers in the Snowpack
• ASSESSING AND COMMUNICATING LIKELIHOOD AND PROBABILITY OF SNOW AVALANCHES
• ASSESSING AVALANCHE PROBLEMS FOR OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTING BASED ON DIFFERENT MODEL CHAINS
• Assessing Avalanche Rescue Dogs' Ability to Detect Human Scent with Contaminants on Site: Developing a Methodology
• ASSESSING CRITICAL WET-SNOW AVALANCHE SITUATIONS WITH SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED SNOW COVER SIMULATIONS
• ASSESSING POWDER CLOUD IMPACT ON ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES AT SNOWSLIDE CREEK AVALANCHE PATH IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA
• ASSESSING SNOWPACK STRATIGRAPHY ACCURACY BASED ON DIFFERENT INPUT DATA: INSIGHTS FOR OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Assessing the Accuracy of SIR-C Snow Cover Classification
• ASSESSING THE COLORADO AVALANCHE INFORMATION CENTER'S BACKCOUNTRY AVALANCHE FORECASTS
• ASSESSING THE DRIVERS CONTROLLING THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRBORNE LAYERS IN POWDER SNOW AVALANCHES THROUGH INFRASOUND ANALYSIS
• Assessing the Impact of Avalanche Safety Training Courses in Andorra (2009 – 2012)
• Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Snow Avalanche Activity in France Over the Last 60 Winters Using Hierarchical Bayesian Change Point Models
• ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PRECIPITATION INPUTS ON SNOWPACK SIMULATIONS IN WESTERN CANADA
• Assessing the Importance of Terrain Parameters on Glide Avalanche Release
• ASSESSING THE LIKELIHOOD FOR EACH AVALANCHE SIZE IN SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Assessing the Probability of Skier Triggering from Snow Layer Properties
• Assessing Weak Layer Failure and Changes in Snowpack Properties Due to Avalanche Control By Explosives
• Assessment of Mountain Snow Transport Based on Measured Wind and Simulated Snow Cover
• An Assessment of Run-Out Models Applied to Norwegian Snow Avalanches
• Assessment of Spatial Correlation Structure of Penetration Resistance of Snow Layers Using Random Field Theory and its Implication for Snow Stability
• Assigning Probabilities in Local Avalanche Forecasting
• Assimilation of modis observations of snowpack surface properties into one year of spatialized ensemble snowpack simulations at a field site in the French Alps
• Association of Professional Patrollers
• Associations Between Shear Strength of a Buried Surface Hoar Layer and Stratigraphic, Topographic and Vegetation Characteristics on a “Uniform” Slope
• ASYMMETRICAL THREE-POINT BEND TEST FOR INVESTIGATING MIXED-MODE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IN WELL-BONDED SNOW
• ATES mapping and typical Problems in Avalanche Accidents or Close-calls in Val d’Aran, Central Pyrenees
• Atmospheric Patterns Leading Major Avalanche Episodes in the Eastern Pyrenees and Estimating Occurrence
• Atmospheric Rivers and Large Avalanche Events in Slide Canyon, Utah, USA
• An Attempt to Create a Soundness Evaluation for Snow Bridges
• ATTENUATION OF INFRASOUND SIGNALS AND WIND NOISE BY SNOW BURIAL
• ATTRIBUTES OF AVALANCHE AIRBAG OWNERS – INSIGHTS FROM THE EUREGIO AND SWISS AVALANCHE FORECAST RESEARCH PANELS
• Attributes of Avalanche Education Seminar Participants and Trends in the Experience of Avalanches
• Augmenting Snow by Cloud Seeding: A Tool for Managing Water Resources
• Austrian Nature Friends: facing avalanche danger in ability-oriented ways
• AUTOATES AUSTRIA - TESTING AND APPLICATION OF AN AUTOMATED MODEL-CHAIN FOR AVALANCHE TERRAIN CLASSIFICATION IN THE AUSTRIAN ALPS
• An automated alarm and warning system for the Bisgletscher icefall, Switzerland, using a 5 km Avalanche Radar and a High-Resolution deformation Camera
• Automated Alpine Weather Forecasting for the Avalanche Practitioner
• Automated Avalanche Deposit Mappping from VHR Optical Imagery
• Automated Avalanche Risk Rating of Backcountry Ski Routes
• Automated Detection and Mapping of Rough Snow Surfaces Including Avalanche Deposits Using Airborne Optical Remote Sensing
• Automated Detection and Monitoring of Glide-Snow Events Using Satellite Based Optical Remote Sensing and Terrestrial Photography
• AUTOMATED DRY SNOWFALL LEVEL CALCULATION FOR IMPROVED ASSESSMENT OF MELT-FREEZE CRUSTS AND ASSOCIATED FACETED WEAK LAYERS
• Automated identification of forest with protective function against snow avalanches in the Trento Province (Italy)
• AUTOMATED LIDAR REMOTE SENSING FOR MEASURING THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF SURFACE HOAR FORMATION
• Automated Numerical Prediction Using Electronic Meteorological and Manual Snowpack Data
• Automated Risk Mapping for Buildings Endangered by Avalanches
• AUTOMATED SNOW AVALANCHE MAPPING WITH DEEP LEARNING IN AERIAL IMAGERY FROM THE EXTREME AVALANCHE WINTER OF 1999
• Automated Snow Depth Measurements in Avalanche Terrain Using Time-Lapse Photography
• Automated Terrestrial Laser Scanner Measurements of Small-Scale Snow Avalanches
• AUTOMATIC AVALANCHE DETECTION USING DOPPLER RADARS – LESSONS LEARNED AFTER 1000 DETECTED AVALANCHES IN NORWAY SINCE 2020
• AN AUTOMATIC AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (AVALARMS)
• Automatic classification of continuous seismic data for avalanche monitoring purposes
• Automatic Classification of Manual Snow Profiles by Snow Structure
• AUTOMATIC CRUX DETECTION FOR PLANNING BACKCOUNTRY TOURS IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• Automatic Detection of Avalanches Using Infrasound and Seismic Signals
• Automatic Dynamic Avalanche Modeling - An example of its application in an operational setting in Norway
• AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION OF SNOW GRAINS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
• Automatic Monitoring of Snow Depth
• Automatic People Detection in Avalanche-Controlled Terrain during All-Weather Conditions
• Automatically Finding Avalanches in Geophone Data: A Pattern Recognition Workflow
• Automatised Range-Gated Doppler Radar Measurements of a Spontaneously Released Avalanche at the Vallée de la Sionne Test Site
• Available Data From the French Experimental Site Col Du Lac Blanc Dedicated to Studies on Drifting Snow: a 15-Year Database
• Avalanche Accident Case Study: Persistent Buried Weak Layer in the Central Idaho Mountains
• Avalanche Accident Documentation is of Fundamental Importance to Understand the Dynamics, Taking Place in Snow, of Risky Activities in Order to Implement the Best Possible Prevention Strategies
• Avalanche Accident Risk Reduction Tools in a North American Context
• Avalanche Accidents in Back Country Terrain of the Swiss Alps: New Investigations of a 30 Year Database
• AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN ITALY OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS: MOST COMMON TYPES AND PRACTICAL EXAMPLES
• AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN ITALY: INVESTIGATIONS OF AVALANCHE RELEASE
• Avalanche accidents in Russia
• Avalanche Accidents in the Italian Alps 1985-2009
• Avalanche Accidents Involving People Along Transportation Corridors and the Implications for Avalanche Operations
• Avalanche Activity and Interaction with Harvested Terrain: Terrain Analysis and Decision Support Systems for Risk Management.
• AVALANCHE ACTIVITY IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: CHANGES IN WET AND DRY SLAB AVALANCHES BASED ON CLIMATE SIMULATIONS OVER SWITZERLAND
• Avalanche Activity on US Highway 12
• Avalanche Air Space Physiology
• Avalanche Airbag Survey: A U.S. Perspective
• The Avalanche Airbag System and Modern Avalanche Transceivers. Useful Rescue Devices With Gadget Functions?
• Avalanche Airbags and Risk Compensation: An Empirical Investigation
• Avalanche Analysis and Management in the Ski Resort Rosa Khutor Regarding the 2014 Sochi Olympics Games
• Avalanche avoidance made simple: Instant clinometry and immediate visual risk check
• Avalanche Awareness a Question of Balance
• Avalanche Awareness at the Jackson Hole High School
• An Avalanche Awareness Publication
• Avalanche Awareness Raising in Finland - Development of Avalanche Education Curricula
• Avalanche Balloons - Preliminary Test Results
• Avalanche Barriers in the Starting Zone Exposed to Rock Fall: Range of Capacity and 1:1 Rock Fall Tests With Flexible Snow Net
• Avalanche Beacon Parks: Focus on Skill Development and Team Coordination
• Avalanche Beacons - Working Principles, Specifications and Comparative Propertiest
• Avalanche Beacons: Ensuring Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
• Avalanche Breaker in Eastern Tyrol
• Avalanche Burials in the United States: 1967-1980
• The Avalanche Cadaster of the Valle d’Aosta Region (NW Italian Alps): The New Born Web Portal (http://catastovalanghe.partout.it/)
• Avalanche Canada’s Special Public Avalanche Warning: Development and Evolution of an Effective Risk Communications Tool
• The Avalanche Catasthophe of El Teniente-Chile: August 8 of 1944
• The Avalanche Character Frequency of Reported Avalanche Events in Colorado, USA, 2011-2016
• An Avalanche Characterization Checklist for Backcountry Travel Decisions
• Avalanche Characterization for Regional Forecasting
• The Avalanche Climate of Glacier National Park, B.C., Canada During 1965-2011
• AVALANCHE CLIMATE REGIME ANALYSIS OF AVALANCHE PATHS IMPACTING STATE ROUTE 210, LITTLE COTTONWOOD CANYON, UTAH
• Avalanche Close-Calls During Courses – What Can We Learn?
• Avalanche Communication Information Based on the Example of the Lawine Tirol App
• Avalanche Consequence Lesson Plan
• Avalanche Control and Hazard Forecasting Techniques
• Avalanche Control in the Brooks Range of Alaska an Environment of Extremes
• AVALANCHE CONTROL ON NORWEGIAN HIGHWAYS
• Avalanche Control Past-Present-Future
• Avalanche Control Ropeways Coquihalla Highway Avalanche Safety Program
• AVALANCHE CONTROL WITH UAS ON NORWEGIAN ROADS
• Avalanche Control: Inventory and Analysis of Preventive Triggering Methods in the World
• Avalanche Crisis Management, (Not Including Outdoor Activities) New Practical Guide to the Attention of Mayors and Local Executives
• Avalanche Crown Depth Distributions
• The Avalanche Cycle of December 2008 in the Eastern Part of the Southern French Alps: Cross Comparison of Meteorological and Avalanche Data
• Avalanche Cycles in Austria – An Analysis of the Greatest Events in the Last 50 Years
• Avalanche Danger Level 5 in Lower Austria in April 2017 - a Case Study
• AVALANCHE DANGER MAP: DOES A MAP REPRESENTATION OF THE AVALANCHE FORECAST MAKE IT EASIER TO IDENTIFY SAFE(R) ROUTES?
• Avalanche Danger Patterns – A New Approach to Snow and Avalanche Analysis
• Avalanche danger ratings and deaths, putting things into perspective
• Avalanche Danger Variability in Level 2 – Moderate and 3 – Considerable of the European Danger Scale Following the EAWS Bavarian Matrix: Experimental Use of Icons Representing Different Weight Within
• The Avalanche Data in the Catalan Pyrenees, 20 Years of Avalanche Mapping
• Avalanche Data: To Share or Not to Share?
• Avalanche Debris Detection Using Satellite-Borne Radar and Optical Remote Sensing
• AVALANCHE DETECTION AND RACS BLASTING VERIFICATION USING EXTRA LONG-RANGE DOPPLER RADARS: EXPERIENCE FROM SAAS-FEE AND EVOLèNE, SWITZERLAND
• Avalanche detection in Sentinel-1 radar images using convolutional neural networks
• Avalanche Detection Systems for Operational Use: Summary of Three Years Experiences
• Avalanche Detection Through Seismic Technique
• The Avalanche Detector - A New Avalanche Monitoring Tool Using Distributed Acoustic Fibre Optic Sensing
• The Avalanche Disaster of Galtür in 1999 - The Rescue Operation, Analyses with Recalculation and Countermeasures
• Avalanche Disasters in the Historic Record; A Survey of Cultural Attitudes in Western Civilization
• Avalanche Doppler Radar Monitoring - Long Term velocity measurements at the Vallée de la Sionne
• The Avalanche Dummy - Development and Testing of a System to Measure Loads and Forces Experienced by an Avalanche Victim, Using an Automotive Crash Test Dummy
• Avalanche Dynamics Model RAMMS Applied in Two North American Climates
• Avalanche Ecology and Large Magnitude Avalanche Events – Glacier National Park, Montana, usa
• Avalanche Education and Courses for Operational Personnel
• Avalanche Education As Public Service
• Avalanche Education Based on the Information-Sharing Concept at Japan Avalanche Network
• Avalanche Education for Snowmobilers: Efforts of the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center
• Avalanche education in Austria - about the current status and a new concept
• Avalanche Education in the United States: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
• Avalanche Education Video of the Five European Avalanche Danger Levels
• Avalanche Evaluation and Safety in the Back-Country
• The Avalanche Events of December 2008 in Ceresole Reale (Piedmont Western Italian Alps)
• Avalanche Explosive Mitigation Analysis & Implications on the Anti-Crack Model
• Avalanche Fatalities in California's Sierra Nevada, Winters 1987-2008
• AVALANCHE FATALITIES IN RELATION TO THE COVERAGE OF RECREATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTS IN THE UNITED STATES
• Avalanche Fatalities in Utah in the Modern Era
• AVALANCHE FATALITY IN THE CHUTES AT MT. ROSE FROM THE ACCIDENT THROUGH THE TRIAL
• Avalanche Forecast Verification Through a Comparison of Local Nowcasts with Regional Forecast
• Avalanche Forecast: Experience Using Nearest Neighbors
• Avalanche Forecaster Exchange Program U.S. – Switzerland
• Avalanche Forecasting and Communication Experiences in Avalanche Hazard Scales
• Avalanche Forecasting and Messaging for Unusual Avalanche Conditions in a Maritime Snow Climate-Buried Surface Hoar
• Avalanche Forecasting and Risk Mitigation for Specific Objects at Risk
• Avalanche Forecasting at Jackson Hole Ski Area
• Avalanche Forecasting at Stevens Pass Part II Ski Area Rating for Avalanche Potential
• Avalanche Forecasting for a Helicopter Skiing Operation in the United States
• Avalanche Forecasting for Large Area Mechanized Ski Guiding
• Avalanche Forecasting for Safe Travel in the Backcountry: The 5-Step Checklist
• Avalanche Forecasting in a Heavy Snowfall Area Using the Snowpack Model
• AVALANCHE FORECASTING IN FINLAND – PRESENT STAGE AND DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
• Avalanche Forecasting in Iceland and Norway: Proposed Guidelines for Implementation and Operation of Local Avalanche Forecasting
• Avalanche Forecasting in Juneau Alaska
• Avalanche Forecasting in the Central Asian Countries of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Tajikistan
• Avalanche Forecasting in The Southern Alps New Zealand
• Avalanche Forecasting Matrix
• An Avalanche Forecasting Program Based on a Modified Nearest Neighbour Method
• Avalanche Forecasting With GIS
• AVALANCHE FORECASTING WITH STATISTICAL METHODS IN NORWAY
• Avalanche Fracture Mechanics Results for Practitioners
• Avalanche Frequency and Magnitude Determination for Ski Touring Operations
• Avalanche Frequency and Magnitude: Using Power-Law Exponents to Investigate Snow Avalanche Size Proportions through Time and Space
• Avalanche Frequency on a Slope With and Without Defense Structures
• Avalanche Hazard and Climate in Baxter State Park, Maine
• Avalanche Hazard and the Solunar Cycle
• Avalanche Hazard and Visitor Numbers- A Study in Lochaber, Scotland
• AVALANCHE HAZARD ASSESSMENT: THE PROBABILISTIC VS. ANALYTICAL APPROACH – THE WELL-CHERISHED DICHOTOMY
• Avalanche Hazard Evaluation at Ski Areas
• Avalanche Hazard Evaluation in Helicopter Skiing
• Avalanche Hazard Evaluation in Public Education Programs
• Avalanche Hazard in Kaghan Valley, Himalaya Range, Pakistan
• Avalanche Hazard Investigations, Ordinances, and Zoning, Salt Lake County, Utah
• Avalanche Hazard Investigations, Zoning, and Ordinances, Utah, Part 2
• Avalanche Hazard Management at the East Toba River and Montrose Creek Hydroelectric Project, South Coast Range, British Columbia
• Avalanche Hazard Management Without Mitigation Action
• Avalanche Hazard Mapping - 30 Years Experience in Austria
• Avalanche Hazard Mapping and Risk Assessment in Iceland
• Avalanche Hazard Mapping for Snowmobiles and Other Winter Trail Users
• Avalanche Hazard Mapping in Kazakhstan
• Avalanche Hazard Mapping Plan for the Catalan Pyrenees
• AVALANCHE HAZARD MAPPING USING THE AVALANCHE TERRAIN EXPOSURE SCALE (ATES) IN THE HIGH MOUNTAIN RANGES OF BULGARIA
• Avalanche Hazard Reduction Using the Avalanche Guard: A Cache and Mortar Technology
• Avalanche Hazard Risk Management for the Yule Marble Quarry
• AVALANCHE HAZARD ZONING AND SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN AUSTRIA
• Avalanche Hazard, Danger and Risk - A Practical Explanation
• Avalanche Impact Performance of a Light-Weight Diversion Structure Snettisham Transmission Line, Southeast Alaska
• Avalanche Impact Pressure on a Plate-Like Obstacle
• Avalanche Incident Countermeasures by the Japan AvSAR Council
• Avalanche Incidents in Switzerland in Relation to the Predicted Danger Degree
• Avalanche Information System for Protection of Roads: The BONNEVAL-SUR-ARC Pilot Project, Savoy, France
• Avalanche Information Systems in Kananaskis Country, Alberta, Canada
• AVALANCHE INFRASOUND SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING
• Avalanche Litigation: Technology and Liability
• Avalanche Management in a Large Chilean Copper Mine
• AVALANCHE MITIGATION AT LIZARD HEAD PASS
• AVALANCHE MITIGATION MEASURES FOR SIGLUFJÖRÐUR – REALIZATION OF THE LARGEST PROJECT WITH SNOW SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IN ICELAND
• Avalanche Modeling in France - Theory and Applications
• THE AVALANCHE MODELLING ATLAS – A FRAMEWORK FOR THE COLLECTION, ORGANISATION AND ANALYSIS OF AVALANCHE PATH AND EVENT DATA
• AVALANCHE MONITORING USING DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING: A CASE STUDY IN HOLMBUKTURA, NORWAY
• Avalanche Monitoring Using Portable Low-cost Infrasound Systems
• The Avalanche Notes
• Avalanche Observation at the Ryggfonn Test Site, Norway, with Correlation to Snow and Weather Conditions
• Avalanche Observations Using Video and Seismometer in Cold and Warm Snowy Regions
• Avalanche on Newberry Crater - A Firsthand Account of a Snowmobiler Avalanche Accident and the Subsequent Rescue - January 15,1998
• Avalanche One-Piece Probe Pole
• AVALANCHE OPERATION FOR ROAD PROTECTION IN GRøTFJORD, TROMSø
• Avalanche Patterns as Aid in Avalanche Forecasting
• Avalanche prediction and strength-of-knowledge assessment
• Avalanche Preparations for the 2002 Olympic Games
• Avalanche pressure at the Vallée de la Sionne test site: Comparison of maximum measured loads with design loads
• Avalanche pressures at the Vallée de la test site: Interaction of avalanches and narrow structures studied with DEM
• Avalanche probability: Slab release and the effect of forest cover
• AVALANCHE PROBABLE RELEASE AREAS (PRA) – TESTING THE PROCEDURE IN NW ITALY
• Avalanche Probeline Guidon Cord
• Avalanche Probing Revisited
• Avalanche Problem Solver (APS) - a decision support system for forecasters
• Avalanche Problems in Norway -- How We Use Them and Does it Work?
• Avalanche Problems; An Important Part of the Norwegian Forecast, and a Useful Tool for the Users
• Avalanche Protection and Avalanche Research in Austria
• Avalanche Protection Dam of Cialancier in Saint Etienne de Tinée : From 2D Digital Modeling to the Start of the Onsite Work
• Avalanche Protection for Construction Site
• Avalanche Protection for Rosa Khutor
• Avalanche Protection on Highway E8 to the City of Tromso, Northern Norway
• The Avalanche Puzzle
• AVALANCHE RADAR SYSTEM MONITORING AVALANCHE PATHS ENDANGERING ROAD AT BJAERANGEN, NORWAY – IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TRAJECTORY-ALGORITHMS FOR IMPROVED DETECTION ACCURACY, VISUALIZATION AND REDUCTION OF FALSE DETECTIONS
• AVALANCHE RADARS SAVING LIVES - LOM AVALANCHE PROJECT
• Avalanche Release 101
• Avalanche Rescue - precognition and training improve time necessary to free airways and start resuscitation in companion rescue after complete avalanche burial - a randomized single blinded mannequin study
• Avalanche Rescue and Mission Risk in Norway 1996-2010
• Avalanche Rescue Beacon Testing
• Avalanche Rescue Systems in Switzerland: Experience and Limitations
• Avalanche Rescue: Frequency Variation as a Search Methodology
• Avalanche Rescue: Organization, Team Training
• Avalanche Rescue: The United States Experience, 1999/00 to 2008/09
• Avalanche Research, Education and Forecasting in Svalbard, Norway – A Roadmap Provided by an Expert Workshop in Longyearbyen, April 2013
• Avalanche Risk Along a 420 KV Transmission Line in Iceland
• Avalanche Risk Evalution with Practical Suggestions for Risk Minimisation: A Case Study of the Milford Road, New Zealand
• Avalanche Risk for Recreationists in Backcountry and in Off-Piste Area: Surveying Methods and Pilot Study at Davos, Switzerland
• Avalanche Risk Forecasting Organisation During the Winter Olympic Games of Albertville (France)
• Avalanche Risk in a Changing Climate Development of a Landslide and Avalanche Risk Model
• Avalanche Risk in Winter Backcountry Touring: Status and Recent Trends in Switzerland
• AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT IN ARTIFICIAL TERRAIN
• Avalanche Risk Management in Backcountry Skiing Operations
• AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT IN LONGYEARBYEN, SVALBARD
• Avalanche Risk Management in the Ski Resort of the Silvrettaseilbahn AG Corporation (Ischgl)
• Avalanche Risk Management in Winter 2012/13 in Monterosa Ski Resort – Aosta Valley (IT)
• AVALANCHE RISK OF HIGH MOUNTAIN HUTS IN SWITZERLAND AND ITS EVOLUTION DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
• Avalanche Risk Reduction in the Continental Climate: How to Implement an Effective Boot Packing Program
• Avalanche Risk Sensitivity to Physical Vulnerability Relations
• Avalanche Risk: Assessment, Preparedness and Tolerance of Backcountry Users in Turnagain Pass, Alaska
• Avalanche Safety and Rescue in Mountaineering
• Avalanche Safety in a Micro Community
• Avalanche Safety in Ski Areas – The Legal Position in Austria
• Avalanche Safety Measures for Highways
• AVALANCHE SAFETY OPERATIONS IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK SUPPORTED BY THE AVALANCHE DETECTION NETWORK, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
• Avalanche Scenario with Double Burial the Effectiveness of Different Rescue Equipment, Specific Operational Methods and Their Benefits for Companion Rescue
• Avalanche Schools in the U.S.A.
• The Avalanche Science Centre – The Science Programme
• Avalanche Search and Rescue Training for Dogmasters and Police Service Dogs
• Avalanche Search and Rescue: Helicopter Mounted Avalanche Beacon Rescue Technique
• Avalanche Simulation With SAMOS-AT
• Avalanche Simulations in Forested Terrain: A Framework Towards a Bayesian Probabilistic Model Calibration
• Avalanche Simulators for Science Education, Nadaranger 1-2-3
• The Avalanche Situation in a Special Winter. Review of the 09/10 Season in Norway
• AVALANCHE SIZE AND AVALANCHE PROBLEMS: ANALYSIS OF THE AOSTA VALLEY AVALANCHE CADASTRE DATABASE
• Avalanche Size Increase Resulting from Forest Removal and Wind Loading – A Case Study from Central Colorado Using AVAL-1D
• Avalanche Starting Zones Below the Timber Linestructure of Forest
• Avalanche Statistical Survey
• Avalanche Survival Strategies for Different Parts of a Flowing Avalanche
• Avalanche Terrain Analysis of Hatch Peak at Hatcher Pass, Alaska Using ATES and GIS
• Avalanche Terrain and Conditions in the Presidential Range, New Hampshire, USA
• An Avalanche Terrain Assessment of Proposed Manitoba Mountain and Whistle Stop Hut-to-Hut Systems Using a Geographical Information System
• Avalanche Terrain Exposure Classification for Avalanche Accidents in Catalan Pyrenees
• The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale in Alaska
• Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale mapping in the Pyrenees: an expanding project
• THE AVALANCHE TERRAIN EXPOSURE SCALE V.2
• The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale
• Avalanche terrain maps for backcountry skiing in Switzerland
• Avalanche Threats and Mitigation Measures in Canada
• An Avalanche Tragedy in Chile
• Avalanche Training at NOLS - The State of Our Program
• AVALANCHE TRANSCEIVER USE AMONG BACKCOUNTRY TRAVELERS IN SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS, COLORADO, USA
• AVALANCHE TRANSCEIVERS, ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND THE 20/50 RULE
• Avalanche Transceivers: Uses, Limitations and Standards
• Avalanche Trigger Locations in Complex Terrain
• Avalanche Triggering by Sound: Myth and Truth
• Avalanche Victim Search by Ground Penetrating Radar
• Avalanche Victim's Air-From-Snow Breathing Device
• The Avalanche Victim
• Avalanche Warning and Hazard Zoning in Austria Some New Aspects
• Avalanche Warning During Military Field Exercises in Northern Norway
• The avalanche warning service of Austrian Railways - development of an innovative safety concept
• Avalanche Warning Service without Frontiers in the Karavanks Along the Slovenian-Austrian Border
• Avalanche Warning Switzerland 2000
• Avalanche Warning Switzerland Consequences of the Avalanche Winter 1999
• AVALANCHE WARNINGS: THE MAIN INFORMATION CHANNELS IN FRANCE, WITH A FOCUS ON “VIGILANCE”, A MATURE CRISIS COMMUNICATION TOOL
• The Avalanche Weather Triangle
• The Avalanche Winter 1999 in Switzerland - An Overview
• Avalanche Zoning: The State of the Art and the State of the Law
• Avalanche, Criminal Law, Personal Responsibility
• AVALANCHE-FREE SEASON: HOW CAN THIS BE DEFINED?
• Avalanche.report - The Interactive Platform for Snow, Avalanches & Warning
• Avalanches and Liability (A Case Study of Avalanche Control in a Highway Setting, and the Result When Reminded That Mother Nature is Ultimately in Charge)
• Avalanches and Mountain Forests in the Stubai Valle (Tyrol)
• Avalanches and Snow Mobile Traffic Around Longyearbyen, Svalbard
• Avalanches and the 2002 Olympic Games; A Panel Discussion
• Avalanches in Bulgaria - human and nature perspective
• Avalanches in Expedition Mountaineering
• Avalanches in National Park Planning
• Avalanches in Nature Protected Areas – Except of Prevention and Rescue, The Need for Education of Nature Protection Arises (Experience from the High Sudetes, Czech Republic)
• Avalanches in the Sibillini Mounts (Marche, Italy)
• Avalanches Induced by Earthquake in North Tochigi Prefecture on 25 February 2013
• The Avalanches of February 1991
• The Avalanches of Galtor and Valzur in Feb. 1999
• Avalanches of Snow from Roofs of Buildings
• Avalanches on Mt. Fuji, Japan: Seismic detection and tracking combined with numerical simulations
• Avalanches on the Roads: Operational and Research Aspects for the Managment of Risk Within the Project Alcotran. 144 "MAP3"
• Avalanches; Controlled Triggering Off by Radio Beams
• An Avalauncher Fitting System
• Avalauncher Targeting
• AVALAUNCHER TARGETING FOR MOBILE GUN PROGRAMS
• AVALAUNCHER'S IN EUROPE
• AVALHEX: New Gas-Mix-Explosive System for Avalance Triggering - Statement After Two Seasons of Use in Savoie, France
• AvalMap - a snowpack, weather, terrain and land cover based avalanche hazard model for the Low Tatras, Slovakia
• Avaluation: Estimating the Economic Value of the Avalanche Bulletin
• The Avaluator Avalanche Accident Prevention Card: Facts, Fictions, and Controversies
• The Avaluator – A Canadian Rule-Based Avalanche Decision Support Tool for Amateur Recreationists
• The Avaluator's Obvious Clues Accident Prevention Values: Are They Replicable?
• Avaluator's Obvious Clues Prevention Values are Inflated: Evidence from Canadian Avalanche Accidents
• An AvaLung - Associated Avalanche Survival
• The Avalx Public Avalanche Forecasting System
• AVASAR – A FLOWCHART BASED COMPANION AND ORGANIZED RESCUE DECISION SUPPORT TOOL
• Avatech: Avanet – Crowdsourced, Real-Time Snowpack Information
• Avatech: The First Portable, Web Connected Snow Penetrometer for Professionals
• THE AVGAR; A DECISION MAKING TOOL FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF AVALANCHE SEARCH AND RESCUE MISSIONS
• THE AVID PROJECT: COLLABORATIVE SOLUTIONS TO AVALANCHE FORECASTING CHALLENGES
• Avlanche Defense Systems in the Starting Zone
• Axisymmetric Measurements of Extended Deformation Around the Snow Micropenetrometer Tip
• Ãœbertragbarkeit Von Prozessen, Die in Der Schneedecke Ablaufen, Anhand Einzelner Testergebnisse
• €Know Before You Go - An Avalanche Awareness Program for Teens with Rad Genes
• The ‘Optimal Skiing Day’: The Future of Ski Resorts Under Climate Change Conditions
• Back Calculation of Avalanche Dimensions From Laser Scanning and sfm Photogrammetry
• Back When it Used to Snow: An Analysis of 65 Years of Snowfall Data in the Pacific Northwest
• Back-Analysis Modelling of the Catastrophic Avalanches in Sewell, Central Chilean Andes
• Back-Analysis of an Avalanche Destructive Impact on Buildings
• Back-Analysis of Metal Microstructures’ Behaviour for Original Experimental Measurements and Assessing of Snow Avalanche Action on Real Structures
• Back-Analysis of the Collapse of Taconnaz Reinforced Concrete Deflective Walls by February 11th 1999 Avalanche
• BACK-ANALYSIS OF THE JANUARY 2017 EARTHQUAKE-AVALANCHE CYCLE IN THE CENTRAL APENNINES
• Back-Calculation of Small Avalanches with the 2D Avalanche Dynamics Model Ramms: Four Events Artificially Triggered at the Seehore Test Site in Aosta Valley (NW Italy)
• Back-Calculations of Observed Avalanches Against Natural Deflecting Dams
• Backcountry and Sidecountry Users: an Intercept Survey Approach
• Backcountry Ascender’ Avalanche Educator Case Study - Leveraging Incentive Based Learning and Peer Accountability to Drive Avalanche Education
• The Backcountry Avalanche Advisory: Design and Implementation of a New Public Avalanche Warning System in Canada
• BACKCOUNTRY GATE SURVEY PROGRAM AT JACKSON HOLE MOUNTAIN RESORT CATALYZES CONVERSATIONS ON HUMAN FACTORS OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND AVALANCHE EDUCATION
• Backcountry risk assessment based on terrain and snowpack characteristics
• Backcountry Skier Attitudes and the Utau Avalanche Forecast Center
• BackcountrySOS
• Basal Stress Measurements of Artificial Avalanches
• Basic Findings of the Project RIMES - Avalanches
• The Basic Ideas Behind Snow Metamorphism
• A Basic Study on Technology of Inducing Artificial Avalanche by Explosive Detonation Inside the Snowpack
• Basics of Snowmaking-Decision and Selection
• Bayes’ Beacon: Avalanche Prediction, Competence, and Evidence for Competence, Modelling the Effect of Competent and Incompetent Predictions of Highly Improbable Events
• A Bayesian approach to consider uncertainties in avalanche simulation
• A Bayesian perspective on avalanche decision-making and the relevance of stability test
• Bc Ministry of Transportation and Highways Remote Weather Station System Overview
• Beacon Rescues
• Behavior of a Snow Cover After Crack Formation on Mountain Slope
• Being Prepared for Low Frequency Major Avalanche Rescues
• Benefit-Detriment Analysis for New Rescue Technologies
• Best Practice Guide on Controlled Avalanche Blasting - Guidelines of the Province of the Tyrol on the Use of Temporary Avalanche Control Measures
• BEST PRACTICES FOR MOTORIZED TRAVEL IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• A Between-Storm Indicator of Avalanche Activity
• Beyond the Go / No Go Decision Making Paradigm
• A Bicycle Built for Two
• BIG AVALANCHES IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: USING TREE-RING DERIVED AVALANCHE CHRONOLOGIES TO EXAMINE AVALANCHE FREQUENCY ACROSS MULTIPLE CLIMATE TYPES
• The Big Loss: JHSP’s Avalanche Mitigation Fatality and the Resulting Program Changes
• Bivariate spatial modeling of snow depth and snow water equivalent extremes in Austria
• BLADE HARDNESS GAUGE: SNOW HARDNESS MEASURING AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES
• The Blaster Boxes: Installing, Testing and Operating North America's First Stationary Avalanche Blasters
• Blasting for Avalanche Control Using Shock-Tube and Non-Electric Detonators
• Blasting Glacial Ice and Snow
• Blons in Vorarlberg, Austria - 60 Years Sustainable Avalanche Protection: Experience, Setbacks, and Lessons Learned
• Blowing Snow in Antarctica: 3 Years of Continuous Observations in Adélie Land
• Blowing Snowand Avalanches
• Body Positions of Buried Avalanche Victims
• Bomb-Trams and Aerial Detonation of Avalanche Control Explosives
• BOOSTING AND NUDGING PEOPLE TO MAKE SMART BACK-COUNTRY DECISIONS: THE CASE OF WINTER NORWAY
• Bootpacking and Systematic Application of Explosives: Shear Plane Disruption Technique in the Continental Climate
• Braking mounds in avalanche simulations - a SamosAT case study
• A Branch Grain Theory of Temperature Gradient Metamorphism
• Bridal Veil Falls Avalanche 1996
• A BRIEF HISTORY ON AVALANCHE MITIGATION IN NORTHERN-NORWAY
• A Brief Review of the Maseguchi Avalanche in Japan in 1986
• BRINGING THE EUROPEAN AVALANCHE DANGER SCALE TO THE 21ST CENTURY
• Bringing the Near Infrared Light to Practice
• BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROVINCIAL AVALANCHE HAZARD INDEX
• The Broken River Avalanche of August 1992; Craigieburn Range, New Zealand
• Building an Inexpensive Beacon Basin
• Building Community Support and Diversifying Funding for Backcountry Avalanche Forecasting
• BUILDING RESILIENCE TO AVALANCHES AND OTHER CLIMATE-DRIVEN GEOHAZARDS THROUGH INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION IN EDUCATION: EXPERIENCE FROM THE GEOMME PARTNERSHIP
• The Buildup of the Avalanche Section of the Icelandic Meteorological Office
• Burial duration, depth and air pocket explain avalanche survival patterns in the Alps
• BURIED ALIVE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF AVALANCHE SURVIVORS’ LEARNING EXPERIENCE AFTER AN AVALANCHE ACCIDENT
• Buried Alive: Examining Assumptions Concerning Prolonged Burials and Avalanche Rescue
• CABLE CAR-MOUNTED LIDAR SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS SNOW DEPTH ASSESSMENT
• Calculating the Net Radiation Potential of an Alpine Drainage Basin
• Calculating the Velocity of a Fast Moving Snow Avalanche Using an Infrasound Array
• Calculation of Dense Snow Avalanches in Three-Dimensional Terrain with the Numerical Simulation Program Ramms
• Calculation of Snowdrift Around Roadside Safety Barriers
• Can a Point Measurement Represent the Snow Depth in its Vicinity? A Comparison of Areal Snow Depth Measurements With Selected Index Sites
• Can Field Observations be Combined Systematically With the Regional Danger Rating to Estimate the Local Avalanche Danger?
• Can Near Real-Time Avalanche Occurrence Data Improve Avalanche Forecasting?
• Can scenario-based avalanche dynamics calculations help in the decision making process for road closures?
• Can Stability Tests Help Recreationists Assess the Local Avalanche Danger?
• Can We Derive an Avalanche Terrain Severity Rating from Observed Terrain Selection of Professional Guides? A Proof-Of-Concept Study
• Can We Document Avalanche Activity by Plants Succession Monitoring?
• Can We Estimate Precipitation Rate During Snowfall Using a Scanning Terrestrial Lidar?
• CAN WE SEE THE UNSEEN? TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE CRACK PROPAGATION AT THE ORIGIN OF AN AVALANCHE AND THE RELATED PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES
• The Canadian Approach to Professional Avalanche Training
• Canadian Avalanche Association Quebec Collaborative Avalanche Project (2001-2004)
• The Canadian Avalanche Association
• Canadian Avalanche Centre
• The Canadian Avalanche Centre - A Five Year Retrospective
• The Canadian Avalanche Centre
• The Canadian Avalanche Centre’s Long-Range Forecasting Programme
• Canadian Avalanche Hazard Mapping Project
• Canadian Guidelines for Observations in Avalanche Forecasting
• Canadian Ski Patrol System's Public Education Programs in Avalanche Awareness
• The Cantilever Beam or Bridgeblock Snow Strength Test
• CASE MOSJøEN - CHALLENGING RISK MITIGATION IN THE TOWN CENTER DUE TO POWDER CLOUD AND AVALANCHE GENERATED FLOOD WAVES
• Case Report: Avalanche Accidents for Recreational Users 2005-6 Winter in Japan
• A CASE STUDY AND COMPARISON OF MID-WINTER WARMING AND SOLAR DRIVEN WET SLAB AVALANCHE CYCLES
• CASE STUDY AND OPERATIONAL HISTORY OF BRIGHTON RESORT, UT, USA GAZEX REMOTE AVALANCHE CONTROL SYSTEM
• A Case Study in Avalanche Risk Tolerance in Two Transmission Lines: 1) Colorado, USA and 2) Eastern Iceland
• Case Study of a Deep Slab Instability and Associated Dry Avalanches
• Case Study of Distracting Smells: Assessing Avalanche Rescue Dogs' Ability to Perform with Contaminants on Site
• A CASE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NVE M2525 SNOW SCALE
• Case Study: Forecasting Challenges on San Francisco Peaks, Arizona; Anomalies of This Low Mid-Latitude Strata Volcano
• Case Study: Natural Glide and Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle, Going-To-The-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, Montana USA
• Case Study: Schober Avalanche on February 28th, 2009, Styria, Austria
• The catastrophic avalanches in 1965 near Obertauern and the 50th anniversary of the Austrian Board of Alpine Safety
• Causes of Death Among Avalanche Fatalities in Colorado: a 20-Year Review
• A CBA of Artificial Avalanche Release Devices in Ski Resort: Monterosaski (AO – Italy) Case Study
• Cellular Automaton Modelling of Slab Avalanche Triggering Mechanisms: From the Universal Statistical Behaviour to Particular Cases
• Centre D'avalanche De La Haute GaspÉsie: 15 Years of Avalanche Safety in Quebec
• Challenges and Benefits of Continuous Weather Soundings on a Gondola During the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013 in Schladming/Austria
• Challenges and limitations of in situ particle tracking in avalanches
• CHALLENGES AND PRIORITIES IN AVALANCHE EDUCATION: A SEQUENTIAL MIXED-METHODS STUDY OF NORWEGIAN INSTRUCTORS´ PERSPECTIVES ON TEACHING AND LEARNING OUTCOMES
• The Challenges for Scottish Avalanche Forecasters Observing a Maritime Snowpack
• Challenges in Forecasting, Chile 2005
• CHALLENGES IN USING THE AVALANCHE HAZARD INDEX – A CASE STUDY FROM THE BNSF RAILWAY AVALANCHE PROGRAM, ESSEX, MONTANA, USA
• CHALLENGES OF GLIDE SNOW MANAGEMENT AT THE HIGH ALPINE CONSTRUCTION SITE KAPRUNER VALLEY, AUSTRIA – A CASE STUDY
• The Challenges of Mitigation Measures in Longyearbyen Svalbard
• Challenges to an Avalanche Center in a Time of Seasonal Climate Variability: A Case Study
• Change in the Snow Particles Shape During Blowing Snow Event: Effects on the Suspension Layer
• Changes in attitudes to risk and knowledge about avalanches among Swedish skiers after the introduction of national avalanche safety program
• Changes in Design Standards and Regional Characteristics of Avalanche Supporting Structures in Japan
• Changes in Extended Column Test Results with Varying Depths
• Changes in Snow Pressure on Snow Bridges in the Hokkaido Region of Japan
• Changes in Spatial Patterns of Snow Stability Through Time
• Changes in Stability Test Usage by Snowpilot Users
• Changes of Snow Cover Area in Different Aspects in Kaidu River Basin Based on Modis Data
• Changing Beliefs, Knowledge, and Behaviors to Make Snow Safety Stick
• Changing Our Culture: Creating a Post Avalanche Incident Support System
• Character of Naturally Triggered Avalanches and Cornice Failures
• Characterising Percolation and Wet-Snow Facies Variability on Devon Island Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada
• CHARACTERISTICS AND TRENDS OF AVALANCHE FATALITIES IN JAPAN (1991-2020)
• Characteristics of Artificial Snow and its Effect on Vegetation
• CHARACTERISTICS OF AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN DIFFERENT SNOW CLIMATE REGIONS IN THE ALPS
• Characteristics of Avalanche Accidents in Western Himalayan Region, India
• Characteristics of Avalanche Release and an Approach of Avalanche Forecasting System Using SNOWPACK Model in the Tianshan Mountains, China
• Characteristics of Fatal Avalanche Accidents in France 1989-1999
• CHARACTERISTICS OF INBOUNDS AVALANCHE FATALITIES AT UNITED STATES SKI AREAS
• Characteristics of Old-Deep-Slab Avalanches
• Characteristics of Snow Avalanche Release in Forests During a Heavy Snowfall Event
• Characteristics of Spring Runoff in the Mogot Experimental Watershed, in the Southern Mountainous Taiga of Eastern Siberia
• The characteristics of weak layers of slab avalanches occurred in Hokkaido in the decade from 2007 to 2017
• Characteristics of Weak Snow Layers or Interfaces
• Characterization of a Deep Slab Instability
• A Characterization of Snow Gliding and Potential Predisposing Factors in a Full-Depth Slab Avalanche Release Area (Valle d’Aosta, NW Italian Alps)
• CHARACTERIZING AN INCREASINGLY DIVERSE AND GROWING BACKCOUNTRY COMMUNITY: A HOLISTIC AND INFORMATIVE APPROACH USING AUDIENCE SEGMENTATION
• CHARACTERIZING DEPTH HOAR AND SURFACE HOAR CRYSTALS WITH SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND ELECTRON BACKSCATTER DIFFRACTION
• Characterizing Major Avalanche Episodes in Space and Time in the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Centuries in the Catalan Pyrenees
• Characterizing Microstructural Arrangement and Effective Properties of Dry Snow: Thermal Conductivity
• CHARACTERIZING REGIONAL AVALANCHE DANGER LEVELS USING FIELD OBSERVATIONS OF SNOW INSTABILITY IN NORWAY
• Characterizing Snow Stratigraphy: a Comparison of SP2, Snowmicropen, Ramsonde and Hand Hardness Profiles
• Characterizing the Microstructural and Micromechanical Properties of Snow
• Characterizing Wet Slab and Glide Slab Avalanche Occurrence Along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
• Chasing the Dragon - Can Impulse Control and Addiction Therapies Assist Some Recreational Decision Makers?
• CHECKING ME, CHECKING YOU... DO YOU? A BEACON-STUDY IN NORTHERN NORWAY
• The Chinook Pass Avalanche Control Program
• Chinook Pass: 25 Years On
• CHOOSING TO HOLD ‘EM OR FOLD ‘EM – EFFECTS OF AVALANCHE FORECAST INFORMATION ON TERRAIN EXPOSURE
• Chugach State Park Avalanche Information Center Feasibility Study
• Chute Experiments on Slushflow Dynamics
• A Classification of All the French Avalanche Paths Which Threaten Inhabited Buildings
• Classification of Police Service Dogs in Avalanche Search and Rescue
• CLASSIFICATION OF SLUSHFLOW RELEASE AREAS IN NORWAY AND ON ICELAND
• Classification of snow anisotropic surfaces for mountainous terrain with mixed vegetative cover using optical and thermal spectra from Landsat-8.
• CLIMATE ATTRIBUTION FOR SNOW AVALANCHES HAZARD. A CASE STUDY IN ITALY.
• Climate Change and Sierra Nevada Snowpack
• CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON SNOW AVALANCHE ACTIVITY AND RELATED RISKS: OUTCOMES FROM A RECENT REVIEW
• Climate change impacts on the snow reliability of French Alps ski resorts
• Climate Change Impacts on Utah's Central Wasatch Snowpacks
• Climate Change in Italian Alps: Analysis of Snow Precipitation, Snow Durations and Avalanche Activity
• Climate Change in Lower Austria – A Snow Cover Analysis of the Last 100 Years With a Special Emphasis on the Last Century and the Impact of the Avalanche Situation in Lower Austria
• Climate Change in the Alps - The "2°C Target" in the Practice Check
• Climate change in the Alps and its consequences for snow
• Climate Change in Western Ski Areas: Timing of Wet Avalanches in Aspen Ski Area in the Years 2030 and 2100
• Climate Change: A New Software to Study the Variations of Snow Images Shot by Web Cam
• Climate Database for Avalanche Warning in Norway
• Climate Effects on Snow Avalance Travel Distances
• Climate Factors Associated with Major Avalanche Events on the Wasatch Plateau, Utah
• The Climate of Major Avalanche Cycles
• Climate-Scale Maps of Cold-Season Precipitation in the Mountainous Areas of Colorado for Operational Forecasting Applications
• Climatic trends in snow observations in Andorra
• Climatological Comparison of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 Snow Seasons in Central and Western Spanish Pyrenees and its Relationship With the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
• Climatology of an Experimental Mountainous Location for Studies on Snowdrift
• A CLIMATOLOGY OF RAIN-ON-SNOW EVENTS IN SVALBARD AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR AVALANCHE HAZARD
• Close Call at the Burnie Glacier Chalet
• Close Encounters With Avalanches During Rain-On-Snow: Lessons Learned
• CLPA Annual Updating, 10 years of Practise… Results, Process Improvement and Prospects…
• Clpa – Reflection on the Quality of the Testimonies Collected During a Field Investigation
• A CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFY SPATIAL PATTERNS IN SNOW COVER MODEL OUTPUT
• CLV Web- Platform: a New Tool to Support the Management of Local Avalanche Hazard
• Collaboration Between University and Operation in Developing a New National Standard for Avalanche Work in Sweden
• Collecting and Preserving the History of Snow Avalanche Activity, Research and Safety in Canada
• Collecting Snow Measurements with Ushahidi: Arpa Piemonte Experience During Winter 2013
• COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE IN SAFETY JUDGEMENTS BY GROUPS OF SKIERS
• Collectivités Publiques et Gestion du Risque Analyse Dans Son Versant Juridique
• A college-level training program for avalanche safety workers
• Colorado Avalanche Information Center
• The Colorado Avalanche Warning Programme
• Combination of climatological information and meteorological forecast for seamless prediction of alpine snow conditions
• Combined Temperature - Precipitation Winter Modes and Major Avalanche Activity in the Eastern Pyrenees
• COMBINING AVALANCHE NOWCASTS WITH GPS TRACKS AND ‘IN SITU’ PARTICIPANT REPORTS TO UNDERSTAND DECISION-MAKING IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• COMBINING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR THE AUTOMATED DETECTION OF AVALANCHES IN SEISMIC DATA
• COMBINING MODEL PREDICTIONS AND RADAR AVALANCHE DETECTIONS FOR OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Combining Snowpack Models and Observations for Better Avalanche Danger Assessments
• Combining the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard With the Bavarian Matrix
• Combining Wind Field Modelling with Spatial Snow Depth Measurements for Avalanche Forecast Purpose
• A COMMON APPROACH TO MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AVALANCHE AND OTHER SLOPE HAZARDS
• Communicating Observations and Ideas: a Tool to Develop Continuity and Learning Opportunities Among Professionals at the Ski Area
• Community Snow Observations (CSO): A Citizen Science Campaign to Validate Snow Remote Sensing Products
• Comparative analysis of avalanche seismic signals and Geodar data at the Vallée de la Sionne test site (2018)
• COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF INFRASOUND AVALANCHE DETECTION ALGORITHMS IN OPERATIONAL APPLICATIONS, GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
• Comparing Avalanche Decision Frameworks Using Accident Data from the United States
• Comparing Different MODIS Snow Products With Distributed Simulation of the Snowpack in the French Alps
• Comparing Fracture Propagation Tests and Relating Test Results to Snowpack Characteristics
• Comparing Local Stream Flow Peaks to the Onset of Wet Avalanche Cycles
• Comparing Models of Different Levels of Complexity for the Prediction of Wet-Snow Avalanches
• COMPARING SNOWPACK METEOROLOGICAL INPUTS TO SUPPORT REGIONAL WET SNOW AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• COMPARING STABILITY TESTS AND UNDERSTANDING THEIR LIMITATIONS
• COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ECT, PST AND CT FOR ASSESSING SNOW STABILITY
• Comparing two methods of artificial avalanche triggering: gas vs. solid explosives
• Comparison and classification of an Arctic Transitional snow climate in Tromsø, Norway
• Comparison and Complementarities of Avalanche Pressure Measurements: Piezo-Electric Load Cells and Deformation Based Pressure Deconvolution
• Comparison of a Snowpack on a Slope and Flat Land by Focusing on the Effect of Water Infiltration
• A Comparison of Avalanche Hazard Methodologies
• A Comparison of Avalanche Survival Patterns in Canada and Switzerland
• Comparison of Cornice Control Methods at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area
• Comparison of Different Snow Stability Tests Including the Extended Column Test
• COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT STABILITY TESTS REGARDING THEIR UTILITY FOR SNOWPACK STABILITY ASSESSMENTS IN GUIDING OPERATIONS
• Comparison of ECT, RB, Threshold Sum and Relative Threshold Sum Approach to To Snowpack Instability Evaluation - New Results
• Comparison of Experimental and Computer Simulated Snow-Block Impact on Structures
• Comparison of Field and- Synthetic Aperture Radar Retrieval of Snow Water Equivalent at Kapp Linne, Svalbard
• Comparison of Measured and Modelled Snow Cover Liquid Water Content to Improve Local Wet-Snow Avalanche Prediction
• Comparison of Modelled and Measured Point Snow Profiles: A Tool for Validating Snow-Cover Models of the Next Generation?
• Comparison of powder snow avalanche simulation models (RAMMS and SamosAT) based on reference events in Switzerland
• Comparison of Shock Waves Provoked by Various Artificial Avalanche Release Techniques, and of their Effects on the Snowpack
• Comparison of Structural Instability Indices (Lemons), ECT and RB Results
• A Comparison of Terrain-Based Parameter, Wind-Field Modelling and TLS Snow Depth Data for Snow Drift Modelling
• A Comparison of the Digital Resistograph With the Ram Penetrometer
• COMPARISON OF THE GLIDE ACTIVITY AT TWO DISTINCT REGIONS USING SWISS AND U.S. DATASETS
• COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF PRECIPITATION GAUGES DURING SNOWFALL IN WINDY CONDITIONS
• A Comparison of the Spatial Patterns of Penetration Resistance of Slabs and Weak Layers
• A Comparison of the Spatial Structure of the Penetration Resistance of Snow Layers in Two Different Snow Climates
• COMPARISON OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL SNOW PRESSURES ON A RIGID SNOW SUPPORTING STRUCTURE
• A Comparison of Two Colorado Winters 1980-81 and 1981-82
• Comparison of various forecast products of height of new snow in 24 hours of french ski resorts at different lead times
• Comparison of Velocities of the Dry and Wet Snow Avalanches at Makunosawa Valley in Myoko, Japan
• A Comparison Study of the Shredblock and Rutschblock Snow Stability Tests
• Comparisons of Colorado, E. Sierra, Coastal Alaska, and Western Norway Avalanche Runout Data
• COMPARISONS OF VERTICAL SNOW HARDNESS PROFILES BETWEEN THE SNOWMICROPEN, SNOW SCOPE AND MANUAL METHODS
• Compexities of Avalanche Forcasting in Western Himalaya - An Overview
• Compiling and Studying Professional Avalanche Worker Incident Data to Improve Worker Safety
• A COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP: SIERRA NEVADA BIGHORN SHEEP AND SNOW
• The Compression Test for Snow Stability
• COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF COMPACTED MACHINE-MADE SNOW
• Computer Applications for Avalanche Forecasting
• Computer Assistance in Avalanche Forecasting
• Computer Graphics Applications in Avalanche Forecasting
• Computer Helped Avalanche Forecasting in rance
• Computer System for Avalanche Hazard Analysis at Rogers Pass, British Columbia
• Computer Systems for Snowpack Prediction
• Computer-Assisted ldentification Potential Avalanche Terrain
• A Computerized System Designed for Local Avalanche Hazard Forecasting in Tignes, Savoie, France
• A concept of harmonizing regional avalanche forecasting
• Concept to optimize road closures due to avalanche hazard on low traffic roads in Norway
• A Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard
• Connais-Toi, Toi-Même
• Considering Considerable and Other Considerations
• Consistency and Accuracy of Public Avalanche Forecasts in Western Canada
• Consistency in regional avalanche forecasts: a look across borders
• Contingency Plans for Snow Avalanches for Improved Road Management in Norway
• CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT OF SNOWPACK PHYSICAL PROPERTIES USING RADAR TECHNOLOGY ​ INSIGHTS FROM TWO WINTER SEASONS IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, CANADA​
• Continuous Monitoring of the Seasonal Snowpack Evolution Utilizing Upward-Looking GPR Technology
• Continuous Real-time Snow Properties with Ground Penetrating Radar
• CONTINUOUS SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT MONITORING ON GLACIERS USING COSMIC RAY NEUTRON SENSOR TECHNOLOGY A CASE STUDY ON HINTEREISFERNER, AUSTRIA
• Contrasting Stability Trends of Two Surface Hoar Layers in the Columbia Mountains, British Columbia, Canada
• Contrasting Stable and Unstable Snow Profiles with Respect to Skier Loading
• Contribution of Dendrogeomorphology in the Field of Avalanche Hazard Assessment in the French Alps
• The contribution of snowmelt to the annual waterbalance in the Tyrolean Alps
• Contribution on the Role of Deficit Zones or Imperfections in Dry Snow Slab Avalanche Release
• Contributory Factors to Avalanche Occurrence on Red Mountain Pass, San Juan Mountains, Southwest Colorado
• CONTROL VS. KINSHIP IN AVALANCHE COUNTRY: DOLORES LACHAPELLE AND THE WAY OF THE MOUNTAIN
• Controlled Avalanche Release for Protection of Traffic Infrastructure: Towards a New Perspective
• Controlling Crystal Habit in a Small Scale Snowmaker
• Cool Tools – White Risk Offering Novel Learning Aids
• Cooling and Avalanches
• Cornice - Development of a Nearest Neighbours Model Applied in Backcountry Avalanche Forecasting in Scotland
• Cornice Control by Helicopter
• Cornice Control Methods Used by the Fernie Snow Valley Pro-Patrol
• Cornice Control Through Establishment of a False Summit
• Cornice Dynamics Above Nybyen in Svalbards High Arctic Landscape
• CORNICE MITIGATION WITH KOLK CROSSES ON MIDDAGSEIDKLUMPEN, MOSJØEN
• Cornices: Their Growth, Properties and Control
• Correlating Snow Micro-Structure with Snow Shear Strength
• A CORRELATION BETWEEN AVALANCHES AND TELECONNECTION INDICES IN THE ITALIAN ALPS
• Correlation of Fast Rates of Snow Glide with Full-Depth Avalanche Occurrence
• Cougar Corner - The Largest Snow Net Project in the Western Hemisphere
• Could Fatal Avalanche Accidents in Norway from 2005 – 2012 Been Prevented Using the Reduction Method, The Basic Reduction Method and the Alptruth Method?
• Could Retrieval of Snow Layer Formation by Optical Satellite Remote Sensing Help Avalanche Forecasting? Presentation of First Results.
• Could the Mediatization of the Biggest Avalanches Help for the Advancement of the Accidents Prevention?
• Country-Wide Avalanche Warning in Switzerland
• The Coupling of Mountains and Deserts: Biogeochemical Influence of Eolian Deposition in the San Juan Mountains, CO USA
• Coupling Operational Snowcover Simulations With Avalanche Dynamics Calculations to Assess Avalanche Danger in High Altitude Mining Operations
• Courses on snow and avalanches at the BOKU University of Life Sciences and Natural Hazards, Vienna, Austria
• Creating a Controlled Backcountry Access System in Japan
• Creating or Morphing Avalanche Rescue Plans in Accordance with the Incident Command System
• Creating Web Enhanced Avalanche Education at Utah State University
• The Creation of Snow Crystal Identification Guidelines Through Photgraphic Analysis
• Creep and Failure of Alpine Snow: Measurements and Observations
• Creep Instability of the Weak Layer and Natural Slab Avalanche Triggerings
• Criminal Law & Consequences of an Avalanche Accident in Switzerland
• Crisis Management
• CRISTAL: A FRAMEWORK AND TOOLS FOR RESPONSIBLE DECISION-MAKING
• Critical Length for the Onset of Crack Propagation in Snow: Reconciling Shear and Collapse
• Critical Review of Challenges and Potentials for Snow Drift Simulation
• Crocusmeprapc Software: A Tool for Local Simulations of Snow Cover Stratigraphy and Avalanche Risks
• CROSS-COMPARISON OF SELECTED AVALANCHE OBSERVATIONS
• CRUSTS AND FACETS: A CASE STUDY OF A SEASON WITH DEEP ISSUES NEAR GIRDWOOD, AK
• CRYSTAL CARD CHRONICLES PART I
• CS725, An Accurate Sensor for the Snow Water Equivalent and Soil Moisture Measurements
• CULTURAL HERITAGE IN A SITE IMPACTED BY AN EXCEPTIONAL SNOW-AVALANCHE A FEW DECADES AGO: WHAT TO DO? A TENTATIVE EXAMPLE IN SVANETI, GEORGIA
• The Cumulation of Avalanche Accidents in Certain Periods– An Analysis of Backcountry Events in Austria
• Cupid Delivers New Slide Path to Copper Mountain: A Case Study of a Large Natural Avalanche
• The Current State of Avalanche Risk Analysis and Hazard Mapping in Uzbekistan
• CUSTOMIZING AVALANCHE TRAINING FOR SNOWMOBILERS - THE DEVELOPMENT AND HIGHLIGHTS OF THE AST 2 MOTORIZED CURRICULUM
• The Cyberspace Snow and Avalanche Center an Avalanche Information Center for the Future

D E F  [^]

• Damalanche: Avalanche Dammed River
• Dan3D Model Parameters for Snow Avalanche Case Studies in Western Canada
• The Dangerator: a method for estimating avalanche danger in areas with no public avalanche forecast
• Data Assimilation of Multilayer Snowpack on Argentière Glacier, Using X-band SAR Data, DMRT and a Detailed Snowpack Model
• Data Magic: Converting Automated Hourly Data into Reliable Climate Information
• DATA-DRIVEN AVALANCHE FORECASTING - USING WEATHER AND SATELLITE DATA
• DATA-DRIVEN METHODS FOR THE AVALANCHE HAZARD INDEX
• DATA-DRIVEN MODELS USED IN OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTING IN SWITZERLAND
• A Database Design for Storage and Retrieval of Snow Profiles on a PC
• Database of long-term meteorological and snow-pit observations in Japan
• Dealing with Avalanche Problems in Helicopter Skiing
• DEATH OF BACKCOUNTRY WINTER-SPORTS PRACTITIONERS IN AVALANCHES -- A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF PROPORTION OF CAUSES OF AVALANCHE DEATH
• A Decade of Data Dilemma; The Development of a Relational Database at Alta, Utah
• A Decade of Snow Water Equivalent Monitoring in the French Mountain Ranges
• December 2nd, 2007 Avalanche Event in Washington State
• Decision Making In Avalanche Terrain the Extended 3*3 Method
• Decision Making in the Mountain Environment
• Decision Trees Predicting Avalanche Response: Tools for Training?
• Decision-Making and Avalanche Mitigation During a Rapid Onset Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle
• Decision-Making as a Function of Avalanche Accident Prevention
• Decision-Making on Variable Risk Terrain
• Decision-Making Practices in Alaska's Dynamic Mountain Environments: A Study of Professional Mountain Guides
• Decrease of Snow Avalanches Activity and Proliferation of Wet Snow Avalanches in French Alps Under Climate Warming
• DEEP LEARNING FOR REAL-TIME AVALANCHE DETECTION IN WEBCAM IMAGES
• DEEP PERSISTENT SLAB AVALANCHES DURING THE 2019-2020 SEASON IN THE BRIDGER RANGE, MONTANA, USA: METEOROLOGICAL METRICS, ATMOSPHERIC PATTERNS, AND FORECASTING LESSONS
• Deep Slab Avalanche Hazard Forecasting and Mitigation: The South Face at Big Sky Ski Area
• Deep Slab Instability
• Deep Slab Instability Characterizing the Phenomena - Part 1
• Deep Slab Instability, Decision Making, and Consequences: A Case Study
• Deep Slab Instability: Loading and Settlement Rate Thresholds Related to Failure – Part II
• Definition of Hazard Zones for Dense Snow Avalanches
• Deformation Analysis of the Propagation Saw Test
• Deformation Analysis of the Snow Micropen Using Particle Image Velocimetry
• Dense Avalanche Friction Coefficients Influence of Nivological Parameters
• Density and Friction Measurements in a Flowing Dry Snow Avalanche
• Depth Hoar Growth Rates Near A Rocky Outcrop
• Depth Hoar, Avalanches, and Wet Slabs: A Case Study of the Historic March, 2012 Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle at Bridger Bowl, Montana
• A DEPTH-AVERAGED µ(I) MODEL FOR DENSE SNOW AVALANCHES
• Deriving Mean Snow Depth in Complex Terrain From Flat Field Measurements
• Deriving Snow Stability Information From Simulated Snow Cover Stratigraphy
• Deriving Spatial Stability Variations from Penetration Resistance Measurements
• Description and Evaluation of the New French Operational Chain of Models for Avalanche Hazard Forecasting Incorporating a Drifting Snow Scheme
• Description of the Snow Microstructure as a 3D Assembly of Grains
• Desert Dust and Snow Stability
• Design and Construction of an Avalanche Deflection Berm, Mount Kitchener Avalanche Path, Aoraki Mount Cook National Park, NewZealand
• THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SLUSH-FLOW NETS IN VANNLEDNINGSDALEN LONGYEARBYEN SVALBARD
• Design and Construction of Snow Supporting Structures for the Milepost 151 Avalanche, Jackson, Wyoming
• Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Information System for Snow Avalanche Observations in France
• Design and Installation of a Tipping Bucket Snow Lysimeter
• Design and Operation of Remote Avalanche Control Systems (RACS) - a Best-Practice Example in the Alps
• Design and Testing of Blast Shield for Avalanche Control used by the Colorado Department of Transportation
• Designing a wearable persuasive avalanche warning system
• DESIGNING DIGITAL TOOLS TO SUPPORT HANDOFF AT SHIFT CHANGES IN AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Designing the Lighthouse: The New Zealand Avalanche Programme
• Destructive avalanches in mediterranean region
• THE DESTRUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF LARGE AVALANCHES CLOSE TO BANSKO SKI RESORT IN PIRIN MOUNTAINS – TREE-RING AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ANALYSIS
• A Detailed Framework of the Snow and Avalanche Dynamics Class at the University of Utah
• DETECTING AVALANCHE PATH GROUND COVER AND VEGETATION CHANGE ACROSS MULTIPLE SCALES THROUGH TIME USING REMOTE SENSING TOOLS
• Detecting Avalanches Using Seismic Monitoring Systems
• Detecting Backcountry Avalanches in the Teton Range with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
• DETECTING LIQUID WATER IN SNOW AND RETRIEVING SNOW PROPERTIES WITH HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING AND UPWARD LOOKING RADAR; A NEW ERA IN SNOWPIT CHARACTERIZATION AND REMOTE SENSING
• Detecting Snow Avalanches With Seismic Stations in North-East Italy: First Results of Dataset Analysis
• Detecting snow depth change in avalanche path starting zones using unmanned aerial systems and structure from motion photogrammetry
• DETECTING SNOWPACK WITH LOW-COST RADAR – CASE STUDY IN PYHäTUNTURI, FINLAND
• Detection and Registration of Water Waves in a Natural Snow Cover
• Detection and tracking of snow avalanches in Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah using multiple small-aperture infrasound arrays
• Determining Avalanche Modelling Input Parameters Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Technology
• Determining forest parameters for avalanche simulation using remote sensing data
• Determining the Critical New Snow Depth for a Destructive Avalanche by Considering the Return Period
• Determining the Equivalent Explosive Effect for Different Explosives
• Determining the Width of a Search Strip for Avalanche Beacons
• A Deterministic Model for Snowdrift Accumulation
• DEVELOPING A COMPREHENSIVE AVALANCHE SAFETY PLAN FOR A COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION PROJECT IN SAN JUAN COUNTY COLORADO
• Developing a GIS Avalanche Forecasting Model Using Real-Time Weather Telemetry Information for the South Side of MT. Hood
• DEVELOPING A UNIFIED APPROACH FOR APPLYING AVALANCHE PROBLEMS: A DECISION TREE- BASED SOLUTION FOR CONSISTENT HAZARD COMMUNICATION
• DEVELOPING AN AVALANCHE RESCUE PROGRAM FROM SCRATCH IN A COUNTRY WITH LIMITED AVALANCHE INCIDENT HISTORY - CASE RESCUE SERVICES OF LAPLAND
• Developing Applications: Avalanche Path Hazard Assessment
• Developing Operational Guidelines to Reduce Risk Workers at U.S. Avalanche Centers
• DEVELOPING TWO MULTIAXIAL TESTING MACHINES TO LINK STRENGTH AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF WEAK SNOW LAYERS
• Development and Liability in the Ophir Valley, Colorado
• DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF DYNAMIC AVALANCHE RISK MAPS
• Development of a Compact MRI System in Cold Room for Imaging of Structure of Snow and Ice
• Development of a Model for Water and Heat Exchange Between the Atmosphere and a Water Body
• DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSOR SYSTEM TO SUPPORT AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT IN ARCTIC NORWAY
• Development of a Simple Raster-Based Model for Gravitational Mass Movement Processes Applied to the Regional Assessment of Forest Stands With Direct Protective Functionality
• Development of a surface hoar production apparatus using circuit wind tunnel
• Development of an Helicopter-Borne Gas Device for Avalanche Preventive Release
• DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE MOBILE SENSOR ARRAY BOX FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF AVALANCHE SLOPES AND ROBUST EVENT DETECTION
• Development of Avalanche Education and Hazard Forecasting in Hokkaido, Japan
• The Development of Avalanche Education and Hazard Forecasting in the British Isles
• Development of Avalanche Safety and Control Programs in the Canadian Rocky Mountain National Parks - A Historical Perspective
• Development of avalanche search and rescue courses in Japan based on the best practice in avalanche rescue by mountainsafety.info
• DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE SCALE AUTOMATED AVALANCHE TERRAIN EXPOSURE SCALE (ATES) RATINGS IN COLLABORATION WITH LOCAL AVALANCHE EXPERTS
• The Development of Ski Guide Decision Expertise
• Development of the Avalanche Management Program for the Coquihalla Highway
• Development of the Technology to Induce an Artificial Avalanche for the Wet Snow Layer
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UIAA 157 STANDARD FOR AVALANCHE RESCUE PROBES
• The Development of UIAA Safety Commission Standards for Avalanche Rescue Equipment
• Developments in Avalanche Forecasting and Other Prevention Measures and their Potential Effects on Avalanche Fatalities
• Diagnosis of Precipitation in Mountainous Terrain
• Die Beurteilung der Lawinengefahr aus der Sicht eines Angehörigen einer Lawinenkommission
• Differences Between Avalanche Experts and Novices
• Different Surveys Techniques to Assess the Snow Erosion and Deposition at the Punta Seehore Avalanche Test Site
• Differential Heat Transfer--It's Effects on Avalanche Release the Mountain Snowpack
• DIFFERENTIATING CONTEXTS ACROSS EUROPEAN AVALANCHE COMMISSIONS TO SUPPORT FUTURE DEVELOPMENT: AN INVITATION TO UNIFY EFFORTS
• DIG CLOSE, DIG FAST. A STUDY ON THE CONSEQUENCES OF EXCAVATION START POINT CHOICE IN AVALANCHE COMPANION RESCUE
• Digging Deeper: Uncovering the Real Issues in North American Multiple Burials
• Digital Flow for Grain Segmentation from 3D Microtomographic Images of Snow
• Digital Transceiving Systems: The Next Generation of Avalanche Beacons
• DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR OPERATIONAL GENERATION CHANGE WITHIN AVALANCHE SERVCES
• DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SKI RESORTS AND COMMUNITY AVALANCHE SERVICES - OPERATIONAL EXAMPLES FROM SWITZERLAND
• Digital vs. Analog Technology in the Avalanche Rescue Field
• Direct and Indirect Avalanche Experiences Among Backcountry Skiers: Relationships with Risk Perception and Use of Safety Gear
• DIRECT SNOWDRIFT MEASUREMENTS IN SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING – A CASE STUDY FROM JOTUNHEIMEN, NORWAY
• Directional Mechanical Properties of Radiation Recrystallized Snow Layers From Experimental Testing
• Discrete Element Modeling of Crack Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
• Discrete Element Modelling to Compute Drag Coefficients of Obstacles Impacted by Granular Flows
• Discussion of Deformation Measurements in Relation to Snow Slab Release
• Discussion of the Directional Characteristics of Explosives Commonly Used in Avalanche Hazard Reduction
• Dissemination of Avalanche Maps Around French Territory Based on Webmapping
• Dissipation and Most Probable Flow States: The Role of Mechanical Work and Granular Fluctuations in Snow Avalanches
• Distance between Electronic Devices and Avalanche Transceivers on a Professional Ski Patrol
• A Distributed In Situ Measurement System for Snow Water Equivalence
• Distributed modelling of snow cover instability at regional scale
• The Distribution of Fatalities by Avalanche Problem in Colorado, 1998-99 to 2012-13
• Diverse challenges: Avalanche Forecasting for the Department of Conservation in Fiordland, New Zealand
• The Diversities of Large Slushflows Illustrated by Selected Cases
• Do avalanche airbags lead to riskier choices in the backcountry?
• Do trends in forecasted avalanche danger affect our perception of the current avalanche hazard
• Documentation and Analysis of Avalanche Events
• Does Size Matter? A Comparison of Avalanche Dimensions for Recreationalists Injured/Killed or Not Injured/Killed
• Double Mesures de Hauteurs de Neige: Une Innovation Pour Mieux Gérer le Risque d’Avalanche en Temps Réel sur les Routes de Savoie (France)
• Drew's Slide: A Case Study of Computer Use in the Jackson Hole Avalanche Forecast Office
• Drift-Flux Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Snow-Accumulation
• Drifting and Blowing Snow Measurements: Comparison Between Snow Particle Counter and a Simple Photoelectronic Fork Sensor (Wenglor)
• The Driftometer
• Drone-Based UWB Radar to Measure Snow Layering in Avalanche Starting Zones
• DRONE-MOUNTED SNOW RADAR SYSTEM - QUANTITATIVE FIELD VALIDATION OF TERRESTRIAL SNOW MEASUREMENTS
• Drone-mounted UWB radar system for measuring snopack properties: Technical implementation, specifications and initial results
• Dry Slab Avalanches Triggered by Skiers
• Dry-Slab Density and Thickness During Major Storms
• DUST ON SNOW IN THE WESTERN US: PROCESSES, PATTERNS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SNOW DURATION, WATER RESOURCES, AND SAFETY
• DUSTY-LAYERS AND AVALANCHES: NOVEL TECHNIQUES TO DETERMINE THE PROPERTIES OF PARTICLES
• Dynamic Avalanche Modeling in Natural Terrain
• Dynamic crack propagation in weak snowpack layers: insights from high-resolution, high-speed photography
• Dynamic Modeling of Speed Profiles of Extreme Dry Snow Avalanches
• Dynamic Modelling of Dense Snow Avalanche Runout
• E-LEARNING AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL FOR AVALANCHE BULLETIN USERS, OBSERVERS, AND FORECASTERS IN NORWAY
• E.P.A.: Avalanche Permanent Survey, More Than 100 Years of Observation Updated for More Reliability
• Early Warnings for Extreme Snowfall in the Swiss Alps
• The East Riverside Avalanche Accident of 1992: Engineering and Snow-Safety Considerations
• THE EAWS MATRIX, A LOOK-UP TABLE FOR REGIONAL AVALANCHE DANGER LEVEL ASSESSMENT, AND ITS UNDERLYING CONCEPT
• Ecological Implications of Snow Avalanches
• Econome Develop – A Software Tool for Assessing Natural Hazard Risk and Economic Optimisation of Mitigation Measures
• Economic Benefits of Large Volume ANFO Airblasts in Avalanche Control at Alpental
• The Economics of Snow in a Changing Climate
• Edge Effects In Propagation Tests
• Educating Ski Patrollers at Chimbulak (Shymbulak) Ski Resort, Kazakhstan
• Education on Snow and Avalanches: An Experience in Aosta Valley (Italy)
• The Effect of Additional Snow Load on Extended Column Test and Propagation Saw Test Results
• The Effect of Avalanche Accidents on the Recorded Avalanche History and the Avalanche Work in Iceland
• The Effect of Changing Slab Thickness on Fracture Propagation
• The Effect of Changing Slope Angle on Compression Test Results
• The Effect of Changing Slope Angle on Extended Column Test Results: Can We Dig Pits in Safer Locations?
• The effect of communication equipment on avalanche transceivers
• The Effect of Consumer Electronics on Avalanche Transceivers
• The Effect of Daytime Warming on Snowpack Creep
• The Effect of External Interference on Avalanche Transceiver Functionality
• Effect of High Elevation Birch Forest on Snow Stability
• The Effect of Increasing Load on Weak Layer Fracture
• Effect of Microslructure on Heat and Vapor Transport in Snow Composed of Uniform Fine Ice Spheres
• The Effect of Particle Size on the Accuracy of MPS in Simulation of Avalanche
• THE EFFECT OF PROPAGATION SAW TEST GEOMETRIES ON CRITICAL CUT LENGTH
• Effect of Simple Terrain Parameters on Avalanche Frequency
• The Effect of Slab and Bed Surface Stiffness on the Skier-Induced Shear Stress in Weak Snowpack Layers
• THE EFFECT OF SLOPE ANGLE ON CRITICAL CUT LENGTH MEASURED IN PROPAGATION SAW TESTS
• The Effect of Slope-Scale Spatial Variability of Slab Characteristics on Propagation Saw Tests
• Effect of snow cover on hydrological response during rain-on-snow events
• Effect of Snow Temperatures on Skier Triggering of Dry Slab Avalanches
• Effect of Snow Texture on Snowpack Settlement Rates
• The Effect of Snowpack Warming on the Stress Bulb Below a Skier
• The Effect of Spatial Variations of Snowpack Properties on Snow Slope Stability: A Mechanically-Based Statistical Approach
• Effective Medium Approximations for Snow Thermal and AC Electrical Conductivities
• Effectively Using and Interpreting Stability Tests
• The Effectiveness and Retention of Minimal Transceiver, Shovel and Probe Companion Rescue Training
• Effectiveness of avalanche protection structures in run-out zones: the Taconnaz avalanche path case in France
• EFFECTIVENESS OF AVALANCHE RESCUE TRAINING WITH STUDENTS
• The Effectiveness of Boot Packing for Snowpack Stabilization
• Effectiveness of Long Term Avalanche Defence Measures in Winter 1999 in Switzerland
• Effects of an Early Season Rain Crust on Snow Pack Stability within the Continental Climate
• Effects of Bark Beetle Attacks on Snowpack and Snow Avalanche Hazard
• The Effects of Canopy Cover and Shading on Surface Hoar Sizes in Small Forested Meadow Openings
• EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON SNOW AVALANCHE ACTIVITY IN THE ALPS: INSIGHTS FROM A 456-YEAR TREE-RING DERIVED CHRONOLOGY IN THE QUEYRAS MASSIF (FRANCE)
• The Effects of Different Methods of Compaction on Snowpack Stability
• The Effects of Dust on Avalanche Formation
• Effects of El Niño and La Niña on Snow Avalanche Patterns
• Effects of Explosives on the Mountain Snowpack
• The Effects of Explosives on the Physical Properties of Snow
• Effects of Forests Near Timberline on Avalanche Formation
• Effects of large-scale atmosphere-ocean oscillations on the nature of avalanche hazard in western Canada
• Effects of Saharan Dust Outbreaks on the Snow Stability in the Pyrenees
• The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
• The Effects of Snow Compaction on Water Release and Sediment Yield
• The effects of soluble impurities on the mechanical behaviour of polycrystalline ice
• The Effects of Temperature on Shear Failure of Alpine Snow
• Effects of the Thermal Characteristics of Snow Entrainment in Avalanche Run-Out at Bird Hill, South Central Alaska
• Effects of Tree Height on Snowpack Instability in the North Shore Mountains of Vancouver, BC Canada
• Efficacy in communication of avalanche warnings
• EFFICACY OF EMERGENCY RESCUE BLANKET SHELTER AT -8°C TO MAINTAIN TEMPERATURES FOR RESCUE OF A SIMULATED PATIENT
• The Efficiency of Companion Rescuers with Minimal Training
• Efficient and Transparent Data Visualisation for Avalanche Forecasters and Observers
• Elastic Energy in Snow
• Electrical Measurements of Snow Wetness in Undisturbed Snow
• Electronic Transceivers for Locating Avalanche Victims, An Optimal Strategy for the Primary Search
• ELEVATING SNOW RESEARCH AT THE US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS
• An Elevational Gradient in Snowpack Chemical Loading at Glacier National Park, Montana: Implications for Ecosystem Processes
• Emergency Medical Training of Avalanche Professionals: Raising the Standards for Remote Care in Canada
• Empirical Analysis of Snow Deformation Below Penetrometer Tips
• The Employment of MODIS Time Series and Soil Temperature to Monitor Snow Cover in the Majella National Park (Italian Central Apennines)
• En 2013 Les Vagues De Sondage Sont-Elles Un Mal Necessaire?
• END USER INTERPRETATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN AVALANCHE DANGER SCALE: A CASE STUDY FROM SCOTLAND
• Energy Dissipation Studies on Model Control Structures Using an Avalanche Chute
• ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENT AVALANCHE RADAR MONITORING THE SLOPES ENDANGERING THE ROAD OF THE COL DU POURTALET ON THE FRENCH – SPANISH BORDER IN THE PYRENEES
• An Energy-Based Microstructural Constitutive Model for Fracture in Snow
• Engineer and Practitioner: A Combined Effort in Avalanche Hazard Forecasting
• ENHANCED WINTER PRECIPITATION NEAR FERNIE, BRITISH COLUMBIA
• Enhancement of Realism in Avalanche Rescue Dog Training Exercises
• ENHANCING OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT WITH RPAS LIDAR SNOW DEPTH MAPS AND AVALANCHE SIMULATIONS: A CASE STUDY IN WESTERN CANADA
• ENHANCING SLOPE MANAGEMENT THROUGH IOT SNOW MONITORING: A CASE STUDY IN FIEBERBRUNN, TYROL
• Ensemble Prediction of Avalanche Hazard
• Enso and Avalanche Fatalities: Is there a Correlation?
• Enviromental Implications for Explosives Based Risk Mitigation: A Case Study from the BNSF Railway Avalanche Safety Program Essex, Montana, USA
• Erfahrungen mit der Gratlawine be i Blatten, Kt. Wallis, Schweiz
• Establishing an Avalanche Community and Communication in Japan
• ESTABLISHING AN OPERATIONAL WEATHER & SNOWPACK MODEL CHAIN IN NORWAY TO SUPPORT AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Establishing the link between the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard and the North American Public Avalanche Danger Scale: Initial Explorations from Canada
• The Establishment of the First Public Avalanche Forecasting Service in Sweden
• Estimated evolution of the speed of powder, wet and transitional avalanches between two widely spaced locations at the VDSL experimental site extracted from the analysis of seismic signals
• Estimates on the reach of the powder part of avalanches
• Estimating Avalanche Runout on the Milford Road, New Zealand
• Estimating Dry Snow Density from Grain Form and Hand Hardness
• Estimating Extreme Avalanche Runout for the Lizard Range, Fernie, British Columbia, Canada
• Estimating Rutschblock Stability from Snowmicropen Measurements
• Estimating the Density of Dry Snow Layers From Hardness, and Hardness From Density
• Estimating the Forecasting Success of Artificially Triggering of Avalanches with the Combination of Cluster and Discriminant Analysis
• Estimating the Strength of Faceted Snow Layers for an Avalanche Forecasting Model
• Estimation of accumulation from snow avalanches on the mountain glaciers
• Estimation of New Snow Density Using 42 Years of Meteorological Data from Jackson Hole Mountain Resort, Wyoming
• Estimation of Water Infiltration Through Channels in Snowpack on a Slope
• Ethics of Experimenting With People's Lives in Winter Backcountry
• European Avalanche Warning Services (EAWS) – Latest News
• European Snow Booklet - an inventory of snow measurements in Europe
• Evaluating a Prototype Field Test for Weak Layer Fracture and Failure Propagation
• Evaluating approaches to assess avalanche hazards from the user point of view
• Evaluating Nearest Neighbours in Avalanche Forecasting - A Qualitative Approach to Assessing Information Content
• Evaluating the AK Block, A Sized Non-Cutback Snow Test
• Evaluating the Avaluator - First Reflections on the Canadian Decision Aid
• Evaluating the Avaluator Avalanche Accident Prevention Card 2.0
• Evaluating the Importance of Crystal-Type on New Snow Instability: A Strength vs. Stress Approach Using the SNOSS Model
• Evaluating the Local Avalanche Danger in Tromsø, Northern Norway Using Field Monitoring, Field Investigations and the SURFEX/ISBA-CROCUS Snowpack Model
• Evaluating the performance of operational infrasound avalanche detection systems at three locations in the Swiss Alps during two winter seasons
• Evaluating the Potential of Using Snowpack and Alpine3D Simulations in Three Canadian Mountain Climates
• Evaluating the Stuffblock and Tilt Board Snowpack Stability Tests as Snow Avalanche Forecasting Tools
• EVALUATING UTAH AVALANCHE CENTER FORECASTS: COMPARING REPORTED AVALANCHE ACTIVITY WITH THE FORECASTED AVALANCHE PROBLEMS.
• Evaluation & Mitigation of Icefall Hazards for Civil Engineering Works
• EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF SNOW STABILITY TESTS BASED ON MEASUREMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH REAL AVALANCHES
• Evaluation de la Stabilité du Manteau Neigeux
• Evaluation of 30 years of nivo-meteorological and avalanche data in Andorra
• Evaluation of a Rule-Based Decision Aid for Recreational Travelers in Avalanche Terrain
• Evaluation of an Avalanche Triggered by a Local Earthquake at the Vallée de la Sionne (Switzerland) Experimental Site
• Evaluation of an infrasound detection system for avalanches in Rogers Pass, Canada
• Evaluation of Avalanche Warning Strategies for Traffic Routes Using Signal Detection Theory
• Evaluation of AvaTech SP2 for Snow Research and Snow Science Education
• Evaluation of Dynamic Actions on Active Snow-Nets Placed in Starting Zones Testing in Site During Winter Seasons 2008-2009-2010-2011
• Evaluation of Norwegian Snow Pillow Stations
• Evaluation of Protection Measures Against Avalanches in Forested Terrain
• Evaluation of Snowmelt Runoff for Extreme Annual Snow Conditions Under Climate Change
• Evaluation of SNOWPACK Metamorphism and Microstructure in a Canadian Context: a Case Study for Snow Stability Assessment
• Evaluation of the Avaluator Decision-Support Tool for Canadian Accidents: 1997-2009
• Evaluation of the Failure Mode Transition in High Strength TMCP Steel Weld By Charpy Impact Test
• Evaluation of the Shovel Shear Test
• EVALUATION OF THE SNOW PENETROMETER SCOPE
• EVALUATION OF THE TRANSFERABILITY TO THE PYRENEES OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS DEVELOPED FOR AVALANCHE FORECASTING IN THE SWISS ALPS
• Evaluation tool for avalanche commissions
• Evaluation, Design and Construction of Avalanche Protection Structures for the Mica Dam, Canada
• An Event in Periglacial Mont Blanc Area: the Arp Vieille Dessot Avalanche in Val Veny, Courmayeur – AO (IT)
• Everyday work of an avalanche engineer - Calculation of avalanche loads and protection of small objects in avalanche paths like ropeway towers
• Evidence of Chaos in Slab Avalanches
• Evidence of Heuristic Traps in Recreational Avalanche Accidents
• Evidence of Liquid Water Flow Through Snow From Thick-Section Photography
• Evidence Supporting the Efficacy of Avalanche Airbags and the Development of the Remote Airbag Activation on Snowmobiles
• Evolution of Air Blasting Techniques for Avalanche Control at Bridger Bowl Ski Area, Bozeman, Montana
• Evolution of an Avalanche Program: From Artillery to Infrastructure
• Evolution of Avalanche Risk Reduction on the Alaska Railroad
• Evolution of Explosives and Safety Improvement in the Avalanche
• Evolution of non-persistent weak layer and snowpack stability during snowfall
• Evolution of Public Avalanche Information: The North American Experience with Avalanche Danger Rating Levels
• THE EVOLUTION OF RISK PERCEPTION ASSOCIATED WITH LOW-PROBABILITY-HIGH-CONSEQUENCE EVENTS
• The Evolution of the 2014 'Damalanche' Facet Layer in South-Central and SouthEast Alaska
• Evolution of the Avalauncher
• Evolution of the Early Season Snow Cover in the Colorado Rockies
• Evolution, Challenges and Management of Mountain Weather Observations
• Evolving Public Uses and the General Avalanche Forecast
• Evolving Shear Strength, Stability and Snowpack Properties in Storm Snow
• Examining Meteorological Influences on Dust-on-Snow Event Character Using the HYSPLIT Model
• Examining the Drivers That Control the Spatial Variability of Surface Hoar and Near-Surface Facets
• Examining the Slope Scale Spatial Variability of Extended Column Test Results
• Exemplary Actions of Education for Increasing the Resilience of Communities to Natural Hazards in High Mountain
• Expanding into Avalanche Terrain: A Case Study
• EXPANDING THE KNOWLEDGE OF WEAK-LAYER FRACTURE INTO CROSS-SLOPE DIRECTION
• Experience and the Perception of Avalanche Hazard
• Experience is Not Enough: Persistent Weak Layers in Western Canada 2007 – 2010
• An Experience of Avalanche Diagnostic and Forecast Models Verification
• Experience With Avalanche Rescue Transceivers
• Experience with Rutschblocks
• Experience with Stability Evaluation for a Surface Hoar Layer During Winter 1995-96 at Rogers Pass, British Columbia, Canada
• Experiences from a Heavy Avalanche Season 2013, Caused by a Weak Snow Layer, and Leading to Several Road Closures in Northern Norway
• Experiences in Avalanche Assessment With the Powder Snow Avalanche Model Samosat
• Experiences on a Storm Causing Avalanche Cycles in South-West Norway
• Experiences on the Use and the Effectiveness of Permanent Supporting Structures in Switzerland
• Experimental Analysis in Wind Profile at the Ground Layer of Stable Air and Motion State and Deposition of Snow in the Wind Drift Snow Current
• Experimental Analysis of Snowpack Effects Induced by Blasts
• An Experimental Dynamic Response Study of Hard Slab Seasonal Snow to Explosive Avalanche Hazard Mitigation
• An Experimental Investigation of Explosives and Snowpack Dynamic Response
• The Experimental Snow Avalanche Test Site at Seehore Peak in Aosta Valley (IT) MAP3 ALCOTRA Project
• Experimental Study of Radiation-Recrystallized Near-Surface Facets in Snow
• Experimental Study of Short-Term Loading Influence on Snow Shear Strength
• An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of a Depth Hoar Layer Under Shear Stress (Preliminary Report)
• Experimental Study on the Spectral Reflectance of Snow
• Experimentally Derived Affected Snow Volumes and Dynamic Response of Hard Slab Snow From Explosives
• Experiments and Numerical Simulation of Ping-Pong Ball Avalanches
• Experiments in Layered Snow Samples Under Shear and Tension
• Experiments of Depth Hoar Formation Under Extremely Low Temperature
• EXPERIMENTS ON SELF-SUSTAINED CRACK PROPAGATION IN AVALANCHES
• An Expert Opinion Survey for the Development of a Decision Support Tool for Persistent Deep Slab Avalanche Forecasting
• The expert tool XGEO and its applications in the Norwegian Avalanche Forecasting Service
• EXPERTS IN TEAMWORK: A MASTER COURSE FOSTERING STUDENT CREATIVITY FOR MAKING SNOWY MOUNTAINS SAFE
• Explaining Human Factors with Behavioral Economics
• An Explicit Nonlinear Numerical Model of Explosive Air Blast on Snow and Implications for Avalanche Control
• AN EXPLORATION OF THE CULTURE, BEHAVIOURS AND ATTITUDES OF THE NEW ZEALAND MOUNTAINEERING COMMUNITY TOWARDS AVALANCHE SAFETY
• Exploration of Water Management Adaptation Strategies in the Context of Climatic Changes in the Alps Using a Modelling Tool
• EXPLORING CHANGING AVALANCHE PATTERNS AND CLIMATE IMPACT: A SURVEY OF SNOW AND AVALANCHE PROFESSIONALS
• Exploring Large-Scale Terrain Preferences for Managing Avalanche Risk in a Commercial Backcountry Skiing Operation
• Exploring Opportunities for Snowmobile Avalanche Education
• Exploring regional snowpack patterns with gridded models
• Exploring the potential of mobile phone data (Call Detail Records) to track and analyze backcountry skiers dynamics in avalanche terrain
• EXPLORING THE USE OF A MULTIVARIATE SNOW INDEX IN THE PYRENEES TO CHARACTERIZE SNOW SEASONS
• An Explosive Delivery System implementation in the Steep Gullies at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area
• Explosive Shock Wave Compression in Snow: Effects of Explosive Orientation and Snowpack Compresison
• ExploSKI - an explosives accounting software for smartphones and desktop computers
• Extended Column Test Results During Surface Warming: Does Surface Warming Affect Fracture Propagation Potential?
• The Extended Column Test: A Field Test for Fracture Initiation and Propagation
• Extended Column Test: Repeatability and Comparison to Slope Stability and the Rutschblock
• The Extended Column Test: Test Effectiveness, Spatial Variability, and Comparison with the Propagation Saw Test
• The extraordinary 2017-2018 winter season in Aosta Valley
• An Extraordinary Avalanche Winter in Troms, Norway - Special Avalanche Conditions – and the Tromdalen Avalanche Disaster
• An Extreme Slush and Slab Avalanche Event in High Arctic Maritime Svalbard
• Extreme snowfalls in Russia
• Extreme Value Analysis of Design Events
• The Eye in the Sky: Avalanche Mapping From Space
• Faceted Melt Forms, a Deadly and Unpredictable Weak Layer
• Faceted Snow and Deep Slab Instabilities in the Maritime Climate of the Cascades
• Faceting Above Crusts and Associated Slab Avalanching in the Columbia Mountains
• Factors Comprising County/Hunicipal Land - Use Controls Addressing Snow Avalanches
• The Factors Leading to the Closing of Two Alaska Heli-Ski Operations in Spring 2000
• Fast versus slow avalanche impact dynamics: insights from measurements at Lautaret pass avalanche test-site, France
• Fatal Avalanche Accidents and Forecasted Danger Levels: Patterns in the United States, Canada, Switzerland and France
• Fatal Occupational Injuries of Avalanche Workers in North America
• Features of Avalanches Based on Aerial Photograph Interpretation in Japan
• Features Ranking for Avalanche Forecasting: Method and Results for Northwestern Himalaya
• Fiber Optic Distributed Temperature Sensing in Avalanche Research
• A Fiber Optic Probe for Indexing Snowpack Properties
• Field and Analytical Examination of Near-Surface Facets
• Field Data and Theory for Human Triggered Whumpfs and Remote Avalanches
• Field Experiments on Weak Layer Failure and Crack Propagation Due to Explosives
• Field Measurement of Snow Creep in a Radiation Snow Climate, San Juan Mountains, Colorado
• Field Measurements and Modeling of Wave Induced Weak Layer Failure Due to an Explosion
• A Field Method for Identifying Structural Weaknesses in the Snowpack
• A Field Method for Measuring Slab Stiffness and Weak Layer Fracture Energy
• Field Observations and Mapping of an Avalanche Event in Second Creek, Berthoud Pass, Colorado
• Field Observations of Skier-Triggered Avalanches
• Field Observations of the Effects of Explosives on Snow Density and Snow Stability Test Results
• Field Observations, Full-Scale Tests, Laboratory Investigations and Numerical Modelling of Snow Avalanches in Switzerland
• Field Report on the Implementation of a Remotely Controlled Automated Terrestrial Laser Scanner
• Field Report on the Validation of a Capacitance Snow Profile Probe in an Avalanche Forecasting Application
• Field Study on Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
• A FIELD TEST FOR THE MIXED-MODE FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF WEAK LAYERS
• Field Tests of Avalanche Beacons at 2275 Hz and 457 kHz
• Field Tests of Snow Stability
• Fighting the Worst Case – Avoiding Loss of Transmitting Range and Directional Irritations for Perpendicular Buried Transmitting Beacons
• Filets de Protection Contre les Avalanches: un Retour d’Expérience du Service RTM Pour la Définition de Consignes de Maintenance
• Fine Structure Layering in Radiation Recrystallized Snow
• Finite Element Models and Sensitivity Analysis of the Vulnerability of an Avalanche Protection Gallery
• FINLAV - Finnish Avalanche Education - From scratch to curriculum
• FINLAV – FINNISH AVALANCHE EDUCATION: A RECENTLY ESTABLISHED EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
• First attempt at prediction of avalanches resulting from no rimed falling snow crystals in Japan
• First Experiences in Applying the Swiss ‘Guideline to Account for Avalanche Hazard of Ropeways in Ski Areas’
• First Results From a FMCW Radar for Snowpack Monitoring
• The First Wetting of Snow: Micro-Structural Hardness Measurements Using a Snow Micro Penetrometer
• The Five Decisive Avalanche Problems
• Five Mountain Parks Highway Avalanche Study
• Five Seasons of Detailed Surface Hoar Observations: What Have We Learned?
• Five Years Experience with Avalanche - Mudflow-and-Rockfall-Alarm Systems in Switzerland
• FLOATING FOUNDATIONS FOR FLEXIBLE SNOW NETS ON PERMAFROST AND CREEPING SLOPES – 30 YEARS' EXPERIENCE
• Flood Fight : The Pineapple Express and Flooding in Western Washington
• FLOWCAPT: A New Acoustic Sensor to Measure Snowdrift and Wind Velocity for Avalanche Forecasting
• FLOWING FROM RELEASE TO RUNOUT: HIGH-RESOLUTION RADAR MEASUREMENTS OF SNOW AVALANCHES
• Fonnbu, A New (Old) Platform for Snow and Avalanche Research
• Force-Controlled Shear Experiments With Snow Samples
• Forecast avalanche danger, avalanche activity, and avalanche accidents in Colorado, USA, winters 2014 to 2018
• Forecast Verification for the NCAR Ensembles, NAEFS Downscaling Technique, and Human Forecaster in the Western United States
• The Forecasting and Verification of Precipitation Amounts in the Mountains of British Columbia
• Forecasting Avalanches from Atmospheric Cross-Sections
• Forecasting Factors for Skier-Triggered Avalanches at a Helicopter Skiing Operation
• Forecasting for a Widespread Heliski Operation
• Forecasting for dry and wet avalanches during mixed rain and snow storm
• Forecasting for Natural Avalanches During Spring Opening of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, Glacier National Park, USA
• Forecasting Forest Avalanches: A Review of Winter 2011/12
• Forecasting Shear Strength and Skier-Triggered Avalanches for Buried Surface Hoar Layers
• Forecasting Snow Avalanche Days from Meteorological Data Using Classification Trees; Grasdalen, Western Norway
• Forecasting the Fatal Longyearbyen Avalanche. Possibilities and Challenges
• Forest Damage by Wet and Powder Snow Avalanches
• Forest Industry Snow Avalanche Hazards in Southeastern B.C.
• Forest Service Avalanche Center Safety: Examining Current Practice
• Formation and Forecasting of Large (Catastrophic) New Snow Avalanches
• Formation de Verglas Sur la Neige
• Formation Des Moniteurs de Ski au Hors-Piste
• Formation et Information des Pratiquants de la Raquette à Neige: Une Démarche de la FFRandonnée
• THE FORMATION OF BASAL LIQUID-WATER LAYERS IN EARLY-WINTER ("COLD") GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHES
• Formation of Depth Hoar Resulting from Thermal Optimization of Snow Microstructure
• Formation Rate of Surface Hoar Crystals Under Various Wind Velocities
• FORMATION TO RECALIBRATION – HOW MENTAL MODELS ARE FORMED, UPDATED, AND SHARED IN AVALANCHE FORECASTING WORK.
• Formation Zone Avalanche Control Scheme at D-10 Avalanche Site on National Highway, Jammu-Srinagar (India): A Case Study
• FORTY YEARS WITH AVALANCHE DETECTION SYSTEMS IN NORWAY
• THE FOUR KEY COMPONENTS OF THE PHYSICAL HAZARD POSED BY SNOW AVALANCHES ACROSS TERRAIN
• Fracture and Accumulation Conditions of Snowflakes on the Snow Surface
• Fracture Character in Compression Tests
• FRACTURE ENERGIES RELEVANT FOR DRY-SNOW SLAB AVALANCHE RELEASE
• Fracture Energy of Weak Snowpack Layers
• Fracture Line Profiles in Japan
• Fracture of Layered Snow by Cohesive Zone Technique and Experiments
• Fracture Speeds of Triggered Avalanches
• Fracture Toughness for Dry Slab Avalanches
• A FRAMEWORK FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF HIGHWAY AND RAILWAY AVALANCHE PROGRAMS, AND DEMONSTRATING IMPROVEMENTS WITH INVESTMENT
• A FRAMEWORK FOR RESOURCE TYPING ORGANIZED AVALANCHE RESCUE TEAMS BASED ON THE NATIONAL INCIDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (NIMS) FRAMEWORK AND THE INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM (ICS) BY USING RESOURCE TYPING TOOLS
• Framework of Risk Management for Backcountry Travel in Avalanche Terrain
• France: How to Improve the Avalanche Knowledge of Mountain Guides? The Answer of the French Mountain Guides Association
• Free-Ride: Local Evaluation of Avalanche Danger in Valgrisenche - Aosta Valley (I)
• Freeride Vs. Freedead: case study of an avalanche accident with a chaotic rescue in the Pyrennes
• French Avalanche Research : Experimental Test Sites
• French Avalanche Research: Experimental Test Sites
• The French Avalancheur
• The French Choices Among the Growing Range of the Avalanche Blasting Techniques
• The French Experience in Avalanche Education For Skiers
• A French Local Tool for Avalanche Hazard Forecasting: Astral, Current State and New Developments
• The French Nivological Workstation an Integrated Software for Regional Snow Data Analysis
• French Recommendations for Artificial Triggering of Avalanches Over Inhabited Sites
• The Frequency Choice for Avalanche Beacons
• Frequency/Magnitude Relationship of Avalanches in the Chugach Range, Alaska
• Frequenzsalat - Toward Uniform Frequencies for Various Types of Avalanche Victim Locators
• A FRESH LOOK AT AVALANCHE SAFETY
• The Friction of Snow Skis
• Frictional Heating of Avalanching, Snow and the Sintering of Avalanche Debris
• FRIENDS ON A POWDER DAY: A PILOT STUDY QUANTIFYING SKI PATROL TRAUMATIC EVENT EXPOSURES AND EVALUATING MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH LEVELS
• FROM DEBRIS IN LAKE SEDIMENTS TO BACK-CALCULATION OF SNOW AVALANCHES ON LAKE ICE OF ANESTØLSVATNET, NORWAY
• FROM KNOWLEDGE CONVEYANCE TO BEHAVIOR CHANGE: AN AVALANCHE EDUCATION THEORY OF PRACTICE
• FROM NOTEBOOK TO CAAML — DIGITIZING HANDWRITTEN SNOW PROFILES
• From the Tree to the Forest - Investigating Snow Accumulation Around Individual Trees
• Front and Internal Velocity Distribution in Powder Snow Avalanches
• Full-Depth Avalanches and Soil Erosion: An Experimental Site in Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps)
• The Full-Scale Avalanche Dynamics Test Site Vallée de la Sionne Betty
• The Full-Scale Avalanche Test Site, Lautaret, France
• Fundamental Studies on Applications of MPS Method for Computing Snow Avalanches
• Further Studies on the Influence of the GAZ-EX on a Continental Snowpack, Glory Bowl Slide Path, Teton Pass, Wyoming
• Future Changes in Ski Resorts
• The Future Role of the U.S. Forest Service in Avalanche Programs
• FUZZY AVALANCHE PROBABLE RELEASE AREAS (PRA) AND HAZARD-RISK MATRIX IN THE LOMBARDIA REGION - ITALY
• Fuzzy Modeling of the Snowpack Evolution

G H I  [^]

• GAINING STANDARDIZED INSIGHTS INTO SNOWPACK WITH A SNOW MICROSCOPE
• Gas Diffusion in Wet Avalanche Debris Pertaining to Search and Rescue Dogs
• GAZ-EX Avalanche Control System
• The GAZEX Avalanche Release System
• The Gear Heads – Motor Specific AVY Training
• Geliniv for Windows - An Integrated Software for Snow Data Analysis
• A General Methodology for Use of Paint Brushes in Snow Profile Investigation
• GENERATING MAPS FOR OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE WARNING WITH MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
• Generation Condition of the Full-Depth Avalanche Out of the Data of Occurrence for Five Consecutive Years at Shibahara, Niigata Prefecture of Japan
• Geo-Historical Analysis of the Interactions Between Forest and Avalanche Dynamics in a Medium-High Mountain: The Case of the Vosges Range (France)
• Geoavalanche - Spatial Data Infrastructure for Avalanche Awareness Warning
• Geographic Distribution of Pollutants to the Colorado Rocky Mountains; A Comparison of Snowpack and National Atmospheric Deposition Program Data
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Avalanches: Some Applications
• Geomatics Use in Fieldwork for Public Avalanche Forecasting: Yukon Case Study
• Geotechnical and Ecological Aspects of Locasing Snow Fields on the Urbanized Territory (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)
• Geowax.net (Geographic Weather and Avalanche Explorer), An Extension to ArcGIS 9.2
• THE GERMAN ALPINE CLUB (DAV) SKI TOURING STUDY: DO AVALANCHE AIRBAGS LEAD TO RISKIER CHOICES?
• THE GERMAN ALPINE CLUB (DAV) SKI TOURING STUDY: HOW WELL DO SKI TOURING GROUPS KNOW THE AVALANCHE BULLETIN?
• THE GERMAN ALPINE CLUB (DAV) SKI TOURING STUDY: MINDSET, RISK ASSESSMENT AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES AMONG SKI TOURING GROUPS IN THE ALPS
• Gestion du Risque Avalancheux sur les Routes Départementales de Savoie (France)
• Get the Drift, Effects of Snow Fence Variables on Wind Patterns, Snow Drift Geometry and Volume
• GIS Aided Avalanche Warning in Norway
• GIS based ATES mapping in Norway, a tool for expert guided mapping
• GIS Data Model
• A GIS Database for Avalanche Forecasting in Colorado
• GIS Tools for Avalanche Assessment
• GIS-Aided Determination of Sluff/Snow Glide Process Areas for Practical Application in Hazard Zoning
• Glacier hazards in the canton of Valais, Switzerland: observation and categorization of 80 dangerous glaciers
• Glacier Snow Bridge Mechanics
• Glide Avalanche Detection on a Smooth Rock Slope, Snoqualmie Pass, Washington
• Glide Avalanche Forecasting
• Glide Avalanche Response to an Extreme Rain-on-Snow Event, Snoqualmie Pass, Washington, USA
• GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHE MANAGEMENT USING GEOTEXTILES
• GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHES: INSIGHTS FROM SPATIO-TEMPORAL SOIL AND SNOW MONITORING
• GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHES: THE INFLUENCE OF SPATIAL VARIATION IN INTERFACIAL FRICTION AND SNOW COVER ON AVALANCHE RELEASE
• GLISMO (GLIding Snow Monitoring): a Database to Improve the Operational Management of Snow-Creeping Situations
• GLOBAL CHANGE IMPACTS ON AVALANCHE PROTECTIVE FORESTS—CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
• Global Snow Studies Utilizing Microwave Radiometry
• Global Variation in Reference Altitude for the Snow, Depending on Latitude and Regional Climate
• Global warming reduces the consequences of snow-related hazards
• Global warming response of snowpack in Hokkaido, northern island of Japan
• Gmon, A New Sensor for Snow Water Equivalent Via Gamma Monitoring
• The Goat Lick Bridge Avalanches of 1979 and 1982
• Gone Like a Ghost: The Ghost Glacier Failure and Subsequent Outburst Flood, Mt. Edith Cavell, Jasper National Park
• GRAIN FLOW THEORY AND SNOW AVALANCHE RHEOLOGY
• Grain Growth in Snow With a Temperature Gradient
• Granular flow on a chute: avalanche simulations on a rough inclined plane
• Granulation experiments with snow in a rotating drum
• Granulation of Snow
• Granulation of Snow: Experiments and Discrete Element Modeling
• Graphic Avalanche Information for the New Media
• Graphical Representation of Ski Area Avalanche Control Results
• Graphical Techniques for Teaching Public Bulletin Interpretation
• Graupel as a Persistent Weak Layer in a Maritime Climate
• Gravity Storm: A Case Study of the March 6, 2012 Avalanche Events at Sunshine Village, Banff
• Ground Penetrating Radar Location of Buried Avalanche Victims
• GROUND TRUTH VALIDATION OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSED AVALANCHE DATA IN AUSTRIA
• Group Dynamics and Decision Making: Backcountry Recreationists in Avalanche Terrain
• Growth Characteristics of Hoarfrost With Respect to Avalanche Occurrence
• The Growth of Avalanche Education in Japan
• Gswarm: An Example of Making a GIS Model for Everyday Use
• A GUIDANCE FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF PROPAGATION SAW TESTS
• Guidelines for Avalanche Control Services: Organization, Hazard Assessment and Documentation - An Example from Switzerland
• Guidelines for Forecasting Snow Avalanches on the Milford Road, New Zealand
• Hahn and Nelson V. Alpine Meadows Ski Corporation - Ruling Regardin Strict Liability Contentions on Motion for Non-Suit
• Handler Perceptions of Optimal Scenting Conditions for Avalanche Rescue Dogs
• Handling of Avalanche Risk for the “Bonaigua” and “Beret” Roads, Aran Valley, Spain
• The Hawaiian Sucker Punch; Forecasting a Wet Slab Cycle In Southcentral Alaska January 2014
• Hazard Levels Warning for Avalanche Danger on Dwellings Proposal
• Hazard Mapping for Ice and Combined Snow/Ice Avalanches - Two Case Studies from the Swiss and Italian Alps
• Hazard Perception and Preparation by Cross-Country Skiers in Utah
• Head Formation in Light Granular Avalanches
• Heading Beyond the Gates: Who is Most at Risk of Getting Involved in Avalanche Incidents Out-of-Bounds?
• Heading out the Gates: What 3 years of surveys teaches us about "sidecountry" use in Jackson, WY
• HEARD BUT NOT SEEN: AUTOMATED DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF SNOW AVALANCHES USING INFRASOUND
• Heli-Ski Guide Tracking for Institutional Memory and Auditing
• Heli-Ski Survival Guide
• Helicopter Skiing Operations and Agency Administration
• Helicopter-Based Microwave Radar Measurements in Alpine Terrain
• Herding Cats: Increasing Public Avalanche Awareness at Copper Mountain Resort
• High Arctic Avalanche Monitoring in Maritime Svalbard
• High Explosives and Artillery in Avalanche Control
• High Frequency Avalanches: Release Area Characteristics and Run Out Distances
• High resolution (spatial and temporal) terrestrial laser scanning in avalanche release areas
• A High Resolution Approach to Defining Spatial Snow Height Distribution in Avalanche Release Zones for Dynamic Avalanche Modeling
• High Resolution Tree-Ring Based Spatial Reconstructions of Snow Avalanche Activity in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
• HIGH-ARCTIC SNOWPACK MODELING FORCED BY NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTIONS AND MANUALLY OBSERVED SNOW PROFILES
• A HIGH-LEVEL METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGINS OF A DEEP PERSISTENT SLAB OVER BRITISH COLUMBIA; NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 2022
• High-Resolution Imaging for Environmental Monitoring Applications
• High-Speed Video Recording in Snow Chute Experiments
• Highland Bowl – A Ski Area Expansion
• Historic snow avalanches in the Pyrenees: the destruction of the small village of Àrreu (Pallars Sobirà)
• HISTORIC WET SLAB AVALANCHE IN POST SEASON AT YELLOWSTONE CLUB: TIMING, RESPONSE, ANALYSIS, AND IMPLICATIONS
• Historical Analysis of Avalanche Fatalities in Denali National Park
• HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF NIVOMETEO DATA OVER 100 YEARS OF RECORDINGS BY THE OROPA SEISMIC WEATHER OBSERVATORY
• HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF SNOW COVER AND AVALANCHE EVENTS IN THE BIELLESE ALPS
• A Historical Analysis of the Stanley Avalanche Area with Implications for Predicting Road-Hit Avalanches, Berthoud Pass, Colorado
• Historical avalanche protection barriers as a technical and cultural heritage
• The Historical Investigation as a Tool to Improve the Hazard Maps: The Case Study of the Historical Avalanche of Avieil (Valle d’Aosta - Italy)
• The History and Evolution of Track Machinery Used for the Purpose of Avalanche Clean Up on the Alaska Railroad
• HISTORY AND FUTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SNOW SCIENCE WORKSHOP
• A History of Avalanche Accidents in Aotearoa New Zealand
• A History of Avalanche Hazard and Avalanche Research in the San Juan Mountains, Southwestern Colorado, USA
• A History of Avalanche Hazard in San Juan and Ouray Counties, Colorado
• A History of Colorado Avalanche Accidents, 1859–2006
• The History of ISSW and the ISSW Steering Committee
• A History of Mitigation and Operational Forecasting on Red Mountain Pass, Colorado
• History of Professional Ski Patrolling in the Western United States
• Holistic Geographical Visualization of Spatial Data with Applications in Avalanche Forecasting
• Home Alone
• Hot-Spots and Hot-Times: Exploring Alternatives to Public Avalanche Forecasts in Canada's Data Sparse Northern Rockies Region
• HOW ACCURATE AND BIASED IS SLOPE PERCEPTION OF SNOW-COVERED MOUNTAINS?
• How Accurate are Weather Models in Assisting Avalanche Forecasters?
• How Big is Big: Results of the Avalanche Size Classification Survey
• How can (serious) gaming help to trace and improve snow avalanche expertise process? An innovative methodology and application to roads risk management
• HOW COVID AFFECTED BACKCOUNTRY SKIING IN THE 2020 - 2021 SEASON
• How do different sampling methods for tracers affect snow-melt signal and hydrograph separation? A comparative analysis in three Alpine catchments
• How do experts interpret avalanche terrain from a map?
• How Do Leadership Styles Cope With the Impact of Human Factors in Decision Making in Risky Terrain?
• How do we really use terrain in the backcountry? A comparison between stated terrain preferences and observed backcountry travel behaviour
• How Do You Stress the Snowpack?
• How Does a Remote Arctic Settlement Prepare for Handling Fatal Accidents when Outside Assistance is Far Away? - Focus on Organized Avalanche Rescue in Remote Areas
• How Effective Are Avalanche Airbags? Field Tests of Avalanche Safety Equipment
• How Ground Temperature Affects Temperature Gradient etamorphism -- An Empirical Study
• How Has a Hexagonal Snow Crystal Been Arranged on Science and Design?
• How Little Cottonwood Canyon got this way and what can be done to fix it
• HOW MANY SNOW PROFILES CAN YOU PROCESS? MAKING THE WEALTH OF INFORMATION INCLUDED IN LARGE-SCALE SNOWPACK SIMULATIONS MORE ACCESSIBLE FOR OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• How many start-zones capable of producing an avalanche large enough to bury or kill a skier do heli-ski guides encounter in a day?
• How Mountain Snowmobilers Adjust Their Riding Preferences in Response to Avalanche Hazard Information Available at Different Stages of Backcountry Trips
• How reliable are design avalanche loads? A systematic approach to estimate their uncertainty
• How risky is it? Perception of risk among Norwegian backcountry riders
• How Semantics and Resilience from Twitter are Being Used to Avalanche Awareness Risk
• How Short Warm Events Disrupt Snowcover Dynamics Example of a Polar Basin – Spitsberg, 79°N
• How Snow Cover Properties Influence Avalanche Dynamics
• How Snow Fails
• HOW SNOWMICROPEN RECORDINGS ARE INTEGRATED INTO DAILY FORECASTING WORK BY THE SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK AWSOME
• How the Freedom of the Hills has Become Anarchy in the Backcountry – Do We Need a Backcountry Responsibility Code?
• How to assess and communicate persistent weak layers: a forecaster’s perspective
• How to Detect Snow Fall Occurrence During Blowing Snow Event?
• How to Explain Avalanche Dynamics to Children and Their Parents
• How to Improve Snow Avalanche Observation Quality?
• How To Run An Avalanche Course When You Have No Snow - A Peculiarly Scottish Perspective
• How to Turn a Kids Bike into a Bomb Tram for Avalanche Control Work
• How Useful Are Computer Generated Maps?
• The Human Behind The Factor: A Brief Look at How Context Informs Practice in Recreational Backcountry Users
• Human Error Revisited
• The Human Experience of Avalanche Rescue
• The Human Factor - Lessons for Avalanche Education
• Human Factor and Avalanche Decision Making in a Commercial Context
• Human Factors in Avalanche Accidents
• Human Factors in Avalanche Accidents: Evolution and Interventions
• Human Factors in Avalanche Avoidance and Survival: Consequences of Violating the Rules of Safe Travel
• Human Factors in Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain
• Human Risk Factors in Avalanche Incidents
• HUMAN VS. MACHINE - COMPARING MODEL PREDICTIONS AND HUMAN FORECASTS OF AVALANCHE DANGER AND SNOW INSTABILITY IN THE SWISS ALPS
• Human-Triggered Slab Avalanche Properties From the Catalan Pyrenees
• The Hydrological Importance of Avalanche Snow, Kaghan Valley, Himalaya Mountains, Pakistan
• Hyperspectral Analysis of Direct Shortwave Radiative Forcing of Dust in Mountain Snowcover
• Hypothermia During Avalanche Burial
• Hypothermia During Snow Burial
• Hysteresis in the Water Retention Curve of Snow Measured Using an MRI System
• I-90 Snoqualmie Pass: Evolution of an Interstate Highway Avalanche Program
• I-90 SNOQUALMIE PASS: IMPROVED HIGHWAY AVALANCHE SAFETY AND SUSTAINABILITY
• I-90 Snoqualmie Pass: Operating a Highway Avalanche Program During a Major Construction Project
• I-90 Snoqualmie Pass: Review of Highway Operations During a Major Construction Project in an Active Avalanche Area
• I.S.S.W., Past, Present, and Future
• iButton Thermochrons - An Affordable and Effective Technique for Measuring Temperature Gradients
• ICAR and its Importance in Avalanche Rescue
• Ice Chromatography, A New Physicochemical Approach to Water-Ice Surface
• THE ICE CLIMBING AVALANCHE ATLAS
• Ice Engineering for Rock Glaciers
• Ice/snow avalanches from the hanging snout of the Palòn de la Mare glacier (Central Italian Alps)
• IceCube, A Portable and Reliable Instrument for Snow Specific Surface Area Measurement in the Field
• Identification of Areas Potentially Affected by Extreme Snow Avalanche Combining Expert Rules, Flow-Routing Algorithms and Statistical Analysis
• Identification of Slushflow Situations from Regional Weather Models
• Identifying Common Trends in Professional Snow Worker Accidents During Avalanche Hazard Reduction Work
• Identifying major avalanche years from a regional tree-ring based avalanche chronology for the U.S. Northern Rocky Mountains
• Identifying Trends in Forecaster Behavior Over 35 Years at the Northwest Avalanche Center
• Illegal & Lethal Snowmobiling in Northern Norway`s Avalanche Prone Mountains - what`s going on?
• Image Analysis Determination of Micro-Structural Parameters of Snow and their Correlation With Snow Tensile Strength
• Imagining Avalanches
• Impact of Advanced (Electronic) Technologies Used in Avalanche Probes
• Impact of Climate Versus Land-Use Changes on Snow Cover in Bassiès, Pyrenees
• Impact of Desert Dust on Meltrates and Runoff From Mountain Snowpacks
• THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON AVALANCHE FREQUENCY AND SIZE OVER NORTHERN JAPAN
• Impact Pressure Estimation of an Avalanche on a Structure as Deduced from Inverse Analysis and Monte Carlo Sensitivity Simulations
• Implementation of Depth Hoar Factor into the Snowpack Model
• Implementation of the large-scale avalanche hazard mapping into Russian practice
• Implications Juridiques des Accidents en Montagne et Investigations Médicolégales
• Implications of Recent Research in the Fields of Evolutionary Psychology and Cognitive Biology for Avalanche Safety Education
• The Importance of Micro-Scale Avalanche Forecasting in Mount Washington's Tuckerman and Huntington Ravines
• The Importance of Snow Entrainment in Avalanche Dynamics Calculations
• Important skills for modern avalanche forecasters - social media, photography, videography, blogging
• Impressions from Applying ISO 31000 to an Avalanche Mitigation Project
• Improved apparatus for measuring specific surface area of snow by the methane adsorption method
• Improved snow parameters estimation through integration of simulated and remotely sensed snow cover information
• IMPROVED WINTER SAFETY FOR THE OLIVONE-CAMPO BLENIO-COZZERA ROAD IN SOUTHERN SWITZERLAND WITH A RADAR-BASED AVALANCHE ALARM SYSTEM AND AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC CONTROL
• Improvement and Tracking of Helicopter Avalanche Triggering
• Improvement of Snow Grain Simulations by the Multi-Layered Thermodynamic Snow Model SNOWPACK: Implications to Avalanche Risk Assessment
• Improvement of snow physical parameters retrieval using SAR data in the Arctic (Svalbard)
• IMPROVEMENT OF SNOWPACK MODEL OUTPUT THROUGH HAND PROFILES? – A CASE STUDY
• Improvements by Measuring Shear Strength of Weak Layers
• Improvements in the Application of the Snowmicropen to Derive Stability Information for Avalanche Forecasting
• IMPROVING AVALANCHE CANADA'S YOUTH PROGRAM
• IMPROVING AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR BACKCOUNTRY SKI TOURS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NOVEL SLABS METHOD WITH EXISTING METHODS.
• Improving K-9 Avalanche Team Performance in Backcountry Missions: A Collaborative Approach Between Ski Patrol and K-9 (SAR) Teams
• IMPROVING LIKELIHOOD COMMUNICATION IN PUBLIC AVALANCHE FORECASTING: ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE
• Improving Snow Properties Retrievals Thermodynamic Snow Models and Satellite Remote Sensing
• Improving Statistical Models by Modifying the Avalanche Variable
• Improving the Interoperability and User-Friendliness of the French Snow Avalanche Information Systems
• Impulse Water Waves Generated by Snow Avalanches
• In Search of a Human Factors Decision Making Tool
• In Situ and Photogrammetric Measurements of Avalanche Crown Transects
• In the Pursuit of Standards - the Next Step in Canada's Avalanche Risk Management Guidelines
• In-Situ Measurements and Temporal Evolution of the Thermal Conductivity Profile of an Alpine Snowpack
• In-Situ Measurements to Test CrocusMepra PC Tool
• In-Situ Observations and Snowdrift Modeling on Alpine Topography
• In-Situ Strength Measurements of the Snowpack
• In-Situ Tensile Strength Measurements of Alpine Snow
• Incident Report: The Social Impact of Mount Masago Avalanche in the Tateyama Area (Nov 23, 2013)
• THE INCIDENT SUPPORT TOOL: A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING AVALANCHE RESPONSE OPERATIONS
• Incorporating a Human Risk Factor in Avalanche Danger Rating Systems
• Incorporating Terrain into Public Avalanche Information Products
• Increasing the operational usability of the snow cover model SNOWPACK
• Indicators for snow gliding: a case study at the Wildkogel, Salzburg
• The Influence of a Dust Event on Snowpack Chemistry
• The Influence of Aspect on Physical and Chemical Properties of the Snow Cover in a Basin on the Monte Rosa Massif (North-Western Italian Alps)
• INFLUENCE OF CHANGING FOREST HEIGHT ON THE FREQUENCY OF AVA-LANCHE RELEASE IN AN ALPINE AFFORESTATION IN THE SWISS ALPS
• INFLUENCE OF DTM/DEM RESOLUTION AND DOMAIN DISCRETIZATION ON THE SNOW AVALANCHE DYNAMICS MODELLING
• Influence of Forest on Snow Avalanche Hazard – Norwegian Challenges
• The Influence of Near-Surface Warming on Slab Stiffness and Crack Propagation Propensity
• The Influence of Seismic Effect on Avalanche Release
• INFLUENCE OF SLAB DEPTH SPATIAL VARIABILITY ON THE PROBABILITY AND RELEASE SIZE OF SKIER-TRIGGERED AVALANCHES
• The influence of snow physical properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket
• The Influence of Solar Radiation Attenuation in Snow on Near Surface Energy Balance in Complex Topography
• Influence of Summer and Winter Surface Topography on Numerical Avalanche Simulations
• The Influence of Topographic Parameters on Avalanche Release Dimension and Frequency
• Influence of Upstream Catching Dam Slope on Powder Avalanche
• The Influence of Weather on Glide-Snow Avalanches
• INFLUENCES OF OVERLYING SLAB THICKNESS ON THE SNOW MECHANICS OF BRIDGING PROPENSITY
• Infoexâ„¢ 3.0—Advancing the Data Analysis Capabilities of Canada's Diverse Avalanche Community
• Information and Warning Programs for Back Country Travellers
• An Information System for the Canadian Avalanche Community
• Information Unity for the Avalanche Community: XML, Databases and Whiz-Bang Applications
• Information Value of the Avalanche Bulletin for Snowsports
• Infrared Imagery Visual Aids for Snow Science Education
• Infrasonic Array Monitoring As Real-Time Tool Supporting Risk Assessment and Controlled Avalanches Release
• Infrasonic Monitoring of Avalanche Activity
• Infrasonic Monitoring of Snow Avalanches in the Alps
• Infrasound Detection of Avalanches in Grasdalen and Indreeidsdalen, Norway
• Infrasound Detection of Avalanches, A New Approach on Managing Avalanche Risks
• Infrasound Detection of Avalanches: operational experience from 28 combined winter seasons and future developments
• Infrasound Monitoring of Snow Avalanches Activity in the Italian Alps
• Initial Description of Avalanche Winter Regimes for Western Canada
• INITIALIZING AND EVALUATING SNOWPACK SIMULATIONS WITH RECURRING SNOW PROFILE OBSERVATIONS
• INITIALIZING SNOW COVER SIMULATIONS WITH OBSERVED SNOW PROFILES
• Injuries in Avalanche Search and Rescue Dogs: A Survey Based Study
• An Innovative Algorithm for Unmanned Validation of Automatic Snow Depth Measurements
• Innovative Devices for the SWE Estimation at the Basin Scale: A Field Study in the Western Alps
• INNOVATIVE HIGH-SPEED CAMERA ARRAY FOR UNPRECEDENTED INSIGHTS INTO POWDER SNOW AVALANCHES
• AN INNOVATIVE PROTOCOL FOR CONDUCTING AND EXPLOITING SNOW TESTS: THE OUTCOME OF A RELIABLE FIELD EXPERIMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TOOLS ON SMARTPHONE
• Inputs for Blowing Snow Numerical Model: In Situ Measurement Are Still Needed
• INSIGHTS INTO THE INFLUENCE OF SNOW MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF WEAK LAYERS
• Insights into the It Depends Quantitative Explorations of the Assessment Expertise of Mountain Guides
• INSIGHTS ON HOW AVALANCHE FORECAST USERS COMBINE DANGER RATINGS WITH STEEPNESS TO ASSESS THE AVALANCHE RISK OF INDIVIDUAL SLOPES DURING TRIP PLANNING
• Installation Design of the Avalanche Impact Pylon Facility, Alta, Utah
• Installation of Flexible Snow Net Structures Along I-90 Snoqualmie Pass Washington
• Institutional Arrangements for Snow Avalanche Management in Canada
• Instructing Students on How to Conduct a Multiple Burial Search Using the Micro Search Strip Method
• Instructing Students on How to Conduct a Multiple Burial Search Using the Micro-Search Strip Method
• Instrumentation for In-Situ Snow Liquid Water Measurements
• Instrumentation of Avalanche Loads, East Riverside Avalanche Path, Colorado
• Integrated Database for Rapid Mass Movements in Norway
• Integrated Management and Participative Approach on an Avalanche Prone Territory: How to Develop a Collective Understanding of the Vulnerability and of the Organization of Isolation
• An Integrated System to Assess Snow Forces on Avalanche Defense Structures From Snow-Gliding: La Tour Test Site - Aosta Valley (IT)
• INTEGRATING AUTOMATED AVALANCHE DETECTIONS FOR VALIDATING AND EXPLAINING AVALANCHE FORECASTING MODELS
• Integrating Gaming Technology to Map Avalanche Hazard
• INTEGRATING HISTORICAL INFORMATION AND WORKER KNOWLEDGE FOR LATE SEASON AVALANCHE MITIGATION PROGRAM ALONG THE D&SNG RAIL LINE THE ANIMAS RIVER CANYON, COLORADO
• Integrating Shear Quality into Stability Test Results
• Integrating Snow Management Processes and Practices Into a Detailed Snowpack Model. Relevance, Applications and Prospects
• Integrating the ATES into the Avalanche Information in Aran Valley (Central Pyrenees)
• Integration of a Drifting Snow Scheme in the French Operational Modeling for Avalanche Risk Forecasting: Validation Over 10 Years
• Integration of a Drifting Snow Scheme in the French Operational Modelling for Avalanche Risk Forecasting: Evaluation by Avalanche Forecasters
• Integration of Remote Weather Stations with Advanced Telemetry Options and Remote Image Acquisition
• Integration of the Snowdrift Modeling into the French Operational Chain for Avalanche Hazard Forecasting
• INTENSITY, RETURN PERIOD AND RISK: INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL PARAMETERS IN SPECIFIC CASES OF NATURAL HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DYNAMICS OF SNOW AVALANCHES.
• Inter-Comparison of Snow Penetrometers (Ramsonde, Avatech SP2 and SnowMicroPen) in the Framework of Avalanche Forecasting
• INTER-PARTY AVALANCHE INVOLVEMENTS MAY INCREASE QUADRATICALLY WITH PARTY DENSITY
• Interaction Avalanche-Obstacle: A First Attempt of Comparison Between A Real Case Study and Numerical Simulations
• Interaction of Flexible Rockfall Barriers With Avalanches and Snow Pressure
• Interactive Avalanche Information System (IAIS)
• Interagency Avalanche Rescue Training: Three Years of Lessons and Learning in the Mt Rose Area of Lake Tahoe, NV
• Interception of snowfall by the trees is the main challenge for snowpack simulations under forests
• An Intercomparison of Snow Cover Liquid Water Measurement Techniques
• An Interdisciplinary Snow Systems Course for Undergraduates
• Interfacial Crack Velocities in a Snow Slab – Numerical Simulation
• INTERFACIAL LIQUID WATER DETECTION FOR GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHE MONITORING
• INTERLINKING DAILY ASSESSMENTS: IDEAS TOWARDS A MORE COMPREHENSIVE WORKFLOW IN PUBLIC AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Intermittent Drifting Snow – Combining Experimental and Model Studies
• An International Standard for the Exchange of Snow Profile Information An Example For A Domain Specific Application of Caaml 5.0
• Internet and Social Networking: A Chance for Avalanche Education?
• Interpretation of Prevalent Avalanche Scenarios on the Basis of the Anticrack Model
• Interpreting Fracture Character in Stability Tests
• INTERPRETING SENTINEL-1 RADAR BACKSCATTERING FOR THE MELT DYNAMIC OF AN ALPINE SNOWPACK WITH A HIGH RESOLUTION GROUND TRUTH DATASET
• Interpreting Snowpack Structure
• Interrelationships and Interactions Between Helicopter Skiing, Forests and the Forestry Industry in British Columbia, Canada
• Into the Belly of the Beast (Snow Depth Across Starting Zones Measured with Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar)
• INTRODUCING A DIGITAL HANDBOOK FOR SNOW OBSERVATIONS IN NORWAY
• INTRODUCING SUBLEVELS IN THE SWISS AVALANCHE FORECAST
• Introduction and Influence of (Large) Existing Buildings on Avalanche Hazard Zoning: Case Study of Flaine
• An Introduction to Inflow Avalanche Dynamics Measurements Using the Snowball Device
• Intuition, Recognition and Patterns – Decision-Making by Mountain Guides in Avalanche Situations
• Investigating avalanche interaction with defence structures using unmanned aerial system photogrammetry
• INVESTIGATING DYNAMIC MODEL FRICTION PARAMETERS FOR LOW-VOLUME END-OF-SEASON AVALANCHES
• Investigating performance and correlation of ground-based snow depth and precipitation measurements
• Investigating the Snow Climate of Turnagain Pass, Alaska
• Investigating the Thermophysical Properties of the Ice-Snow Interface, Part II: Thermal Contact Resistance
• INVESTIGATION OF A LOW-COST K-BAND FMCW RADAR FOR DENSITY AND LIQUID WATER CONTENT SNOW PROFILES
• Investigation of Adsorbent for a Measurement of Snow Specific Surface Area by the Gas Adsorption Method
• INVESTIGATION OF AN AUTONOMOUS ULTRA-LONG-DISTANCE TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER TO MONITOR THE SEASONAL SNOWPACK & AVALANCHE CONDITIONS ABOVE THE MILFORD ROAD, NEW ZEALAND
• AN INVESTIGATION OF INTEGRATED ASYMMETRY IN THE NEAR SURFACE VAPOUR PRESSURE GRADIENTS OF A DIURNALLY FORCED SNOWPACK.
• An Investigation of Sun Crust Formation Using Field Data and Laboratory Experiments
• AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN DIFFERENT SNOW TYPES AS INPUT TO SLUSHFLOW EARLY WARNING
• Investigation of the interplay between shear failure and normal collapse of weak layers using microstructure-based mechanical simulations
• Investigation of the Wallowa Mountains Snow Avalanche Climate
• Investigation on the Effectiveness of the Catch-Fence “Snowcatcher” as Avalanche Protection System
• Investigations of New Economical Designs of “Thick Snow Fences” to Preserve Snow for Maximum Water Conservation
• Investigations of Wet Snow Stability in the Intermountain Climate Zone
• Investigations on glide-snow avalanches
• Investigations on Snow Hardness as a Measure to Determine Shear Strength
• Involve Me and I Will Understand. Managing Avalanche Hazard by Active Pedagogy to Experiential Learning in France
• Iron Man, The Steel Crash Test Dummy, Measures Forces in an Avalanche
• IS ARCTIC SNOW DIFFERENT FROM ALPINE SNOW? DELVING INTO THE COMPLEXITIES OF SNOW COVER PROPERTIES AND SNOW INSTABILITY
• Is Going From Snow Avalanche Analysis to Decision Making Different for Snow Scientists or Practitioners? Overview of the Two Contexts.
• IS IT A MAN'S WORLD? GENDERED PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES IN SNOW AND AVALANCHE SAFETY
• IS IT A PROBLEM? TAKEAWAYS FROM RESEARCH INTO THE USE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF AVALANCHE PROBLEMS
• Is it Safe? An Educational Poster Developed by Grade School Students for their Peers
• Isothermal Metamorphism of a New Snow Layer: Some Measurements and Simulation
• ISSW History and Future and the ISSW Steering Committee

J K L  [^]

• The January 18th 2017 Rigopiano avalanche disaster in Italy - Analysis of the avalanche dynamics
• K9-XE: UTILIZING SEARCH CANINES TO LOCATE EXPLOSIVE CONTROL MISFIRES AND FRAGMENTS IN AVALANCHE SEASON. A CASE STUDY.
• Keeping the Tools Sharp: Case Study of Four Avalanche Fatalities During the Snow Season 05-06 in Alaska
• Keeping up with Jeremy Jones: Positional preferences and risky terrain choices
• KEEPING WINTER ROADS OPEN: INTEGRATING SNOW AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT DATA FROM UNCREWED AERIAL VEHICLES INTO ROADWAY AGENCIES' DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
• THE KEMANO T2 PROJECT AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
• Key Parameters For Local Drifting Snow Events
• Key to Success for the Norwegian Avalanche Center: Merging of Theoretical and Practical Knowhow
• Know Before You Go Revision: an Introductory Tool for Influencing Backcountry Behavior
• Know Before You Go: Adapting Youth Avalanche Education for Alaska
• Knowledge Retention from Level I Avalanche Courses
• KommTool - Communication and Management System for Avalanche Commissions - a Versatile Risk Management Tool
• L'enseignement de la Gestion du Risque Dans la Formation des Guides de Haute - Montagne
• La ‘mort blanche’ au Québec (Canada) depuis 1825 : de la prise de conscience du pr oblème à la gestion du risque
• La Chamoniarde, 40 Years of Avalanche Risk Prevention for Off-Piste Skiers and Ski-Tourers in Chamonix
• La Prise de Décision au Coeur d’une Nouvelle Offre de Formation de Pratiquants en France: Bilans et Perspectives des Conférences et Stages « Traces »
• La Sécurite Des Pistes en France: Les Services Des Pistes; Les Accidents dé Avalanches Chez Les Pisteurs Secouristes, Perspectives et Evolutions
• La Skieda Telemark Festival: Managing Risk and Human Factors of 350 Skiers and 12 Guides
• Laboratory Investigations on the Thermophysical Properties of the Ice-Snow Interface While Under a Controlled Temperature Gradient
• Laboratory Simulations of Radiation-Recrystallization Events in Southwest Montana
• Lac Blanc Pass: A Natural Wind-Tunnel for Studying Drifting Snow at 2700ma.s.l
• LARGE POWDER SNOW AVALANCHES IN SOUTH TYROL IN JANUARY 2019: COMPARISON WITH SCENARIO-BASED AVALANCHE SIMULATIONS
• Large-Scale Measurements of Snowdrifts Around Flat Roofed and Single Pitch Roofed Buildings
• Laser Induced Fluorescence - Particle Tracking Velocimetry (LIF-PTV) Measurements of Water Flow Through Snow
• Laser mapping of mountain snowpacks: enabling resilient management of water resources and avalanche hazard in a changing world
• Latitudinal Influence on Snow Climates
• Lautaret Avalanche Test Site: Outcomes from the 11th April 2012 Event
• The Lavanchers Avalanche of February 23rd 1999, Aosta Valley, Italy
• LAWIS - A Collaborative Data Communication Portal for Avalanche Risk Management and Prevention
• Le Rôle du Chef d'Opération Sur Une Avalanche d'Envergure
• Le Sappeyen Chartreuse Ski Resort: How it is Managed and How to Take into Account Climate Change?
• Learn – E-learning Lessons About Avalanches
• Learning from a fatal avalanche incident
• Learning From Authentic Situations – Description of Good Learning Situations in Avalanche Education in Norway
• LEARNING ON THE MOUNTAIN: WHAT GETS OUR ATTENTION AND HOW MIGHT REFLECTING ON THAT CHANGE OUR WAYS?
• Legal Consequences of Fatal Avalanche Accidents in the European Alps
• Legal Issues in Avalanche Hazard Forecasting and Mitigation
• Lessons from Nuclear Energy: Building Snow and Avalanche Simulation Tools using a Common Open-Source Framework
• LESSONS FROM SEVERAL AVALANCHES IMPACTING AVALANCHE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES IN ICELAND IN JANUARY 2020 AND MARCH 2023
• Lessons Learned From Boulder Mountain
• Lessons Learned: Cordova, Alaska's Residential Avalanche Accident, Jan. 26, 2000
• Let's break tradition and save more lives: Using snowmobiles for avalanche rescue
• Lidar Measurement of Snow Depth: Accuracy and Error Sources
• Life in ice and snow
• LIFE-LONG LEARNING FOR SAFE MOUNTAIN FUN: TRANSFORMING BACK-COUNTRY SKIERS' PRACTICES THROUGH STIMULATING DOUBLE-LOOP LEARNING AT AVALANCHE COURSES
• A Lifetime of Learning in the Winter of 2008
• A Light-Weight Splitting Wedge to Protect Tower 4/6 Snettisham Transmission Line, Southeast Alaska
• THE LILLET LAKE AVALANCHE: A POTENTIAL SLUSH FLOW CASE FOR ITALIAN ALPS
• Limitations and Possibilities: Usage of the Avalanche Simulation Model Samosat in the Planning of Dams
• LIMITATIONS OF RAMMS:DEBRISFLOW AS A SLUSHFLOW SIMULATION TOOL
• Limitations of Using an Infrared Camera to Measure Snow Pit-Wall Temperatures
• Linking Avalanche Problems to Avalanche Danger— A First Statistical Examination of the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard
• Linking Large-Scale Wet-Snow Spatial Patterns in Mountainous Terrain to Incident Radiation and Topography
• Linking modelled potential release areas with avalanche dynamic simulations: an automated approach for large-scale avalanche hazard mapping
• Linking Snow Cover Properties and Avalanche Dynamics
• Linking Snow Distribution and Forest Canopy Characteristics by Way of Hemispherical Photography
• Linking variations of meteorological and snow conditions in the French mountain regions to global temperature levels
• Linking Weather Conditions to Snow Property Variations
• Liquid Water Distribution at the Snow-Soil Interface
• Liquid Water Distribution in a High Altitude Spring Snowpack
• Listening to Snow – Avalanche Detection Using a Seismic Sensor Array
• Little Cottonwood Canyon Transportation Study
• Livigno (Italy) Freeride Project
• LOADING ON STRUCTURES FROM FLUIDIZED AVALANCHE FRONTS OVERFLOWING DEFLECTING DAMS AT FLATEYRI, ICELAND, JANUARY 2020
• LOCAL (SITE-SPECIFIC) AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT IN ITALY
• Local Avalanche Danger Assessment in reduced means context: an example in Tetnuldi ski area (Georgia - Caucasus)
• Local Avalanche Forecasting in Switzerland: Strategy and Tools: A New Approach...
• A LOCAL AVALANCHE RISK MATRIX BASED ON MODELING TO FORECAST AVALANCHE ACTIVITY ON ROADS.
• Local avalanche warning in Europe
• Local Management of Avalanche Hazard on the Aosta Valley’s Roads and Identification of Event Scenarios
• Local Transformations to Simulate Two Dimensional Dendritic Crystal Growth
• Local Verification of the Swiss Avalanche Bulletin
• Localization Map of Avalanche Phenomena (CLPA) and Collection of Eye Witness Accounts: Field Investigation Method, Biases, Alternatives and Limits, Data Quality
• The Localization Map of Avalanche Phenomena (CLPA): Stakes and Prospects
• Long-Term (Climatological) to Short-Term (Intensive Campaigns) Field Investigations of Meteorological and Snow Conditions at the Experimental Site Col de Porte
• LONG-TERM CHANGES AND FUTURE OF SNOW IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
• Long-Term Observation of the Water Content of an Alpine Snowpack
• The Longyearbyen Fatal Avalanche Accident 19th December 2015, Svalbard - Lessons Learned From Avalanche Rescue Inside a Settlement
• Longyearbyen, Svalbard - Vulnerability and Risk Management of an Arctic Settlement Under Changing Climate - a Challenge to Authorities and Experts
• A Look At a Statewide Public Avalanche Awareness Program: ABC's Week
• A Look Back on the Avalanche Cycle in Queyras in December 2008
• LOOKING BACK AT THE LAST 15 YEARS OF OPERATIONAL AVALANCHE WARNING WITH THE SNOWPACK MODEL IN SWITZERLAND
• Looking to the '20s: Computer-Assisted Avalanche Forecasting in Canada
• Looking to the Future: Predictions of Climate Change Effects on Avalanches by North American Practitioners
• Loveland Basin Avalanche, February 1996
• Loveland Pass Avalanche Mitigation
• Low Cost Determination of Snow Accumulation
• Low Cost Explosive Delivery Systems for Avalanche Control
• The Lower Austria Avalanche Warning Service - The Youngest in the Alps

M N O  [^]

• MACHINE LEARNING FOR AVALANCHE ACTIVITY FORECASTING: COMBINING THE KNOWLEDGE OF PAST AVALANCHE ACTIVITY AND SNOW MODELLING
• Major Avalanches in Eastern Pyrenees and North Atlantic Oscillation
• Major Canadian Avalanches 1970-1976 and the UNESCO Annual Reports
• Major Element Chemistry of Inner-Alpine Snowpacks, Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps)
• Making a Public Backcountry Zone Shared by a Cat Skiing Operation and a Variety of Other Users Safer Through a Simple Awareness Card with Pertinent Information
• Making the News: Using the Media for Avalanche Safety
• The Mammoth Mountain Cooperative Snow Study Site: Data Acquisition, Management, and Dissemination
• Man-Made Snow Avalanches in the Eastern United States
• Management of Avalanche Risk Faced by Backcountry Skiers
• Managing Backcountry Access from Downhill Alpine Ski Areas (An Avalanche Awareness and Personal Responsibility Issue)
• Managing protection measures using a mobile assessment app
• Managing snow avalanche risk in an area not covered by the snow avalanche forecasting service in Norway
• Managing Snow Avalanche Risk in Forested Terrain: Strategies, Case Histories, and Emerging Issues for the Professional Engineer and Geoscientist
• Managing the Physical Risk From Avalanches in a Helicopter Skiing Operation--Merging and Contrasting Gps Tracking Data with the Operational Guiding Perspective
• A manual for assessing, mapping and mitigating snow avalanche risk
• MAPPING A GLIDE AVALANCHE WITH TERRESTRIAL LIDAR IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, USA
• Mapping and Classification of Potential Avalanche Sites in the Chic-Chocs Mountains, Quebec, Canada, Using Geographic Information Systems
• Mapping Avalanche Mentorship in the US: A Visualization of the Mentorship Network Amongst US Avalanche Professionals
• Mapping Exposure to Avalanche Terrain
• Mapping of Avalanche Accidents in France: Build a GIS Tool
• Mapping Snow Depth in the Alps
• Mapping Starting Zone Snow Depth with a Ground-Based LIDAR to Improve Avalanche Control and Forecasting
• MAPPING SURFACE HOAR FROM NEAR-INFRARED REFLECTANCE TEXTURE IN A COLD LABORATORY ENVIRONMENT
• March Wet Avalanche Prediction at Bridger Bowl Ski Area, Montana
• The Mass of Maximum Avalanches
• Matching of Vertical Snow Profiles
• Mathematical Modeling of Slope Flows Entraining Bottom Material
• Mavalanche – Smart Avalanche Forecasting With Smartphones
• Maximum Avalanche Runout Mapping; A Case Study from the Central Sierra Nevada
• Means for Location of Avalanche Victims in the Past and in the Future
• Measured Extreme Forces From Overloaded Snow Net Systems
• Measurement Campaigns to Investigate Blowing Snow and Snow Drift Conditions at a High Altitude Site
• Measurement of Dynamic Water-Entry Value for Dry Snow
• MEASUREMENT OF SHEAR STRESS AND SNOWFLAKE CRYSTAL TYPE WITHIN STORM SNOW AT THE ALTA MID-COLLINS STUDY PLOT
• Measurement of Snow Hardness in Snow Pits Using a Resistometer
• Measurement of specific surface area of falling snow
• A MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR MAPPING SNOW DISTRIBUTION CHANGES IN AN AVALANCHE RELEASE ZONE
• Measurements and Analysis of Full-Scale Avalanche Impact Pressure at the Vallee De La Sionne Test Site
• Measurements and Modeling of Snow Energy Balance and Sublimation from Snow
• Measurements at Recent Deep Slab Avalanches
• Measurements of Avalanche Loads - East Riverside Avalanche Shed, Colorado
• Measurements of Charge-to-Mass Ratios on Individual Blowing Snow Particles
• Measurements of ECT Scores and Crack-Face Friction in Non-Persistent Weak Layers: What are the Implications for Practitioners?
• Measurements of Human-Triggered Avalanches from the Swiss Alps
• Measurements of Small Scale Spatial and Temporal Variability of Snow Depth and SWE in a Small Mountain Catchment
• Measurements of Snow Straigraphy with FMCW Radar: Comparison with Other Snow Science Instruments
• Measurements of Snow Strain Combined with Finite Element Simulations
• Measurements of Snow Temperature During Rain
• Measurements of the Amount of Snow Brought Down by Avalanches
• Measurements of the Electric Field Gradient in a Blizzard
• Measurements of triggering stress transmitted through the upper snow cover
• Measurements of Weak Snowpack Layer Friction
• Measurements on Skier Triggering
• Measuring Acoustic Emissions in an Avalanche Starting Zone to Monitor Snow Stability
• Measuring Avalanche Risk and Level of Service for a Transportation Network – a Practical Approach
• MEASURING BLAST OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE TO AVALANCHE WORKERS
• A Measuring Instrument for the Hardness and the Roughness of the Ski Slope - Correlatlon to the Gliding Properties of Skis - Penetrometer and Profilometer
• Measuring Near-Surface Snow Temperature Changes Over Terrain
• MEASURING SNOW AND AVALANCHE PROPERTIES USING ACOUSTIC AND SEISMIC DISTRIBUTED FIBER OPTIC SENSING
• Measuring Snow Depth With a Terrestrial Laser Ranging System
• Measuring snow mechanical properties typical of storm snow instabilities
• Measuring Snow Microstructure and Hardness Using a High Resolution Penetrometer
• MEASURING SNOW PRESSURE FORCES ON SUPPORTING STRUCTURES USING LOW-COST STRAIN GAUGES
• Measuring Snow Profiles with High Resolution: Interpretation of the Force-Distance Signal from a Snow Micro Penetrometer
• Measuring Snow Surface Temperature: Why, why Not, and How?
• Measuring Snow Water Equivalent in Wet Snow With Ultrawideband GPR
• MEASURING SNOWWATER EQUIVALENT WITH WEATHER RADAR
• MEASURING SUCCESS RATES, REACTION TIMES AND EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEPLOYING AVALANCHE AIRBAGS WHILE SKIING AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• Measuring the Coefficient of Friction of Polyethylen on Snow - Kinetic Friction on Snow
• Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Snow Relevant For Dry-Snow Slab Avalanche Release Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry
• MEASURING THE RESISTIVE FORCE OF SHRUBS ACTING ON A GLIDING SNOW SLAB
• Measuring the water retention curve of snow
• A mechanical device determining the volumetric liquid water content of snow - SNOWPRESS
• Mechanics of Weak Layer Snow Under Cyclic Loading Studied By FEM
• A Mechanism for Cooling-Related Slab Avalanche Release
• Melt-Induced Deformation in an Isothermal Snowpack
• MEPRA - An Expert System for Avalanche Risk Forecasting
• Merging decision strategies for backcountry skiers in avalanche terrain using fuzzy logic and imprecise probability theory
• Merging of Recent Developments in Avalanche Simulation Technology into Practice
• The MeteoIO Pre-Processing Library for operational applications
• A Meteorological and Climatological Approach to Determine Snowpack Accumulation in a Mountain Watershed
• Meteorological and Environmental Observations from Three Glide Avalanche Cycles and the Resulting Hazard Management Technique
• METEOROLOGICAL AND SNOWPACK PROPERTIES ASSOCIATED WITH CRUST-ADJACENT PERSISTENT WEAK LAYERS - PART 1: A REVIEW OF PREVIOUS RESEARCH
• METEOROLOGICAL AND SNOWPACK PROPERTIES ASSOCIATED WITH CRUST-ADJACENT PERSISTENT WEAK LAYERS. PART 2: APPLYING THEORY TO OBSERVED PATTERNS
• Meteorological and Synoptical Conditions Leading to Critical Avalanche Situations in the European Alps
• Meteorological Support to Avalanche Forecasting in British Columbia
• Meteorological Tower Design for Severe Weather and Remote Locations
• Meteorological triggers for major avalanches: a case study with two different conditions of extreme weather in the Hohe Tauern Range, Salzburg, Austria
• Meteorological Variables Associated with Deep Slab Avalanches on Persistent Weak Layers
• Methane production of snow-covered soils due to oxygen depletion
• Method for an Automatized Avalanche Terrain Classification
• The Method for Estimating Outflow from The Snowpack Using the Simplified Heatbalance Model and the Percolation Model
• A Method for the Forecasting of Wind in Mountainous Regions
• Method of Selection and Input Data to Create Event Scenarios
• Methodology of Snow Avalanche Post-Event Field Investigations: Tools, Difficulties and Perspectives
• Methods of Photographing Snow Crystals
• Methods used in operational avalanche forecasting around the globe - a comprehensive study
• Metrication of Manual Snow Sampling Equipment
• Micro Structural Snowpack Parameters Associated with Fracture Character in Compression Tests
• Micro- and Macro- Analyses of Stratigraphic Snow Profiles
• A Micro-Structural Approach to Snow Metamorphism: Computed Tomography Experiments and Numerical Simulations
• Micromechanical Analysis of Energy Release in Snow Fracture
• Micromechanical Applications to Radiation Recrystallized Snow
• The Microstructual Effects of Kinetic Growth Metamorphism in a Layered Snow Structure
• A Microstructural Dry Snow Metamorphism Model Applicable to Equitemperature and Temperature Gradient Environments
• Microstructure-based analysis of cone penetration tests in snow
• Microwave Radar Systems for Detecting Avalanches
• Mieux se Connaitre Pour Mieux Décider. Réflexions Sur le Comportement du Leader
• Military Weapons for Avalanche Control Program
• MINERAL DUST IN THE SEASONAL SNOWPACK: AN INTEGRATED STUDY ON AN ITALIAN ALPINE GLACIER
• Minimizing “False-Stable” Stability Test Results: Why Digging More Snowpits is a Good Idea
• Mitigating Your (Legal) Risk as a Forecaster – Where Are Your Own Liabilities/Risks/Tensions
• MITIGATION MEASURE HANDBOOK – A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK ABOUT REDUCING SNOW AVALANCHE HAZARD FOR BUILDINGS WITH AVALANCHE DEFENCE STRUCTURES
• MITIGATION OF THE STORTUVA AVALANCHE
• Mixed Effect and Spatial Correlation Models for Analyzing a Regional Spatial Dataset
• A Mixed Flowing/Powder Snow Avalanche Model
• The MLK Event At Crystal Mountain
• Mobile Gun Positions
• Mobile Information Systems for Avalanche Topics
• Mobility of Snow Avalanches Observed in Japan
• Modal Analysis: A Dynamic Ski Test
• MODE-III FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF ANTICRACKS IN WEAK LAYERS: MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTS
• A MODEL APPROACH TO DESCRIBE THE EFFECTS OF EXPLOSIVES ON A SNOWPACK
• A Model for Avalanche Forecasting on the Bonaigua Pass, Spain, Using Classification Trees
• Model for Avalanches in Three Spatial Dimensions: Comparison of Theory to Experiments
• Model fusion - from weather activity to avalanche length
• A Model to Determine Snow Surface Properties from Remote Measurements
• A MODEL-CHAIN APPROACH TO ASSESS AND PREDICT LOCAL AVALANCHE RISK
• Modeled Mass and Temperature Effects of Released and Entrained Snow on the Lubricated Flow Regime of Avalanches at Bird Hill, Southcentral Alaska
• Modeled Snow Cover in Pyrenees Mountains and Cross-Comparisons Between Remote-Sensed and Land-Based Observation Data
• Modeling a Fluid/Solid Transition in Snow Weak Layers Application to Snow Avalanche Release
• Modeling and Measuring Snow for Assessing Climate Change Impacts in Glacier National Park, Montana
• Modeling and Validation of Snow Redistribution by Wind
• Modeling and Visualizing Avalanche Flow Using Genetic Algorithms and OpenGL
• Modeling Short Wave Radiation Penetration into the Snowpack: What Can We Learn From Near-Surface Snow Temperatures?
• Modeling Snow Slab Release Using a Visco-Elastic, Temperature Dependent Constitutive Model and Weak Layers
• Modeling snow water equivalent exclusively from daily snow depths
• Modeling the Interface Between Two Layers of Snow
• MODELING TOUCHDOWN AND CRACK ARREST IN PROPAGATION SAW TESTS
• Modeling Variation of Surface Hoar and Radiation Recrystallization Across a Slope
• Modelled mass and temperature effects of entrained snow on the lubricated flow regime and implications for predicting avalanche runout distance
• Modelling Small and Frequent Avalanches
• Modelling snow avalanches with MWDiEM
• Modelling snow redistribution by wind - Low Tatras, Slovakia
• Modelling spatial snow drift patterns using wind fields and negative openness
• Modelling Surface Hoar Formation and Evolution on Mountain Slopes
• Modelling the Effect of Changing Snow Cover Regimes on Alpine Plant Species Distribution in Alpine Context
• Modelling the propagation saw test with discrete elements
• Modelling the Spatial Moments of SWE, Taking into Account Changes in Snow Free Areas
• Modelling Wet Snow Avalanche Flow with a Temperature Dependent Coulomb Friction Function
• Modern Avalanche Education - A Panel Discussion
• Modern Avalanche Education: About Rubber Gloves and a Card Game
• Modern Forms of Communicating Avalanche Danger – A Norwegian Case
• Modernizing North America's Oldest Avalanche Program in Little Cotttonwood Canyon, Utah
• Modification of the Avalanche Hazard Index for Operational Analysis of a Specific Highway and Improved Comparative Analysis of Multiple Highways
• A Modified Extended Column Test to Reduce Slab Degradation: Preliminary Results
• Monitoring a Shear Frame Stability Index and Skier-Triggered Slab Avalanches Involving Persistent Snowpack Weaknesses
• MONITORING AVALANCHE ACTIVITIES INSIDE AN AVALANCHE PATH FOR RACS OPERATORS
• Monitoring Avalanche Activity Using Distributed Acoustic Fiber Optic Sensing
• Monitoring avalanche debris in the French mountains using SAR observations from Sentinel-1 satellites
• Monitoring Avalanches on Ca 120 in Yosemite National Park
• Monitoring Basin-Wide Snowmelt With Ablation Stakes
• Monitoring cornice dynamics and associated avalanche activity with a terrestrial laser scanner
• Monitoring Diurnal Near-Surface Faceting
• Monitoring forces in steel wire rope nets: Evaluation of short and long term influences
• Monitoring Forces on a Laterally Anchored Snow Net System
• Monitoring Glide Avalanches Using Time-Lapse Photography
• Monitoring Lift-Served Backcountry Access Gates in Real Time: Skintrack’s First Season at Ski Loveland, Colorado
• Monitoring low-tree trunk strain during snow season on an avalanche slope
• MONITORING OF GLIDE AVALANCHES UTILIZING UAV IMAGERY AND SFM TECHNIQUES
• Monitoring of snow and ground temperature in the glide avalanche area at Trefall, Eksingadalen in Western Norway
• Monitoring of subjects during avalanche breathing experiments - possible errors
• Monitoring of the Weissmies Glacier before the failure event of September 10, 2017 with Radar Interferometry and High-Resolution Deformation Camera
• Monitoring Snow Cornice Development Using Time-Lapse Photography
• Monitoring Snowfall Events in Lombardia, Italy, by Specialized Observers Network and Advanced Remote Sensing Systems
• Monitoring Snowpack Temperature Gradient Using Automatic Snow Depth Sensor
• Monitoring the Stavbrekka Glide Avalanche
• MONITORING WINTER BACKCOUNTRY RECREATION
• Moose: A Framework to Enable Rapid Advances and Collaboration in Modeling Snow and Avalanches
• More Research We'd Like To See
• Morphology of Crystal Growth and Grain Bonding in Snow
• The Most Disastrous Avalanche Events in Austria Since 1946/47
• MOTIVATION AND THE INITIAL STEPS FOR A DATA SCIENCE INVESTIGATION ON SLUSHFLOWS IN NORTHERN NORWAY
• MOTIVATION FOR SLUSHFLOW CLASSIFICATION
• MOTORIZED AVALANCHE RESCUE PROCEDURES
• MOTOVLOGGING AS AN AVALANCHE EDUCATION MEDIUM FOR MOTORIZED BACKCOUNTRY ENTHUSIASTS
• Mount Bachelor's Pine Marten Snowfence
• The mountain component of the Copernicus Climate Change Services - Sectoral Information Service "European Tourism": towards pan-European analysis and projections of natural and managed snow conditions
• MOUNTAIN RAIN OR SNOW: ENHANCING AVALANCHE FORECASTING WITH REAL-TIME PRECIPITATION PHASE DATA
• Mountain Safety in Snow Surveys
• Mountain Weather Forecasting in BC for Avalanche Safety
• Mountain Winds
• Mountaineer-Oriented Local Avalanche Forecasting System in a Graphical Format in the Aran Valley (Eastern Pyrenees)
• MOUNTAINSAFETY.INFO – BRIDGING RIGID INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF BEST PRACTICE WITH THE BENEFITS OF A COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION
• MOVING MOUNTAINS WITH MENTORSHIP: INVESTING IN EMERGING PROFESSIONAL AVALANCHE SNOWMOBILE PRACTITIONERS
• The Multi-Angle Snowflake Camera
• A Multi-Dimensional Model of Water Transport Into Layered Snowpack: Validation by Comparison with Laboratory Experiments
• A Multi-Dimensional Water Transport Model to Reproduce the Preferential Flow in a Snowpack
• A MULTI-FACTOR APPROACH TO RANK AND MANAGE THE IMPACT OF AVALANCHES ON HIGHWAY OPERATIONS
• MULTI-FREQUENCY SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF AVALANCHES AND SNOW PARAMETERS IN SVALBARD
• A multi-layer snow cover model for numerical weather prediction and climate models
• Multi-level avalanche risk reduction on the Trans-Canada Highway - Three Valley Gap Remote Avalanche Control System (RACS)
• A Multi-Lingual Glossary for Common Terms in European Avalanche Forecasting
• Multi-Scale Spatial Variability of a Layer of Buried Surface Hoar
• A MULTI-STEP AVALANCHE RISK FRAMEWORK FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON LARGE SCALE AVALANCHE HAZARD
• A MULTILEVEL FRAMEWORK FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURES INVOLVED BY AVALANCHES
• Multiple Beacon Searching for the Masses: A Standardized Approach for Avalanche Educators
• Multiple Burial Beacon Searches with Marking Functions
• Multiple Linear Regression Modeling and the Correlation Between Surface Area, Snow Density and Burial Depth of Improvised Snow Protection
• A Multiple Snow Layer Model Including a Parameterization of Vertical Water Channel Process in Snowpack
• Multivariate Parameter Optimization for Operational Application of Extended Kinetic Theory in Simulation Software
• Mysnowmaps: operative high-resolution real-time snow mapping
• A NATIONAL AVALANCHE CENTER MOBILE APPLICATION
• THE NATIONAL AVALANCHE FORECAST PLATFORM: A SYSTEM THAT HAS REDUCED COSTS, IMPROVED CONSISTENCY, AND PROMOTED COLLABORATION AMONG U.S. AVALANCHE CENTERS
• National Avalanche Warning Service for Norway – Established 2013
• National Database for Mitigative Measures Against Rapid Gravity Mass Flows and Rock Falls
• A National Standard: Certification of Avalanche Search and Rescue Dog Teams, The Canadian Perspective
• NATLEFS: A snow observing tool for mountain guides in South Tyrol
• Natural Avalanches and Transportation: A Case Study from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
• Natural Glide Slab Avalanches, Glacier National Park, U.S.A.: A Unique Hazard and Forecasting Challenge
• Natural Glide Slab Avalanches, Glacier National Park, USA: A Unique Hazard and Forecasting Challenge
• NATURAL HAZARD PREPAREDNESS IN THE NORWEGIAN PUBLIC ROADS ADMINISTRATION (NPRA)
• NAVAL: A Computer-Based Tool for Avalanche Risk Scenarios Definition
• Near Infrared Photography to Quantify Temporal Changes in Melt-Freeze Crusts
• Near real-time mapping of snow conditions in remote high-mountain Himalaya
• Near Surface Faceted Crystals: Conditions Necessary for Growth and Contribution to Avalanche Formation, Southwest Montana, U.S.A.
• NEAR-REAL TIME SATELLITE CLASSIFICATION OF SNOW TYPES FOR AVALANCHE FORECAST PURPOSES
• Near-Surface Faceted Crystals and Avalanche Dynamics in High-Elevation, Tropical Mountains of Bolivia
• Near-Surface Faceted Crystals on a Slope Covered with Stone Pine Trees
• Near-Surface Faceting on South Aspects in Southwest Montana
• A nearest neighbor method applied in forecasting spontaneous large sized avalanches reaching infrastructures in the Aosta Valley
• Nerf Ball: Avalanche Rescue Training Method
• A Network of Automatic Weather and Snow Stations and Supplementary Model Calculations Providing Snowpack Information for Avalanche Warning
• A Network-Based Approach for the Study of Criticalities in Ski-Resorts
• A New Application for Quick Boundary Limits of Avalanche Events: Procedure and First Validation
• A New Approach for the Sub Zonation of Snow Climatic Zones of Western Himalayan Region, India
• A new approach to avalanche risk assessment in Russia
• A New Approach to Data Visualization for Avalanche Forecasting
• A NEW APPROACH TO MEASURE SNOWPACK TEMPERATURE
• The New Avalanche Control Programme at the Lake Louise Ski Area
• A New Blasting Device: The GAZEX
• The New Challenge is No More to Improve Prediction, But to Better Manage the Unexpected
• A New Classification System for the Seasonal Snow Cover
• A New Crack Propagation Criterion for Skier-Triggered Snow Slab Avalanches
• New Definition of the Useful Range Using a Reliable, Accurate, and Reproducible Test Procedure with Practical Relevance - Running a Field Test Tracked by a DGPS
• New Developments for Control of Snow Avalanches in the Western European Alps
• A New Edutainment Tested to Rise Awareness of the Dangers of Snow Avalanches in Susceptible Snow Activities
• A New Environment-Friendly Device for Avalanche Preventive Release
• New Experiments With Methods for Avalanche Release
• The New French Avalanche Map
• NEW GEOREFERENCED AVALANCHE DATABASE IN ANDORRA: A BRIEF CHARACTERIZATION OF ACCIDENTS OVER THE LAST 60 YEARS
• A NEW HANDHELD CAPACITIVE SENSOR TO MEASURE SNOW DENSITY AND LIQUID WATER CONTENT
• A New Iconographic Avalanche Bulletin for the Catalan Pyrenees: A Beginning for a Future Avalanche Forecasting Database
• NEW INFERENCES ON THE IMPORTANCE OF SLOPE-NORMAL SNOW AVALANCHE VELOCITY COMPONENTS FROM DEPTH-RESOLVED AVALANCHE SIMULATIONS
• New Insights Into Skier-Triggering of Slab Avalanches
• NEW INSIGHTS INTO SNOW AVALANCHE DYNAMICS AND ENTRAINMENT MECHANISMS FROM DEPTH-RESOLVED PARTICLE-BASED SIMULATIONS
• New Insights on a Sensor Network based Measurement Platform for Avalanche Dynamics
• New Long Range Control Methods
• A New Mechanical Framework to Interpret Weak Layer and Slab Fracture in the Propagation Saw Test
• New Method for Classification of Avalanche Paths with Risks
• NEW METHOD OF FIXING SNOW SAMPLES IN THE FIELD FOR X-RAY CT IMAGING USING 1-BROMODODECANE
• New Mobile and Web-Based Services for Backcountry Skiers
• A New Model for Operational Winter Road Surface Conditions Forecasting in Météo-France
• New Observation Guidelines for Avalanche Programs in the United States
• A NEW OPERATIONAL APPROACH FOR THE DAILY ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL AVALANCHE DANGER
• New Perspective on Computer-Aided Avalanche Forecasting: Scale and Scale Issues
• NEW PERSPECTIVE ON DRIFTING SNOW SLAB AVALANCHE
• New Public Avalanche Awareness Opportunities - Are You Beeping?
• A New Quantitative Method to Measure and Document Snow Profiles Independent of Observers
• A New Scale for Avalanche Intensity
• A New Sensor for Snow Wetness Monitoring
• New Set of Thermal Conductivity Measurements
• New Snow in the Snow-Cover Model Snowpack
• A New Swiss Test-Site for Avalanche Experiments in the Vallee de la Sionnei Valais
• A New System of Rapidly Installed Avalanche Barriers
• New Technical Guideline on Snow Supporting Structures in Avalanche Starting Zones
• New Technologies: What Roles in the Education and Training? Feedback and Examples
• New Tool for Avalanche Forecasting in the KrkonoÅ¡e Mountains
• New Trends of Avalanche Accidents in Backcountry Terrain in Switzerland
• The New Westwide Avalanche Network
• A new, guide-focused approach for characterizing skiing terrain to facilitate risk management decisions and research
• Next Level for Snow Pack Monitoring in Real-Time Using Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Technology
• Nine Avalanche Fatalities from 2 December 2007 to 4 January 2008 in the Washington Cascades
• NIVEXC: An Electronic Snow-Pole for Real-Time Monitoring of Avalanche Starting Zones
• NivoLog: An Avalanche Forecasting Support System
• Nivotest: A Pocket Tool for Avalanche Risk Assessing
• NMR Imaging of Snow
• Noaa’s National Snow Analyses
• Non-Destructive Quantification of Snowpack Properties
• Nondestructive Collection of Natural Snow Specimens for Use With CT Scan Analysis
• North American Avalanche Danger Scale: Are Public Backcountry Forecasters Applying it Consistently?
• The North American Public Avalanche Danger Scale
• North Cascade Helicopter Skiing Risk
• The North Rockies Mountain Snowmobilers in the Absence of a Daily Public Avalanche Bulletin
• The northeastern continental snow climate: A new snow climate classification for the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada
• Northwest Avalanche Forecasting Program - Form, Content, Dissemination, Usage
• Northwest Avalanches
• The Norwegian Avalanche Card
• The Norwegian Avalanche Observer Corps: Safety, Quality, Training, Procedures and Culture
• The Norwegian Avalanche Science Center – Focus on Human Factors
• NORWEGIAN METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE: THE METEOROLOGIST’S ROLE IN AVALANCHE FORECASTING, WEATHER WARNINGS AND EXPLANATION OF THE WEBSITE YR
• The Norwegian Public Roads Administration`s Role as a Major Contributor and End User of the New Norwegian Avalanche Bulletin
• Nouveaux Indicateurs de Suivi Climatique Pour l’enneigement en Montagne - New Snow Cover Climate Monitoring Indices
• A Novel Application of Weighted Risk Analytics in Assessing Snow Stability to Provide Conditional Route Optimization
• A NOVEL LASER-BASED INSTRUMENT FOR ESTIMATING DEPTH-RESOLVED SNOW DENSITY – PART 1: LAB EXPERIMENTS
• A NOVEL LASER-BASED INSTRUMENT FOR ESTIMATING DEPTH-RESOLVED SNOW DENSITY – PART 2: FIELD TESTS
• Nowcast With a Forescast – Snow Cover Simulations on Slopes
• Numerical Avalanche Prediction in Bear Pass, British Columbia, Canada
• Numerical Experiments of Wind Transport Over a Mountainous Instrumented Site at Small, Medium and Large Scales
• Numerical Investigation of Factors Causing Near-Surface Metamorphism
• Numerical Model Application on Snow Avalanche in Turkey
• Numerical Modeling of a Slushflow Event
• Numerical Modeling of Fracture Propagation in Slabs
• Numerical Modeling of Liquid Water Movement in Snow Cover
• Numerical Simulation of the Survival Chance Optimzied Search Strip Width
• Numerical Snow Drift Modeling in Complex Alpine Terrain and Comparison with Field Measurements
• The NX-Log Project
• NXD2000: An Improved Avalanche Forecasting Program Based on the Nearest Neighbor Method
• O2 and CO2 Levels With the Black Diamond AVALUNG During Human Snow Burials Lasting Up to One Hour
• Objective Comparison of Two Numerical Avalanche Dynamics Models
• Objective Comparison of Two to Three Dimensional Avalanche Model Output and Field Data Using the Aimec Approach
• An Objective Snow Profile Comparison Method
• Observation and Modeling of Buried Melt-Freeze Crust
• OBSERVATION OF ALBEDO IN WARM AND SNOWY AREA
• Observation of Blowing Snow Events and Associated Avalanche Occurrences
• An Observation of Depth Hoar in the Maritime
• Observation of fingering flow and lateral flow development in layered dry snowpack by using MRI
• Observations and Analysis of Two Wet-Snow Avalanche Cycles
• OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS TO DEVELOP PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR A LIVING SNOW FENCE DURING SEVERE SNOWSTORM EVENTS
• OBSERVATIONS AND MODELING OF SLUSHFLOWS-ATIGUN PASS ALASKA
• Observations from a Statistical Model for Maximum Avalanche Run-Out Distances in Southwest Montana
• Observations of a Slushflow on a Low-Angle Slope in West Karakol Valley, Kirgizstan, Middle Asia
• Observations of an Increase in Slab Thickness After Fracture
• Observations of Fracture Arrest at Slab Avalanche Boundaries
• Observations of Snow Avalanches on Dynamic Internal Structures at Alta, Utah
• Observations of Snow Structure
• Observations of Sun Crust Formation
• Observations of Two Seasons of Sintering in a Mountain Snowpack
• Observations on Buried Surface Hoar - Persistent Failure Planes for Slab Avalanches in British Columbia, Canada
• Observations on Buried Surface Hoar in British Colombia, Canada: Section Analyses of Layer Evolution
• Observations on the Development/Destruction of Potential Sliding Layers in a Path Controlled With Large Amounts of Explosives and Artillery
• Observations on the Growth Process and Strength Characteristics of Surface Hoar
• Observations Relating to Wet Snow Stability
• Observer Independent Measures of Snow Instability
• Observing and Forecasting Snow Surface Temperatures for Nordic Ski Race Courses at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, BC
• Observing Ski Touring and Decision making in the Alps. What Ordinary People Do or Not Do, and Why?
• Obsolescence and Analog Avalanche Transceivers: Ensuring Downward Compatibility
• Occurrence Conditions of Two Catastrophic Avalanches at Chamonix, France
• Offpiste Skiing in France: Recent Evolution, Avalanches Accidents - Forest Preservation
• OGC standards and web services pipeline for processing avalanche and earth observation open data
• On Avalanche (Front) Velocity Measurements at the Ryggfonn Avalanche Test Site and Comparison With Observations From Other Locations
• On Avalanche Measurements at the Norwegian Full-Scale Test-Site Ryggfonn
• On combining snow cover and snow instability modelling
• On Estimating Avalanche Danger From Simulated Snow Profiles
• On How the Tensile Strength of the Slab Affects Crack Propagation Propensity
• On How to Measure Snow Mechanical Properties Relevant to Slab Avalanche Release
• On Indicator Path Avalanches for Local Avalanche Forecasting
• On Modelling the Formation and Survival of Surface Hoar in Complex Terrain
• ON SNOW AND AVALANCHE CLIMATES IN THE SWISS ALPS
• On Snow Avalanche Flow Regimes: Inferences from Observations and Measurements
• ON STABILITY MEASUREMENTS AND MODELING
• On Superiority of Simple Solutions to Complex Problems and Other Fairy Tales
• On Surface Warming and Snow Instability
• On the Effect of Strong Density Layering on Metamorphism of Seasonal Snowcover
• On the Effectiveness of Avalanche Balloon Packs
• On the Effects of Receiver Bandwidth on the Performance of Avalanche Beacons
• On the Failure Criterion of Weak Snowpack Layers Using the Discrete Element Method
• ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF SLOPES SUSCEPTIBLE TO GLIDE SNOW AVALANCHES BY DEVELOPING A REGIONAL SPATIAL SNOW GLIDE MODEL
• On the influence of changing snow properties onto the structural behaviour of a snowboard undergoing a carved turn
• ON THE INFLUENCE OF SNOW DEPTH ON SURFACE SHAPE AND ROUGHNESS IN THE RELEASE AREAS OF OBSERVED SKIER-TRIGGERED AVALANCHES
• On the Interface of the Snow and Human Sciences
• On the Metamorphism, Morphology, and Microstructure of Snow
• On the Morphology and Size of Snow Crystals
• ON THE POTENTIAL OF PARTICLE TRACKING IN SNOW AVALANCHES
• On the Practical Knowledge About Snow and Avalanches - What Are the Improvements in the Last Century or Do We Still Use Well-Known Findings?
• On the Practical Use of Avalanche Beacons - The Austrian Transceiver Test 2001
• On the Predictability of Snow Avalanches
• On the Relation Between Mountain Permafrost and Snowpack Stability
• On the Relationship Between Water Infiltration and Snowpack Structure
• On the Sustainability and Arrest of Weak Layer Fracture in Whumpfs and Avalanches
• On the Topographical Origin of Some Remaining Snow Patterns,
• On the use of forecasting tools during a numerous slab avalanches event in the northern French Alps in March 2018
• ON TRIGGERING AVALANCHES, WHAT HAPPENS BETWEEN EXPLOSION AND RELEASE
• On Wet Slab Mechanics and Yellow Snow: A Practitioner's Observations
• On-Site Interpretation - A Tool for Increasing Avalanche Awareness
• Online Decision Support Tool for Avalanche Risk Management
• Online NWP-Model Data as Boundary Conditions for Snow Drift Simulation
• Online Systems for Integrating the Safety, Strategy, and Stoke of Backcountry Adventure
• Online Tool for Visualizing Surface Hoar Layers
• THE OODA LOOP (OBSERVE, ORIENT, DECIDE, ACT) Applying Military Strategy to High Risk Decision Making and Operational Learning Processes for on Snow Decision Makers
• Opening the Mt. Rose Chutes: Transformation of a Control Program from Road Protection to Skier Protection
• Operating System for the Defense of the Access to the Somport's International Tunnel, Barranco De Secras Avalanche Path, Central Pyrenees, Spain
• Operational avalanche activity monitoring using radar satellites: From Norway to worldwide assistance in avalanche forecasting
• An Operational Computer Program to Predict Avalanche Occurence on Paths Affecting the Highway in Little Cottonwood Canyon
• Operational Decision Tree Avalanche Forecasting
• Operational Forecasting of Wet Snow Avalanche Activity: a Case Study for the Eastern European Alps
• Operational Highway Avalanche Forecasting Using the Infrasonic Avalanche Detection System
• OPERATIONAL INTEGRATION OF UNCREWED AERIAL VEHICLES INTO ROADWAY AGENCIES’ SNOW AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS
• Operational model-based forecast of wet snow avalanche activity: Experiences from two seasons
• Operational Monitoring of Alpine Snow Cover within the European Copernicus Programme
• Operational Radar and Infrasound Systems for Avalanche Detection
• An Operational Specific Avalanche Risk Matrix (OSARM): Combining the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard with risk analysis and operational mitigation strategies
• An Operational Supporting Tool for Assessing Wet-Snow Avalanche Danger
• Operational SWE Forecasts Using a Hybrid Approach
• AN OPERATIONAL TOOL FOR MANAGING EMERGENCIES BY CIVIL PROTECTION IN CASE OF HIGH AVALANCHE HAZARD
• Operational Use of a Statistical Forecasting Tool on the Seward Highway, Alaska
• Operational Use of the Model Crocus by French Avalanche Forecast Services
• The Operational Utility of Weather Forecasts
• Opportunities and Limits of Rescue Dog Operations After Disasters Due to Mass Movements and Avalanches
• OPTICAL CAMERA SYSTEM TO MONITOR AVALANCHE PATHS ABOVE THE MER DE GLACE AND THE MOUNTAIN SLOPES CLOSE TO THE MONTENVERS, CHAMONIX, FRANCE
• OPTICAL MONITORING OF AVALANCHE REALEASE ZONES IN BESSANS, HAUTE MAURIENNE VALLEY, FRANCE, WITH A REMOTE AND ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENT CAMERA SYSTEM
• Optimal Preparation of Alpine Ski Runs
• OPTIMISATION OF UAV-BORNE LIDAR SURVEYS FOR SNOW DISTRIBUTION MAPPING
• Optimization of Computational Snow Avalanche Simulation Tools
• OPTIMIZED TOPOGRAPHY TRACING OUTFIT SNOW DEPTH PROBE (OTTO SDP): OPEN SOURCE, LIGHTWEIGHT, AND FAST GEOLOCATED GROUND TRUTH
• Optimizing GIS For Snow Safety Operations at Taos Ski Valley: Avalanche and Explosive Tracking and Digital Avalanche Atlas Apps
• OPTIMIZING ROAD MANAGEMENT WITH DOPPLER RADAR FOR AUTOMATIC AVALANCHE DETECTION AT I-70
• Organizational Implications of Avalanche Fatalities
• Organizational Survey for Avalanche Professionals: An Interactive Poster Installation
• Orographic Effects of Wind at Stevens Pass Ski Area
• Out-of-Bounds Avalanche Awareness: Assessment, Current Practices, and Future Management
• Overcoming Avalanche Inexperience Using Active Education
• An Overview of Avalanche Forecasting in North America
• An Overview of Snow and Avalanche Research in Indian Himalaya
• Overview of the 1999 Measurements at the SLF Test-Site Vallee De La Sionne
• An Overview of the Mountain Weather Forecast Program in British Columbia
• Overview of the Spatial Distribution of Avalanche Activity in Relation to Meteorological and Topographic Variables in an Extreme Maritime Environment

P Q R  [^]

• A Paint Scraper Hardness Blade
• Parks Canada Profiles: Comparing hand hardness to thin-blade resistance
• Parks Canada’s Evolution of Public Avalanche Safety
• PARTICIPANTS’ SHARED PERSPECTIVES ON A SEASON-LONG AVALANCHE COURSE
• Particle Image Velocimetry; A New Technique to Measure Strain in Loaded Snow
• Particle Size Dependence of Horizontal Snow Mass Flux in Drifting Snow
• Partner Rescue Skills: An Organizational and Individual Assessment Over the 2010-11 and 2011-12 Winter Seasons at Big Sky Resort
• Passive and Fan-Aspirated Radiation Shields in High-Elevation Open and Closed-Forested Environments: A Comparative Study
• Passive Avalanche Defense for a Domestic Transportation Application: The Milepost 151 Avalanche, Jackson, Wyoming
• Passive Avalanche Defense Mounds in the Bull of the Woods Avalanche Path, Wyoming
• Passive Snow Removal With a Vortex Generator
• Passive solution to improve the protection of a misplaced chairlift endangered by major avalanches
• Patroller Down: Rescue, Documentation and Resulting Operational Changes
• Patterns in avalanche events and regional scale avalanche forecasts in Colorado, USA
• Patterns of Recreational Backcountry Usage - Analyzing Data from Social Media Mountaineering Networks and Avalanche Statistics
• Patterns of snowpack cooling and consequences on instability in the Pyrenees
• Peer Ambassadors at Work: Modeling Good Decision-Making in "Aggro" Freeride Films
• PERCEIVED VALUES, MOTIVATORS, AND BARRIERS ASSOCIATED WITH A POPULAR FIELD-BASED DECISION-MAKING TOOL FOR BACKCOUNTRY TRAVEL IN THE U.S.
• Perception of Risk in Avalanche Terrain
• PERFORMANCE IN SIMULATED AVALANCHE RESCUE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT AND CONTINUING RECREATIONAL EDUCATION
• PERFORMANCE OF THE KITCHENER PATH PROTECTION BERM DURING THE HISTORIC JULY 2022 AVALANCHE CYCLE, SOUTHERN ALPS, NEW ZEALAND
• Periodic Patterns in Snow Stability
• Periodic Patterns in Snow Stability: Update
• Permanent Avalanche Defense Structures in Japan
• The Permasense Remote Monitoring Infrastructure
• Persistent Weak Layers Across the Alps: Correlation with shift in tree species frequency and the underrated influence of absolute humidity
• Perspectives on Ski Cutting
• Peut-On Identifier des Conditions Favorables au Départ d’Avalanches de Plaques de Fond en Neige Sèche Grâce à la Modélisation de la Neige?
• A Phase-Tracking Snow Micro-Structure Model
• Photogrammetric snow depth mapping: evaluation of different platforms and sensors
• Photogrammetrically Derived Estimates of Snow Depth Variability in Complex Terrain
• Photogrammetry of Fracture Lines and Avalanche Terrain: Potential Applications to Research and Hazard Mitigation Projects
• Photographic Studies of Slab Avalanches in Heather Canyon, Mt. Hood, Oregon
• Photographs of Anomalies in Natural Snowpacks
• Photography of Snow Grains in the Field
• Physical and Isotopic Characteristics of Snowpack in NW Slovenia
• Physical Models for Determining Changes in Microstructure of Snow During Metamorphism
• Piloting a Backcountry Avalanche Advisory Program for Alaska's Most Readily Accessible Avalanche Terrain: The Front Range and Eagle River Area Chugach
• Pinpointing in a Circle - An Effective and Reliable System for the Precise Location of Deep Burials
• Pinpointing on a Line: A Modern Technique for Solving Deep Burials
• Pitfalls in Development of Avalanche Accident Risk Reduction Tools
• Pitfalls in the Analyses of Accident Records: The Meaning of Missing Values
• Place of Snow Recrystallization in Modeling the Snow Cover Evolution
• Planned Instrumentation of Snow-Supporting Structures in Jackson, Wyoming
• Planning and Radio Use for Backcountry Skiers
• Plant Species Composition Reveals Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Snow Slides in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado
• A Plastic Wave in Snow
• Play to Learn – Breaking the Avalanche Training Mold
• Playing CSI: A Case Study of the November 12, 2009 Bozeman, Montana Snow Event
• Playing with Fire – A Case Study of the March 4, 2012 Temperature/Solar Radiation – Induced Dry Slab Natural Avalanche Cycle and its Practical Implications for Forecasting
• Plume Formation in Powder Snow Avalanches
• Polar Circus Avalanche Response, February 5-11, 2015
• The Political Dilemma of Avalanche Hazard Zoning; A Comparative Analysis of Four Sierra Nevada Counties
• Pore-Space Characterization of Wet Snow in the Pendular Regime
• Port Mann Bridge cable stay snow and ice management program
• A Portable Capacitance Snow Sounding Instrument
• Portable Road Weatr Information System: Fabrication and Uses of Autonomous Weather Stations Deployed For Atmospheric Date Collection
• A Portable, Variable-Speed, Penetrometer for Snow Pit Evaluation
• Positioning of Avalanche Protection Measures Using Snow Depth Mapping Via Terrestrial Laser Scanning
• Possibility of Increasing the Slope Distance Between Avalanche Prevention Bridges
• Possible Relationship of Media and Land Management to Three Separate Avalanche Accidents in Haines, Alaska 2012-2014
• POST CONTROL, POST EARTHQUAKE AND TEMPERATURE RELEASE OF DRY SNOW SLAB AVALANCHES
• Post-Control Avalanches: Definition, History, Causes and the Future
• Potential and Challenges of an Extensive Operational Use of High Accuracy Optical Snow Depth Sensors to Minimize Solid Precipitation Undercatch
• Potential Changes in the Frequency of Rain-On-Snow Events for U.S. Cascades Ski Areas As A Result of Climate Change: Projections for Mt Bachelor, Oregon in the 21rst Century
• Potential Dry Slab Avalanche Trigger Zones on Wind-Affected Slopes
• Potential Impacts of Climate Change for Western U.S. Ski Areas: Adaptation and Sustainability in the 21st Century
• Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Avalanches Starting in Forested Terrain
• Potential Impacts of Climate Change or U.S. Wastach Range Ski Areas: Projections for Park City Mountain Resort in 2030, 2050, and 2075
• Potential of automated avalanche dynamic simulations for large scale hazard indication mapping in Italy: a first test application in Aosta Valley
• THE POTENTIAL OF SNOW FENCES FOR SNOW CONSERVATION
• POTENTIAL RELEASE AREA DELINEATION AND AVALANCHE HAZARD INDICATION MAPPING APPLIED TO FOREST MANAGEMENT AND WILDFIRE RISK REDUCTION PROJECT PLANNING
• Potential Release Areas and Return Period of Avalanches: Is There a Relation?
• Powerline Pass - B.C. North Coast Mountain the History of Avalanche Damage, Mitigation and a Modern Epic
• Practical education kit for avalanche training with groups
• Practical Experience with Aerial Detonation of Explosives for Avalanche Control
• Practical Implementation of Avalanche Infrasound Monitoring Technology for Operational Utilization Near Teton Pass Wyoming
• Practical Implications of Regional Avalanche Survival Curves
• Practical Methods for Using Vegetation Patterns to Estimate Avalanche Frequency and Magnitude
• Practical Outputs for Avalanche Experts from Two Research Projects in Aosta Valley (NW Italy)
• Practical Risk Assessment and Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain. An Overview of Concepts and Tools in Switzerland
• A Practical Use of Historical Data to Mitigate Worker Exposure to Avalanche Hazard
• A Practitioner’s Guide for Using Dendroecological Techniques to Determine the Extent and Frequency of Avalanches
• A Practitioner’s Perspective: Providing Timely and Relevant Mountain Weather Information to Avalanche Workers at Snowbasin, A Sun Valley Resort and the Forest Service Utah Avalanche Center
• A Practitioner’s Tool for Assessing Glide Crack Activity
• Practitioners View on Quick Study of Snowpack: How to Explain the Vocabulary for Pole Probe Tests and Slope Cutting
• Precipitation in Svarfadardalur Region, North-Iceland
• Precision Blasting Techniques for Avalanche Control
• Predicting Snow Cover Stability with the Snow Cover Model Snowpack
• Predicting Snow Layer Hardness with Meteorological Factors
• Predicting the Avalanche Danger Level From Field Observations
• Predicting the Fracture Character of Potential Weak Layers in Penetrometer Signals
• Predicting Wet Snow Avalanches at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area
• Prediction of Slushflow Hazard Based On Data From Local Meteorological Stations
• Prediction of snow failure: mission impossible?
• Prediction of Snowfall and Two Network Systems of Snow Information at Toyama Prefecfure and Along the National Highway No. 17 from Niigata to Tokyo Through Japan Alps
• Predictions of the Propagation Saw Test: Comparisons with Other Instability Tests at Skier Tested Slopes
• The Preferential Detection of Sound by Persons Buried Under Snow Avalanche Debris as Compared to Persons on the Overlying Surface
• Preferred Knots for Joining Hollow Braid Poly Rope
• Preliminary Investigations of Glide/Creep Motion Sensors in Alta, Utah
• Preliminary Measurements and Survey of Snowdrift at the Seehore Avalanche Test Site – Aosta Valley (IT)
• Preliminary Results at the Hijiori Avalanche Test Site
• Preliminary Results Controlled Shear Experiments
• Preliminary Results from Controlled Experiments on the Growth of Faceted Crystals Above a Wet Snow Layer
• Preliminary Results of Snow Surface Friction Coefficient Measurements
• Preliminary Tests and Evaluation of a Digital Snow Board
• Preparedness of the Icelandic Meteorological Office in Response to Potential Avalanche Danger
• Presence of social media use and smart phone technology among backcountry skiers and snowboarders, Hatcher Pass, Alaska
• Prevention of Risk Along Minor Roads by Avalanche Danger Analysis on Small Scale Management Experience in Winters 2008 – 2009 – 2010 - 2011
• Prioritizing avalanche mitigation measures for the Trans-Canada Highway through Glacier National Park
• THE PROAVSAR- A CAPSTONE RESCUE TRAINING FOR PROFESSIONALS
• Probabilistic Analysis of Recent Snow Avalanche Activity and Climate in the French Alps
• Probabilistic Calibration of Avalanche Block Models
• A Probabilistic Model to Evaluate Optimal Density of Snow Stations
• A Probabilistic Technique for Exploring Multi-Scale Spatial Patterns in Historical Avalanche Data By Combining GIS and Meteorological Nearest Neighbors with an Example from the Jackson Hole Ski Area
• Probabilistics reloaded? A detailed avalanche accident analysis based on the snowcard
• Probability Analysis of Avalanche Forecasting Variables
• Probability of Detection and Search Tactical Procedures in Avalanche Rescue
• PROBABILITY-BASED AVALANCHE RUN-OUT MAPPING FOR ROAD SAFETY
• A PROBABILITY-BASED MODELLING APPROACH BEYOND A FEW SELECTED RETURN PERIODS FOR COMPREHENSIVE AND ROBUST HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT
• Probing for Avalanche Victims
• Probing for Avalanche Victims Revisited
• A PROCESS-BASED DEFINITION OF SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING
• Processing a High Strength Snow for South Pole Compacted Snow Runway: Test Results from Winter 1992-1993
• Producing Nature-Like Snow in a Supercooled Cloud for Laboratory Experiments
• The Production of Patents Related to Snow Avalanches and Notes for the Evolution of the Production of Knowledge Around Snow Avalanches in a Collaborative Environment
• Professional Definition of Avalanche Work in Canada
• PROFESSIONAL VISION IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN. AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF PROFESSIONAL NORWEGIAN SKI AND MOUNTAIN GUIDE EDUCATORS.
• Progression en Terrain Enneigé Progression in a Snowy Environment
• Project ALBINA: A conceptual framework for a consistent, cross-border and multilingual regional avalanche forecasting system
• Project ALBINA: The technical framework for a consistent, cross-border and multilingual regional avalanche forecasting system
• PROJECT CAIROS: HARMONIZING AVALANCHE COMMISSIONS’ WORKFLOW, TRAINING AND TOOLS
• PROJECTED IMPACT OF CLIMATE WARMING ON AVALANCHE ACTIVITY AT TWO SITES IN THE SWISS ALPS
• Projects for Past Avalanche Observation and Zoning in France, After 1999 Catastrophic Avalanches
• Prolonged Oxygenation During Snow Burial; The Role of Carbon Dioxide Exclusion
• Promotion of Secure Mountain Exploration by the Anna Pasek Foundation
• The Propagation Saw Test (PST): A Review of its Development, Applications, and Recent Research
• Properties of Weak Layers Composed of Precipitation Particles In and Near Avalanche Starting Zones in Japan
• Proposed Avalanche Control Alternatives Stanley Avalanche, Berthoud Pass, Colorado
• A Proposed Paradigm for Advancing Human Factors Research: Linking Behavioral and Avalanche Scientific Disciplines
• A Proposed Practical Model for Zoning with the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale
• PROS AND CONS OF SNOWPACK TESTS IN A RECREATIONAL AVALANCHE EDUCATION CURRICULUM
• PROSNOW - Provision of a prediction system allowing for management and optimization of snow in alpine ski resorts
• Protect – A Swiss Approach to the Assessment of the Effectiveness of Mitigation Measures
• Protection d’Habitations Contre les Avalanches et les Chutes de Blocs Ouvrages Mixtes
• Protection de l´Industrie Minière Dans Les Andes
• Protection of high mountain huts against avalanche hazard: a case study at Pavé lake, French Alps
• PROTOTYPE OF PROBABILISTIC AVALANCHE HAZARD MAP REFLECTING UNCERTAINTIES OF SNOW COVER CONDITIONS DURING WINTER
• The PST with a Twist: Comparing the Standard PST to the Cross Slope PST
• Public Avalanche Forecast Challenges: Canada’s Large Data-Sparse Regions
• Public Participation in Snow Science
• Purpose and Progress of National Research Council Report on Snow Avalanches
• Qualitative Analysis of the Transfer of Knowledge About Snow Avalanches in the Land Use Planning of Four Territories of Europe - Qualitative Analysis and Conceptual Map
• Quantified Loaded Column Stability Test: Mechanics, Methodology, & Preliminary Trials
• Quantifying Changes in Weak Layer Microstructure Associated with Loading Events
• QUANTIFYING SHORT-TERM CHANGES IN SNOW STRENGTH DUE TO INCREASING LIQUID WATER CONTENT ABOVE HYDRAULIC BARRIERS
• Quantifying Snow Transport Using Snow Fences and Sonic Sensors
• Quantifying the Effectiveness of Active Mitigation on Transportation Corridors
• QUANTIFYING THE IMPACT OF NEW DATA STREAMS IN AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Quantifying the obvious: the avalanche danger level
• QUANTIFYING THE RISK TO AVALANCHE PRONE ROADS: CONSIDERATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE AVALANCHE HAZARD INDEX
• QUANTITATIVE AND FAST SNOWPACK STRATIGRAPHY: THE SNOW LIGHT OPTICAL PROBE (SLOPE)
• Quantitative comparison of snow profiles
• A QUANTITATIVE MODULE OF AVALANCHE HAZARD---COMPARING FORECASTER ASSESSMENTS OF AVALANCHE PROBLEMS WITH INFORMATION DERIVED FROM DISTRIBUTED SNOWPACK SIMULATIONS
• A Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting Method for Mountain Snowfall
• Quantitative Risk Assessment for the Snoqualimie Pass Avalanche Bridges
• Quantitative Risk Reduction Method (QRM), a data-driven avalanche risk estimator
• Quantitative Snow Stratigraphy and Stability Derived From High-Resolution Penetrometry
• QUANTITATIVELY CAPTURING DECISION-MAKING PRACTICES OF MECHANIZED SKI GUIDES USING GPS TRACKING, AVALANCHE TERRAIN MODELING AND BAYESIAN NETWORKS
• Quick Growth of Depth Hoar in a Surface Layer
• A Quick Winter Solution for Hazard Mitigation in the Deposition Area – Application in the Aosta Valley – NW Italian Alps
• Radar remote sensing of mountain snow: a review of current ground-based, airborne and satellite-based approaches to monitoring snow properties
• Radial Influence of the GAZ-EX on a Continental Snowpack Glory Bowl Slide Path, Teton Pass, Wyoming
• RADIATION AND RECRYSTALLIZATION: A WASATCH AVALANCHE CYCLE
• RAIFoS: Regional Avalanche Information and Forecasting System
• Rain on Snow Avalanche Events Some Observations
• Rain on Snow Disaster Prediction
• Rainonsnow Avalanches: Forecasting the Return to Stability
• The Ram Profile/Sondage Par Battage
• Ram Profiles With Swiss Penetrometer, Avatech SP2 Probe and Hand Tests. Comparison of the Hardness Profiles Obtained From on Site Detections in the Italian Alps During the 2015-2016 Season
• RAMMS::EXTENDED - SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF NUMERICAL FLUIDIZED POWDER AVALANCHE SIMULATION IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL TERRAIN
• Range Specific Avalanche Education: An Argument for the Inclusion of Regional Concerns in Basic Avalanche Courses
• Rapid Assessment of a Large-Magnitude Snow Avalanche Event in Colorado
• RAPID MRI PROFILING OF LIQUID WATER CONTENT IN SNOW: MELT AND STABILITY DURING FIRST WETTING AND RAIN ON SNOW EVENTS.
• Rationale and Models for Transition of Management of Avalanche Rescues from the Three Stage Model to the Incident Command System
• Re-Evaluation of Avalanche Mitigation Measures for Juneau
• Re-thinking the Avalanche Education Curriculum for Snowmobilers
• Reaching Snowmobile Riders With Effective Training Methods International Snow Science Workshop 2012, Identifying Unique, Captivating Educational Techniques Targeted to Reach Snowmobile Riders
• Real Time Snow Slope Stability Modeling of Direct Action Avalanches
• Real-Time Avalanche Detection with Long-Range, Wide-Angle Radars for Road Safety in Zermatt, Switzerland
• Real-time avalanche risk estimation on ski
• Real-Time Detection of Natural Snow Avalanches by Infrasonic Array Network (IAN) on December 2012 in Valtournenche – Aosta Valley (IT)
• Real-time Radar Avalanche Detection of a large Detection Zone for Road Safety in Norway
• Reanalysis of recent avalanche accidents in Val d’Aran, Central Pyrenees: a communication challenge for different user groups
• Reboisement Paravalanche Pour la Protection des Routes Contre les Coulées de Neige en Savoie (France)
• RECENT ADVANCES IN MODELING SNOW AND AVALANCHES WITH THE MATERIAL POINT METHOD AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
• Recent Advances in the Collection and Transmission of Mountain Weather and Snowpack Data for Avalanche Forecasting
• Recent Changes in Avalanche Activity in the French Alps and Their Links With Climatic Drivers: An Overview
• Recent Developments of Avalanche Research in Turkey
• Recent Developments of Snow Moisture Dielectric Devices
• RECENT DEVELOPMENTS WITH THE COMMUNITY SNOW OBSERVATIONS PROJECT - FROM CONCEPT TO OPERATIONAL MODELING
• Recent Evolution of Avalanches Maps in France
• Recent Improvements in CATEX (Avalanche Control Ropeway) Technology
• Recent Observations of Snow Metamorphism and Microstructure
• Recent Snow Cover Variations and Avalanche Activities in the Southern Alps
• Recent Studies Using Infrasound Sensors to Remotely Monitor Avalanche Activity
• Recent Trends and Prevention Strategies for Avalanche and Snow Immersion Risk at U.S. and B.C. Ski Areas
• Recent Variability of Avalanche Activity and Snowfall in the Italian Alps
• A Recipe for Widespread Persistent Deep Slab Avalanche Characteristics in Western Canada
• Recommendation on How Avoid Interference Issues in Companion and Organized Avalanche Rescue
• Reconstructing Ancient Avalanches of the Sierra Nevada Range
• Recreational Avalanche Accidents in Switzerland: Trends and Patterns With an Emphasis on Burial, Rescue Methods and Avalanche Danger
• Red Pine Chutes Avalanche Accident – Case Study
• Red Snow: killer of the snowpack stability?
• Reducing Avalanche Hazard to US Route 89/91 in Jackson Wyoming Using Snow Sails
• Reducing Risky Behaviors: Applying Theories of Behavioral Change to Avalanche Education
• REFINED SWISS AVALANCHE TERRAIN MAPPING CATV2 / ATHV2
• REFLECTIONS ON A (AVALANCHE) RISK-ADJUSTED APPROACH IN SPATIAL PLANNING IN AUSTRIA
• REFLECTIONS ON HOW TO IMPROVE THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH TO AVALANCHE SAFETY PRACTICES
• REFLECTOMETER: A NOVEL TOOL TO BOOST LEARNING IN AVALANCHE COURSES
• REFRAMING "SKI CUT": ADDING CONTEXT TO IMPROVE RISK COMMUNICATION
• REGIONAL AVALANCHE RISK ANALYSIS IN PIEDMONT, ITALY
• Regional Avalanche Warning in Norway, a New Concept for a Large Country
• Regional Forecasting of Wet Snow Avalanche Cycles: an Essential Tool for Avalanche Warning Services?
• Regional Methods for Snow Avalanche Prediction: The Case of Italian Alps
• Regional scale statistical mapping of snow avalanche likelihood and its combination with an optical remote sensing based avalanche detection approach - first attempts for the province of South Tyrol (Italy)
• REGIONAL SLUSHFLOW EARLY WARNING WITH EXAMPLE FROM WESTERN NORWAY
• Regional Stability Evaluation With Modelled Snow Cover Data
• REGIONAL-SCALE AVALANCHE MODELING WITH COM4FLOWPY—POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS FOR CONSIDERING AVALANCHE-FOREST INTERACTION ALONG THE AVALANCHE TRACK
• REGISTERING AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN EUROPE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF EAWS
• RegObs - Public Database for Submitting and Sharing Observations
• Relating Avalanches to Large-Scale Ocean – Atmospheric Oscillations
• Relating Spatial Variability to Snow Stability Using a Cellular Automation Model Initialized with Field Data
• Relating Spatial Variability to Snow Stability Using a Cellular Automaton Model Initialized with Field Data
• Relating Wet Loose Snow Avalanching to Surficial Shear Strength
• Relation between the Growth Management of Trees in Highway Snowbreak Woods and their Snowbreak Effectiveness
• A Relational Database for Snow Avalanches
• Relationship between avalanche size and frequency based on avalanche video image observation in a warm snowy region
• RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ICE FRAGMENTS IN CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION PARTICLES DURING SNOW FALL EVENTS IN DEPENDENCY OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS – A CASE STUDY AT SONNBLICK OBSERVATORY, AUSTRIA
• The Relationship Between Introductory Snow Hydrology Field Methods and Level I Avalanche Courses
• The Relationship Between Measured Snow Hardness and Shear Strength
• The Relationship Between Preferential Flow in Snow Cover and Weather Conditions
• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WHUMPF OBSERVATIONS AND AVALANCHE ACTIVITY IN COLORADO, USA
• The Relationship Between Wind Direction and Patterns of Natural Avalanche Activity at Gothic, Colorado
• Relationships Among Atmosphere-Cryosphere-Biosphere in a Transitional Glacial Catchment (Sabbione Lake, North-Western Italian Alps)
• Relationships Between Snow Structure and Avalanche Release
• A Relative Difference Approach to Detect Potential Weak Layers Within a Snow Profile
• Relative Influence of Mechanical and Meteorological Factors on Avalanche Release Depth Distributions: An Application to French Alps
• Release and Motion of Arctic Slushflows
• Release of avalanches on persistent weak layers in relation to loading events in Colorado, USA
• RELEASE OF GLIDING FULL-DEPTH SNOWCOVER BY EXTENSIVE WATERING
• The Reliability of Norwegian Rescue Missions Following Road Related Avalanche Incidents, Modelled with Bayesian Belief Network
• Reliable Estimation of Avalanche Activity Using Seismic Methods
• REMARKS ON THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE DELIMITATION OF HAZARD ZONES BASED ON HISTORICAL OBSERVATIONS
• Remote and Real Time Avalanche Monitoring With Wi-Fi
• REMOTE AVALANCHE CONTROL SYSTEMS (RACS) ALONG THE TRANS-CANADA HIGHWAY - OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES DURING SIX WINTERS OF USE AT THREE VALLEY GAP, REVELSTOKE, CANADA
• Remote Avalanche Forecasts in the Backcountry for Avalanche Awareness
• Remote Avalanche Warning-, Alarm-and Control Systems, Fundamentals, Applications and Experience
• Remote Detection of Snow Avalanches in Switzerland Using Infrasound, Doppler Radars and Geophones
• REMOTE GAME CAMERAS AS A COST-EFFECTIVE SOLUTION FOR MONITORING STORM TOTALS IN DATA-SPARSE AREAS
• Remote Identification of Precipitation Type
• Remote Instrumentation for Avalanche Warning Systems and Snow Cover Monitoring
• The Remote Monitoring of Avalanche Activity
• Remote On Line Snow Cover Profiling in Avalanche Release Zones Using Microwave Radar
• Remote Reverse Triage in Avalanche Rescue
• Remote Sensing of Avalanches in Northern Norway Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
• Remote Sensing of Snow Albedo
• Remote sensing techniques for helping decision-making in the management of ski areas
• Remote Sensing Tools for Snow and Avalanche Research
• Remote-Sensing Derived Avalanche Inventory Data
• REMOTELY SENSED AVALANCHE ACTIVITY DURING THREE EXTREME AVALANCHE PERIODS IN SWITZERLAND
• Repeated Mistakes by Avalanche Professionals
• REPEATED UAS LIDAR SCANNING OF SNOW SURFACE TO SUPPORT SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING
• Report From the First Operational Winter of the Norwegian Avalanche Centre
• REPRODUCING LAYER AND POWDER AVALANCHE FLOW FROM STRUCTURAL BUILDING DAMAGES BY MEANS OF THE RAMMS EXTENDED MODEL
• Rescue at Cherry Bowl an Avalanche Canada Microsite Exploring the Many Learning Opportunities From a Successful Backcountry Avalanche Rescue
• Rescue Compass – A Decision Making Tool for Avalanche Rescue
• Rescuecell: Your Mobile is Already Your Life, Let it Save You
• Research and Development of Avalanche Control Methods in Banff National Park
• Research and Development Pertaining to Steel Wire Rope Net Systems for the Prevention of Snow Avalanches
• Research and Developments on Wind Transport at Meteo-France and its Modelling
• Research on sudden visibility impairment associated with gaps in snow fences
• A RESEARCH SYSTEM FOR A MORE INTEGRATED AND RESPONSIVE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH TO AVALANCHE SAFETY INFORMATION PRODUCT DESIGN AND EVALUATION
• The Residents’ Evacuations Due to the Avalanches Risk During the Winter 2012-2013 in France
• The Results From Two Years of Testing the Wyssen Avalanche Tower in Norway
• Results of 50 Years of Climate Reanalysis in the French Pyrenees (1958-2008) Using the Safran and Crocus Models
• Results of a survey amongst avalanche professionals on preventive avalanche control
• Results of Recent Infrasound Avalanche Monitoring Studies
• Resuscitation of the Avalanche Victim: An Evidence-Based Guideline
• RETENTION AND USE OF AVALANCHE FORECAST INFORMATION: FINDINGS FROM FIELD AND ONLINE SURVEYS
• Retour d'Expérience sur le Chantier de Claies Paravalanches de Oz-en-Oisans Feedback on the Site Snow Racks Oz-en-Oisans
• Retrieving Avalanche Basal Friction Law From High Rate Positioning of Avalanches
• Retrieving Ice-avalanche basal friction law parameters from a back-analysis of the collapse of Altels glacier (1895, Bernese Alps, Switzerland). Application to Taconnaz glacier instability (French Alps)
• Retrieving snow stratigraphic information using a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Ka-band radar
• Retrospective Feedback on the Avalanches of February 1999 in the European Alps
• A Review of Avalanche Ecology: Forest Habitat Structure and Wildlife Biodiversity
• A Review of Colour and Cartography in Avalanche Danger Visualization
• Reviewing the Prescott College Avalanche Forecasting Course: Past, Present, and Future
• Rewarming Mild Hypothermia After Avalanche Burial
• Rezoning after installing avalanche mitigation measures: case study of the Vallascia avalanche in Airolo, Switzerland
• Ride Hard, Ride Safe! Val d'Isère
• RIDERS AND AVALANCHES FLOATING ON POWDER SNOW: NEW INSIGHTS INTO AIR PORE PRESSURE MECHANISMS FROM HYDRO-MECHANICAL NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
• The Rime River
• Risk and Avalanche Rescue
• Risk Appraisal and Decision Making in Front of Avalanche Risk: A Pilot Study With Backcountry Skiers
• RISK MANAGEMENT TRENDS IN U.S. BACKCOUNTRY AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS: SKIERS AND SNOWBOARDERS
• Risk Management With Mandatory Upper Risk Threshold in the World’s Largest Mountaineering School
• Risk of death and major injury from natural hazards in mechanized backcountry skiing in Canada
• Risk Perception and Precaution Adoption: A Study in the Field of Out-of-Bounds Skiing
• Risk Trends at U.S. and British Columbia Ski Areas: An Evaluation of the Risk of Snow Immersion Versus Avalanche Burials
• Risk-Based Avalanche Program Design
• Risk-oriented vs hazard-oriented decision-making for opening and closing of traffic routes
• RISKCHECK: A FRAMEWORK FOR AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT, INTEGRATING MANUAL AND SEMI-AUTOMATED APPROACHES
• Riskmanagement on and off prepared pistes - Presentation of a teaching tool to the mediation adequate to age of behaviour patterns in and beyond the organised ski area
• RIVERS IN THE SKY, FORECASTING ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS A WEEK OUT
• The Road Closure Decision in Little Cottonwood Canyon
• Road Network Management in the Context of Natural Hazards: A Decision-Aiding Process Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods and Network Structural Properties Analysis
• Road Weather Information Systems a New Data Source?
• Rockface Glide Avalanche Detection
• The Role of Avalanche Character in Public Avalanche Safety Products
• The Role of Bacterial Protein for Snowmaking and as an Antifreeze
• The Role of Civil Defense Organizations in Avalanche Rescue
• The Role of Collapse in Avalanche Release: Review and Implications for Practitioners and Future Research
• The Role of Information Technology in Public Avalanche Forecasting International Snow Science Workshop 2012
• The Role of Intuition in the Decision Process of Ski Guides
• The Role of Kinetic Friction in Avalanche Fracture Propagation
• The Role of Slabs and Weak Layers in Fracture Arrest
• The Role of Slope Angle, Ground Roughness and Stauchwall Strength in the Formation of Glide-Snow Avalanches in Forest Gaps
• Role of Synoptic Atmospheric Conditions in the Formation and Distribution of Surface Hoar
• THE ROLE OF THE FIELD OBSERVERS AND AVALANCHE FORECASTERS IN THE NORWEGIAN PUBLIC ROADS ADMINISTRATION
• The Role of Training in Recreational Avalanche Accidents in the United States
• Rough Correlations of Common Snowpack Stability Tests
• Roughness Effect on Vapor Transfer for Surface Hoar Growth
• A ROUTING ALGORITHM FOR BACKCOUNTRY SKI TOURS
• Rows of Vertical Steel-Silos Filled with Debris - An Effective and Space-Saving Avalanche Defence Structure
• Royal Canadian Mounted Police - Police Dog Service Avalanche Search and Rescue
• A Rule Based Risk Management System Based on Maps and Danger Level
• Rules, Knowledge, Distance and Intuition - The Development of Risk Management Skills for Decision-Making in Avalanche Situations
• Russian-Norwegian Project on Seismicity-Induced Avalanches
• The Ryggfonn Avalanche Dynamics Project

S T U  [^]

• SAFE - A LAYER-BASED AVALANCHE FORECAST EDITOR FOR BETTER INTEGRATION OF MODEL PREDICTIONS
• Safe Haven At Road Sides Near Avalache Prone Sites
• Safe Helicopter Skiing
• Safe Skiing - Backcountry Skiing in Avalanche Terrain
• Safer Liquid Monopropellant for Low Velocity/High Energy Avalanche Charges: Initial Tests Results, Application and Use Case
• Safety Concept "Liesele Avalanche", A High Resoultion Appoach To Support Decision Making of Avalanche Commissions and to Analyze the Usage of Protection Measures
• Safety Concept for Hazards Caused by Ice Avalanches from the Whymper Hanging Glacier in the Mont Blanc Massif
• Safety is Freedom
• San Juan Mountains Snow System Observatory & Research Venue
• Satellite Observed SCA and Gamma Distributed Snow in the HBV Model
• Sawlem: Slab and Weak Layer Evolution Model
• Scale Invariance of Snow Avalanche Triggering Mechanisms
• Scaled Laboratory Experiments on the Evolution of Fluidised Avalanches
• SCENARIO-BASED AVALANCHE SIMULATIONS INCLUDING SNOW ENTRAINMENT, SNOW TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY
• Scent Movement in Avalanche Debris: A Dog Handler’s Perspective
• The Schmidty Tension Fence - A Case Study in Snow Fence Design and Application
• A Searchable Digital Archive of ISSW Proceedings is Available Online!
• Searching in Parallel: Taking Advantage of Multiple Searchers in Transceiver Rescues
• Seasonal Change in Conditions for Occurrence of Wet Snow Avalanches in Hokkaido
• Seasonal Snow and Ice in Alaska's Subarctic Taiga
• Seasonal Snow Cover Monitoring Using FMCW Radar
• Seasonal Snowcover in the Foothills of Alaska's Arctic Slope
• Secondary Alpine Hazards Induced by the 1995-1996 Eruption of Ruapehu Volcano, New Zealand
• The Seismic Detection of Avalanches: An Information Tool for the Avalanche Forecaster
• Seismic Responses of Snowpack on a Slope in a Vibration Experiment and Suggestion of the Method Estimating of Earthquake-Induced Avalanche Occurrences
• Selected Observations From Avalanche Measurements at the Ryggfonn Test Site and Comparisons with Observations From Other Locations
• Selection Criteria for Snow Avalanche Mitigation Measures Considering Other Potential Geohazards: Examples From Colorado and Canadian Highways
• Semiautomatic Adjustments of the Avaluator for Sidecountry Trips in the Pyrenees
• Sensitive Avalanche Paths: Using a New Method for Inventory and Classification of Risk
• Sensitivity Analysis of the RAMMS Avalanche Dynamics Model in a Canadian Transitional Snow Climate
• A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS TO QUANTIFY HOW ERRORS IN FOREST DATA AFFECT AVALANCHE HAZARD MAPS IN NORWAY
• SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENT OF THE CAPILLARY BARRIER TO LATERAL FLOW USING A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL WATER TRANSPORT MODEL
• Sensitivity of modeled snow instability to meteorological input uncertainty
• Sensitivity Testing of Handcharges and Risk Management in Avalanche Control
• Sensor Frequency, Wave Guide Orientation and Type, and Their Influence on Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Snow Pack Stability
• Sensor Web Enablement – Standards and Open Source Implementations for Observation Data
• The Seven Elements of Avalanche Forecasting
• Sex, Drugs and the White Death: Lessons for Avalanche Educators from Health and Safety Campaigns
• SfM-based 3D point clouds in determination of snow depth from high-resolution UAS data as alternative methods: Is it possible to use?
• Shear Deformation of Radiation Recrystallized Near Surface Facets
• Shear Strength and Snowpack Stability Trends in Non-Persistant Weak Layers
• Shear Strength of Natural and Artificial Depth Hoar Layers
• Sheet Pile Walls – A Space-Saving Avalanche Defence Structure
• Shifting Audience and the Visual Language of Avalanche Risk Communication
• Shortwave Radiative Forcing by Dust Deposition in Mountain Snow Cover
• SHOULD AVALANCHE AIRBAGS BE MANDITORY?
• Should We Stay or Should We Go Now: Assessing the Effectiveness of an Interactive Avalanche Terrain Hazard and Route-Identification Learning Tool
• Shoveling Education at Work: A Case Study. Success Story on Mt. Proctor, BC
• Shoveling in the Name of Science
• Show, Don’t Tell: Modelling behaviour on social media as a strategy for influencing behaviour in data sparse regions
• Sidecountry Rescue - Who is Responsible?
• The Sign of Electrostatic Charge on Drifting Snow
• Significance of Historical Records for Avalanche Hazard Zoning in Norway
• The Significance of the Official Avalanche Report As Reflected in the Snow Conditions in the Area of the Planneralm (Styria - Austria)
• A Simple and Inexpensive Master Snow Stake
• Simple and Reliable Methodology to Compare Various Avalanche Beacons Taking into Account the Useful Range, Multiple Burial, and the Strength of the Third Antenna
• Simple Calculations of Avalanche Risk for Backcountry Skiing
• Simple Drivers of Snow Instability
• Simple method to estimate surface snow density
• A Simple Method to Study Snow Erosion and Deposition Processes in Small Avalanches: The Straw Test
• A Simple Model of Snow Slope Stability During Storms
• A Simple Orographic Precipitation Model for the Pacific Northwest
• Simplifying the Signal Search: Why You Don’t Need to Rotate Your Transceiver Vertically
• Simulating liquid water infiltration - comparison between a three-dimensional water transport model and a dual-domain approach using SNOWPACK
• Simulating snow conditions in ski resorts with the physically based snowpack models AMUNDSEN, Crocus, and SNOWPACK/Alpine3D
• Simulating snow process chains: avalanche-river interactions with r.avaflow
• Simulation of Above Treeline Snowdrift Formation Using a Numerical Snow-Transport Model
• Simulation of Avalanche Motion for Design of Snow Prediction
• SIMULATION OF AVALANCHES IN CAMPUS LICENSE OF ANSYS FLUENT
• Simulation of Blowing Snow Weather Condition by WRF Model in Mayitasi, Xinjiang
• Simulation of dense snow avalanches with open-source software
• Simulation of Liquid Water Infiltration Into Layered Snowpacks Using Multi-Dimensional Water Transport Model
• Simulation of Snow Avalanche Based on Thixotropy Model for Snow-Covered Model
• Simulation of the Alpine Snowpack Using Meteorological Fields From a Nonhydrostatic Weather Forecast Model
• Simulations of Blowing Snow Over Antarctica
• Simultaneous use of different techniques in assessment of spatial-temporal variability of the characteristics of snow cover
• Single and Mass Avalanching Similarity of Avalanching in Space
• Sintering in a Dry Snow Cover
• Sintering of Unequal Grains
• SITE SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING FOR SETTLEMENTS IN NORTHERN NORWAY. TWENTY YEARS OF THE NORTHERN NORWAY AVALANCHE SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM
• SITE SPECIFIC WARNING POLLFJELLET AKA "THE AVALANCHE MACHINE", THE SIGNIFICANCE OF A METEOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS
• SITE-SPECIFIC PROBALISTIC FORECAST FOR AVALANCHES IN HOLMBUKTURA, LYNGEN, NORWAY
• SITE-SPECIFIC SLUSH FLOW WARNING ON HIGHWAY RV80, NORTHERN NORWAY
• Size Distribution, Schmidt Number and Terminal Velocity of Blowing Snow Particles in the French Alps: Comparison With Previous Studies
• Size Effects in Slab Avalanche Fractures
• Size/Frequency Power-Law Relationships for Several Groups of Snow Avalanche Paths
• Ski alp races. Avalanche hazard evaluation and risk analysis
• Ski and Forest
• Ski Area Avalanche Control a Summary of Methods, Procedures and Manpower
• Ski Area Rating for Avalanche Potential; A Forecasting Tool & Training Aid Using the United States Avalanche Danger Rating Scale for Ski Area Application
• Ski Friction and Thermal Response
• SKI GUIDING AS PRACTICE: PERFORMING ROUTINES AND MAKING SENSE IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• Ski Touring Bitacora - An innovative approach for trip planning, recording observations, and risk management while traveling in Avalanche terrain
• Ski Tours - A Legal Vacuum on Fashionable Peaks?
• Ski-Touring, Avalanche Risk and Human Factors
• Skier Triggered Surface Hoar: A Discussion of Avalanche Involvements During the 2006 Valdez Chugach Helicopter Ski Season
• Skiers Perception and Knowledge About Avalanche Terrain Practical Implications for Avalanche Education
• Skiers, Trees and Avalanches: A Murderous Triad
• Skifulness - accident prevention by finding happiness in less dangerous terrain
• SKIING IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN WITH OR WITHOUT A LEADER: HOW DOES THE SKIERS' EVALUATIVE CRITERIA FOR GROUP PERFORMANCE DIFFER?
• Skill and Knowledge Mastery of Students in Level I Avalanche Courses
• Skisim - A Tool to Assess the Impact of Climate Change on Ski Season Length and Snowmaking
• Slab Avalanche Crown Surface Fractography: Observations and Applications
• Slab Avalanche Formation, New Measurements and Results
• Slab Avalanche Release Area Estimation: A new GIS Tool
• Slab Avalanche Triggering: A Combination of Four Basic Phenomena in Series
• Slab Avalanches and New Snow
• Slab Avalanches at Mt. Kamihorokamettoku in Hokkaido in November 2007: Report of New Avalanche Research Team in Hokkaido Branch of JSSI
• Slab Fracture at 1900 Frames Per Second-Experimental Methods
• The Slab Test – The Missing Link in Stability Testing?
• Slalom Probing - A Survival Chance Optimized Probe Line Search Strategy
• Sleds and Sledders a Quick Look
• Sliding into Spring: Understanding Glide Slab Avalanches in Glacier National Park, Montana
• SLOPE MEASUREMENT FOR HUMANS: INCLINOMETER ERROR AND RISK COMMUNICATION
• Slope scale avalanche forecasting in the arctic (Svalbard)
• SLOPE SCALE ESTIMATES OF CRACK PROPAGATION SPEEDS FROM AVALANCHE VIDEOS
• Slope Scale Modeling of Snow Surface Temperature in Topographically Complex Terrain
• Slope Scale Spatial Variability Across Time and Space: Comparison of Results from Continental and Maritime Climates
• Slope-Scale Snowpack Stability Derived from Multiple Snowmicropen Measurements and High-Resolution Terrestrial FMCW Radar Surveys
• SLOPE-SCALE SNOWPACK VARIABILITY
• Sluff Management
• SLUSH FLOWS ON HIGHWAY RV80 TO THE CITY OF BODOE, NORTHERN NORWAY
• Slushflow Disasters in Japan and its Characteristics
• SLUSHFLOW DOCUMENTATION: POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS
• Slushflow Formation, Flow Regimes and Consequences (Short Version)
• The SM4 Snowpack Temperature and Snow Depth Sensor
• SMALL MID-MOUNTAIN SKI RESORTS FACING CLIMATE CHANGE: THE TESTIMONY OF SAINT-HILAIRE-DU-TOUVET, CHARTREUSE, FRANCE
• Small-Scale Meteorological Conditions at an Avalanche Slope
• A Smartphone Application for Estimating the Critical Slope Angle for Avalanche Release
• Smartphones as Support for Out-Of-Bounds Skier Decisions: A Pilot Study of How Information About Terrain and Avalanche Danger in a Mobile Application Affects Behaviour in Off-Piste Terrain
• The SME Avalanche Tragedy of January 20, 2003: A Summary of the Data
• Snaps - Snow, Ice and Avalanche Applications
• SNOFOX: FULLY AUTOMATED GLIDE-SNOW MONITORING BASED ON HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE ANALYSIS
• SnopViz, an Interactive Visualization Tool for Both Snow-Cover Model Output and Observed Snow Profiles
• Snow and Avalanche Association in Spain: A Merging of Professional and Amateur Experiences
• Snow and Avalanche Training for the Armed Services
• Snow and Avalanche: The Influence of Forest on Snowpack Stability
• Snow and Avalanches Forecasting Over the Andes Mountains
• Snow and Ice in Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed, Central Alaska
• Snow and soil-mixed avalanches induced by a large earthquake
• Snow and Weather Conditions Study for the Avalanches on the Lautaret Pass Road (French Alps)
• Snow Avalanche Activity Monitoring From Space: Creating a Complete Avalanche Activity Dataset for a Norwegian Forecasting Region
• Snow Avalanche Climatology of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California
• Snow Avalanche Dynamics as a Granular Fluid Phenomenon
• Snow Avalanche Experiments at Ski Jump
• Snow Avalanche Hazard Mapping for Different Frequency Scenarios, The Case of the Tatra Mts., Western Carpathians
• SNOW AVALANCHE HAZARD MAPPING USING SPATIO-TEMPORAL BAYESIAN MODELS
• Snow Avalanche Path Ecology: Examples from the San Juan Mountains, Colorado
• Snow Avalanche Penetration into Mature Forest in Timber Harvested Terrain
• Snow Avalanche Pressure on Obstacles
• Snow Avalanche Research and Forecasting With GIS and Geospatial Sciences
• Snow Avalanche Size Classification
• Snow avalanches and accountability - Examples from Svalbard, Norway
• Snow Avalanches in Provo Canyon, Utah
• Snow Avalanches Mapping – Evaluation of a New Approach
• Snow Avalanches Potential and Management of Romanian Carpathians. Case study-Bâlea Glacial Valley (FăgăraÅŸ Massif)-Southern Carpathians
• Snow Characterization by Facet Number and Size From Snow Pit Wall Photographs
• Snow Characterization by Optical Properties
• Snow Climatological Analysis and Assessments of the Extreme Events in Western Italian Alps
• Snow Climatology of the Eastern Sierra Nevada
• SNOW CONVEYOR BELT – SUMMARY AND UPDATES ON THE MOST LIFE-SAVING AVALANCHE RESCUE EXCAVATION STRATEGY
• Snow Cornice Development and Failure Monitoring
• SNOW CORNICE DISTRIBUTION OBTAINED BY AIRBORNE LASER SCANNING
• Snow cover and climate changes in the Italian Alps (1930-2018)
• Snow Cover Dynamics and Ecology: An Analysis of Modis Time Series in the Italian Alps
• Snow Cover Evolution in Complex Alpine Terrain: Measurements and Modeling Including Snow Drift Effects
• Snow Cover Forecasting in Ungaged Areas
• Snow Cover Monitoring and Modelling in the Alps Using Multi Temporal Modis Data
• Snow Cover Sensitivity to Black Carbon Deposition in the Himalaya: From Ice Core Measurements to Regional Climate Simulations
• Snow Cover Subject to Climate Change
• Snow Cream: A Review of Best Practices and Call for the Establishment of a Permanent Research Program
• Snow Creep as a Model for Postcontrol Release
• Snow Creep Movement in the San Juan Mountain Snowpack Red Mountain Pass
• Snow Creep Pressure on Mast Constructions
• Snow Dangers and Avalanche Prevention Through the Organization of a Federation and the Training of Its Instructors and Members
• SNOW DATA MANAGEMENT WITH THE USAGE OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
• Snow Densification During Rain
• Snow Depth Measurements in Avalanche Starting Zones
• SNOW DEPTH VARIABILITY IN AN AVALANCHE RELEASE ZONE: ONE SEASON OF MEASUREMENTS AND TOPOGRAPHIC RELATIONS
• SNOW DEPTHS IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS USING ICESAT-2 AND SENTINEL-1
• Snow Dielectric Devices and Field Applications
• Snow Doughnuts, Beacon Checkers, Blaster Trailers and Other Low Cost Tools from the Field
• Snow Drift Challenges at KlettshÁls Mountain Road Pass in Iceland
• Snow entrainment: Avalanche interaction with an erodible substrate
• Snow Fence Do's and Don'ts
• Snow gliding and glide snow avalanches: recent outcomes from two experimental test sites in Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps)
• Snow Gliding on Steep Rock Coqulhalla, B.C.
• Snow Guillotine: Visualization and Statistics of Meltwater Flowpaths in a Wet Snowpack
• Snow Immersion Suffocation- The Silent Killer at Ski Areas
• Snow in Canadian and U.S. Art and Poetry, 1840-1980
• Snow in Scotland: Snowmicropen Analysis of Natural and Artificial Snow Samples
• Snow Information System with the Usage of GIS in Western Himalayas, India
• SNOW INSTITUTE. A VIRTUAL INSTITUTE TO PROMOTE AVALANCHE AWARENESS EDUCATION TO YOUNGSTERS.
• Snow Kiting and Biking in Avalanche Terrain
• Snow Micro Penetrometer and Near Infrared Photography for Grain Type Classification
• A Snow Microstructure Supplement to Sntherm Model
• Snow Moisture Meters
• Snow Nets Installed in Western North America and Designed According to the Swiss Guideline
• Snow Particle Speeds in the Blowing Snow
• Snow Pillow Behavior Under Field Conditions
• Snow Preparation for Cross-Country Trails
• Snow Pressure on Cableway Masts: Analysis of Damages and Design Approach
• Snow Pressures on a Rigid Snow Supporting Structure at the Milepost 151 Avalanche, Jackson, Wyoming
• Snow Profile Interpretation
• Snow Profile Visualisations to Highlight Structural Instability Conditions
• Snow Profiling at Weissfluhjoch
• Snow Properties and Winter Tire Performance Evaluation
• Snow Redistribution from Fetch to Starting Zone
• Snow Safety and Snow Management for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympic Games
• Snow Safety Control Operations: An Interactive Web-Based Approach
• Snow Science and Safety for the Mountain Guide Walter Bruns
• Snow Science as Curriculum in a 5th Grade Classroom
• Snow Science in a Secondary School Physics Curriculum
• SNOW SEANCE: OPERATING BETWEEN THE BOUNDS OF INTENTION AND INTUITION
• Snow Shear Strength Under Different Stress Rates and Avalanche Release
• Snow Simulation and Forecasting Through All Norway: The Senorge Model
• Snow Slab Failure Due to Biot-Type Acoustic Wave Propagation
• Snow Slope Stability Evaluation Using Concepts of Fracture Mechanics
• Snow Slope Stability Modeling of Direct-Action Avalanches in a Continental Climate: Red Mountain Pass, Colorado
• Snow Stability and Its Variation in Course of Time
• Snow Stability on Uniform Slopes: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
• Snow Stability Patterns in the Bridger Range, Montana
• Snow stability tests: impact of lateral vs. vertical loading
• Snow Stability Trends at Wolf Creek Pass, Colorado
• A Snow Stratigraphy Comparison with the Ramsonde and Thin-Blade Penetrometer
• Snow Stratigraphy Measured by Snow Hardness and Compared to Surface Section Images
• Snow Surface Roughness Monitoring Using Time-Lapse Terrestrial Laserscan
• Snow Temperature and Water Outflow During Rain and Melt; Milford Highway, New Zealand
• Snow Temperature Patterns and Artificial Avalanche Release
• Snow Toughness Measurements and Possible Applications to Avalanche Triggering
• Snow Transport Rate: Field Measurements at Short Time Scales
• Snow Transportation by Eolian Effect (Snowdrift) - Experimental Field in Pala di Santa (Pampeago) Trento, Italy
• Snow Variability and Validity of Snow Stability Assessment
• A SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT DATASET FOR THE APENNINES (ITALY) BASED ON IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS
• SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT: SURVEY ON ITALIAN TERRITORY, FIRST RESULTS.
• SNOW WATER STORAGE - A NEW METRIC TO QUANTIFY STORAGE AND CHANGE IN NATURAL SNOW RESERVOIRS
• Snow Water Studies and Comparative Electromagentic Measurements in the Austrian Alps: A 15 Year Field Study
• Snow with Saharan sand. Hazard evaluation at a local scale
• SNOW, RAIN, AND AN EARTHQUAKE: A MASSIVE AVALANCHE CYCLE IN TAJIKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN PAPER REFERENCE
• SNOWAVE: A MULTIBAND MICROWAVE RADAR INSTRUMENT FOR SNOWPACK AND GLACIER MONITORING
• SNOWAVE: a novel FMCW radar architecture for snow cover monitoring
• Snowcatcher: A New Snow Avalanche Protection Measure
• Snowcover density and Snow Water Equivalent in the Italian Alps
• Snowcover Stability Tests and the Areal Variability of Snow Strength
• Snowcraft and Ski Mountaineering
• SNOWGRID – A New Operational Snow Cover Model in Austria
• SnowMIP - An Intercomparison of Snow Models: First Results
• Snowmobilers terrain preferences and exposure to avalanche terrain
• Snowmobiling in Sweden in 2014 - Trends, Attitudes to Risk and Knowledge About Avalanches
• Snowmonit - Winner of GMES Best Service Challenge 2012
• SNOWPACK AND AVALANCHE CHARACTERIZATION OVER THE 2021-2022 WINTER SEASON IN SISIMIUT, WEST GREENLAND
• Snowpack Basal Layer Facets in the Sierra Nevada
• SNOWPACK CHARACTERISTICS AT TRIGGERING LOCATIONS
• Snowpack Characteristics Found in Hakuba, Northern Alps, Japan
• Snowpack Depth Modelling and Water Availability from Lidar Measurements in Eastern Pyrenees
• Snowpack Effects Induced by Blasts: Experimental Measurements vs Theoretical Formulas
• Snowpack Factors Associated With Strength Changes of Buried Surface Hoar Layers
• SNOWPACK MODELING EFFORTS AT THE COLORADO AVALANCHE INFORMATION CENTER
• Snowpack Patterns in the Alpine Tundra, Niwot Ridge, Front Range Colorado
• Snowpack patterns in the Eastern Pyrenees and the case of winter 2016/17
• Snowpack Properties of Unstable Wet Snow Slopes: Observations From the Swiss Alps
• Snowpack Spatial Variability in the Chugach Mountain Range
• Snowpack Stability Variation at a Given Avalanche Danger Level
• Snowpack stabilization following storms: Field experiments and modelling of temporal changes in snow mechanical properties following loading
• Snowpack Stratifictaion Variability In Pir Panjal Range (India)
• Snowpack Study in Technical Communication
• Snowpack Temperature and Decreases in Tensile Strength
• Snowpack Temperature Sensor
• Snowpack Tracker: the Development and Application of a Web-based Visualization Tool for Avalanche and Weather Data
• SNOWPACK: Where Do We Stand Today?
• Snowpilot: A “New School” Tool for Collecting, Graphing, and Databasing Snowpit and Avalanche Occurrence Data with a PDA
• SnowPilot: Online, Updated and Free
• SNOWSAMPLER: AN AUTONOMOUS UNCREWED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR PENETRATION-BASED SNOW STRATIGRAPHY MEASUREMENTS ON STEEP SLOPES
• Snowsmart: Communicating Snow Risk Management to Canada's Youth
• Social – A Group Check Tool
• Social Data Sharing With Avalanche Lab: What If You Could Crowd Source Your Avalanche Forecast?
• Social Media and Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain
• Social, economic and ecologic benefits of small ski resorts: A local resilience model for the Alps?
• The Software Behind the Interactive Display of the Swiss Avalanche Bulletin
• Software Tools Developed for the Swiss Avalanche Warning Service - A System Overview
• Soil Erosion Caused by Snow Avalanches: Preliminary Results of Two Case Studies in the Aosta Valley (NW-Italy)
• A Solar Warming Model (Swarm) to Estimate Diurnal Changes in Near-Surface Snowpack Temperatures for Back-Country Avalanche Forecasting
• The Solid Ortho-Image: A New Tool to Identify Avalanche Terrains
• Some Characteristics of Upside-Down Storms in the Northern Sierra Nevada, California-Nevada, USA
• Some Insights Into Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
• Some Observations on Snowcover Temperature Patterns
• Some Results of Statistical Processing of Avalanche Geometric Characteristics in the Khibini Mountains
• South Face Expansion at Big Sky: The First Three Years
• Southcentral Alaska's Crack Problem: a 2015/16 Glide Avalanche Case Study
• SPA - Snow Pack Analysing System
• Spatial and temporal analysis of fatal off-piste and backcountry avalanche accidents in Austria with a comparison of results in Switzerland, France, Italy and the US.
• Spatial and Temporal Aspects of the Snow Avalanche Hazard, Glacier National Park, Montana, U.S.A.
• Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Avalanche Problems in Western Canada: An Analysis of the Winters 2010-2016
• The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rain-On-Snow
• The Spatial and Temporal Variability of Slab Hardness
• Spatial and Time Scale Effects in Canadian Avalanche Bulletins
• Spatial Clusters of Slab Stability and Snowpack Properties Within Avalanche Start Zones
• The Spatial Distribution and Impact on Avalanche Condition of a Dust-on-Snow Event in the Colorado Rocky Mountains
• Spatial Distribution of HBV-ETH Model
• The Spatial Distribution of Two Surface Hoar Events in the Chilkat and Takhinsha Mountains of Southeast Alaska
• SPATIAL EXTENT OF FORESTED AVALANCHE TERRAIN IMPACTED BY WILDFIRE ACROSS THE SAWTOOTH NATIONAL FOREST
• SPATIAL INTERPOLATION METHODS FOR ESTIMATING EXTREME SNOW SUPPLY
• Spatial Predictions of Surface Hoar and Crust Formation
• Spatial Similarities in Snowpack Profile Characteristics
• Spatial Variabiity of Snowpack on Small Wind Effected Slopes, Central Svalbard
• Spatial Variability -- So What?
• Spatial Variability – So What?
• Spatial Variability in Steep Couloirs: Weak Layer Variation With Respect to Wind Direction
• SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF MECHANICAL AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES: GRAND MESA, COLORADO, U.S.A.
• Spatial Variability of Rutschblock Results in Avalanche Start Zones
• Spatial Variability of Slab Stability in Avalanche Start Zones
• Spatial Variability of Snow Characteristics and Snow Stability
• Spatial variability of snow depth using UAS technology: Study from Lirung Catchment
• Spatial Variability of Snow Stability on Small Slopes
• Spatial Variability of Snow Stratification in the Absence of Terrain Factors
• Spatial Variability of Snow Stratigraphy From Microwave Radar
• The Spatial Variability of Snow Strength on Potential Avalanche Slopes
• Spatial Variability of Some Snow Characteristics on a Slope and Interpretation of Measurements for Snow Stability Assessment
• Spatial Variability of the Snowpack: Experiences with Measurements at a Wide Range of Length Scales With Several Different High Precision Instruments
• Spatial Variations in Snowslope Stability: Insights from Observations During Active Control on the Milford Road, New Zealand
• Spatial, Temporal, and Space-Time Analysis of Fatal Avalanche Accidents in Colorado and the United States, 1991 to 2011
• Spatially Predicting Surface Hoar Crystal Size in Sparse Forests Using Shading in Satellite Imagery
• Spatio-Temporal Reconstruction of Snow Avalanche Activity Using Dendrogeomorphological Method in Bucegi Mountains-Romanian Carpathians
• Spatio-temporal Snow Depth Estimates with Time-Lapse Photography
• Special Avalanche Warnings at the Canadian Avalanche Centre
• Special Water-Use for Snow Removal and Snow Melting and its Feasibility in Built-Up Areas of Snowy Cities in Japan
• Specialized Multiple Burial Techniques: Reality Versus Myth. The European Perspective
• SPECIALIZED PROBABILISTIC MOUNTAIN WEATHER FORECASTS IN SUPPORT OF SNOW SAFETY AND AVALANCHE MITIGATION EFFORTS
• SPEED MATTERS: INVESTIGATING THE RELATION BETWEEN WEAK LAYER CRACK SPEED AND PROPAGATION DISTANCE
• Stability Index Considering Slab Strength
• Stability Problems Under a Chairlift Midway Station in Creeping Permafrost Terrain, Grachen, Swiss Alps
• STABILITY TEST CRAFTSMANSHIP: DOES IT MATTER?
• Stability Tests and Their Association With the Local Avalanche Danger
• The Stability Wheel: an Intuitive and Didactic Decision-Making Framework
• A Standard Frequency for Avalanche Beacons - What's Going on in Europe
• A STANDARDIZED, MULTISCALE, FUZZY SPATIALDATA MODEL FOR AVALANCHE TERRAIN EXPOSURE SCALE MAPPING
• STANDARDIZING AVALANCHE INFORMATION: AN OVERVIEW OF CAAML VERSION 6 FOR EAWS BULLETINS
• Standpipe Precipitation Gauge
• The Starting Mechanism of Avalanches
• State of the Explosives Industry
• STATEWIDE APPLICATION OF THE AVALANCHE HAZARD INDEX
• The Static Permittivity and Snow Classification
• Statistical Analyses on Multiple Burial Situations and Search Strategies for Multiple Burials
• Statistical analysis and operational avalanche forecasting on the roads of northern Gaspésie, Québec, Canada
• Statistical Analysis of Snow Stability, Alpine Meadows Ski Resort, California
• A Statistical Analysis of the Effectiveness of Air Blasts and Surface Blasts in Producing Avalanches
• Statistical Assessment of Regional Avalanche Danger Using Parameters from the Snow Cover Model Snowpack
• Statistical Avalanche Run-Out Modelling Using GIS on Selected Slopes of Western Tatras National Park, Slovakia
• Statistical Avalanche Runout Models: How Well Can Computers Predict Beta?
• Statistical Avalanche Zoning
• Statistical investigation of frequeny of days with avalanche accidents using natural and touristic impact factors
• Statistical Modelling of Snow Cover Stability in Mountain Slopes
• Statistical Nowcast of Avalanche Activity at the Regional Scale
• Statistical runout modeling of snow avalanches in the Catalan Pyrenees
• A Statistical Validation of the Snowpack Model in a Montana Climate
• The Stavbrekka glide avalanche in Norway - evaluations after three years of monitoring
• Steps Toward Computer-Aided Snow Safety
• STIPP, A Spanish French Project That Combines Experience and Technology to Dissemimate Information on Both Sides of the Pyrenees in Order to Prevent Risk Situations in Mountain Areas
• Stochastic Methods in Operational Avalanche Simulation - From Back Calculation to Prediction
• The Stochastic Model of Snow Cover Stability on Mountain Slopes
• Stopping Behavior of Snow Avalanches in Forests
• STOPPING SLUSHFLOWS: SMALL-SCALE LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS AND FULL-SCALE NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
• Storage and Redistribution of Snow Upwind of an Avalanche Catchment
• Storage and Visualisation of Relevant Avalanche Information at Different Scales
• Storm and Weather Factors Related to Dry Slab Avalanche Activity
• Storm Characteristics, Patterns of Snowfall Distribution and Avalanche Response at Mammoth Mountain, California 1996-1998
• Storm Lewis: A Rain-on-Snow Event on the Milford Road, New Zealand
• Storm Snow Avalanches: Characteristics and Forecasting
• Storm Statistics and Heli-ski Use in the Chugach and Kenai Mountains, Alaska
• Storms and Avalanches of November 1995, Khumbu Himal, Nepal
• Strasser, U. and Marke, T. (2013): ESCIMO.spread - A Spreadsheet-Based Point Snow Surface Energy Balance Model to Calculate Hourly Snow Water Equivalent and Melt Rates for Climate
• Strategic Shoveling: The Next Frontier in Companion Rescue
• A Streamlined Collector for Precipitation (ASCOP)
• Strength Changes of Layers of Faceted Snow Crystals in the Columbia and Rocky Mountain Snowpack Climates in Southwestern Canada
• Strength Comparisons Between Avalanche and Non-Avalanche Snowpacks
• Stress Cortisol in Professional Ski Patrol
• STRESS MEASUREMENTS IN THE SNOWPACK DURING COMPRESSION TESTS
• STRESS MITIGATION IN AVALANCHE WORK
• STRESS WAVES THROUGH SNOW COLUMNS
• STRESS WAVES THROUGH SNOW IN 2D
• STRONG WIND, SOFT SLAB – POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS
• Structural Phase Changes of Liquid Water in Alpine Snow
• Structural Phase Changes of the Liquid Water Component in Alpine Snow
• STRUCTURED RISK MITIGATION DISCUSSION IN AN INFORMAL MOMENT: THE HOW AND WHEN OF HUCKEM
• Student Motivations and Learning Objectives Before and After a Level One Avalanche Course
• Students Study Snow Science in Wyoming
• Studies on Blowing Snow
• Studies on the snow avalanche dynamics by the full-scale experiments in Niseko, Japan
• A Study of 4 Avalanche Accidents in Japan During '99-'00 Season
• A Study of an Avalanche at Niseko, Japan
• Study of an Avalanche in the Northeastern Part of Japan - The Estimated Intensity of an Avalanche by Destroyed Trees
• A Study of Blasting -Induced Snow Instabilities and Avalanche Releases
• Study of Layered Snow Under Shear and Tension
• Study of Network Image of a Snowpack Microstructure for Quantification Using a Morphorometrical Method
• A Study of Snow Climates in the Japan Alps
• Study of the 1999 Avalanches in the Obergoms Valley, Switzerland, With Respect to Avalanche Hazard Mapping
• Study of the estimation of snow properties at an arbitrary point
• A Study of Wind Drift Snow Phenomena on an Alpine Site
• STUDY ON DETECTION OF SNOW AND SAND USING MICROWAVE DOPPLER SENSOR
• Study on Friction Characteristics of Snow Using Rotary Drum Device
• Study on Snow Type Quantification by Using Specific Surface Area and Intrinsic Permeability
• STUDY ON THE AVALANCHE PREVENTION EFFECT OF COUNTERMEASURES
• Study on the Model to Estimate the Snow Property of the Slope Snowpack
• The Stuffblock: A Simple and Effective Snowpack Stability Test
• Styrian Avalanche Service – Danger Scale 5 – More than 200 Avalanches
• Sublimation of Snow - The Basics
• Successes and Challenges of Snowmobile Education at the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center
• A successful attempt to introduce the protective dams into snow avalanches simulations by RAMMS in the Khibini Mountains, Russia
• Suitability of Infrared Thermography to Examining Temperature Profiles in Snow Pack
• SUPERSHEAR CRACK PROPAGATION IN SNOW SLAB AVALANCHE RELEASE: NEW INSIGHTS FROM NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS AND FIELD MEASUREMENTS
• Supplying the Catalan Pyrenees (Spain) With a Public Avalanche Warning System
• SUPPORTING LOCAL AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT: INTEGRATING SNOW COVER SIMULATIONS INTO LOCAL AVALANCHE RISK ASSESSMENT PROTOCOLS
• Supporting Sound Decisions: A Professional Perspective on Recreational Avalanche Accident Prevention in Canada
• Supporting, Evaluating, and Planning Avalanche Control Efforts with Lidar-Derived Snow Depth Maps
• Surface Hoar Distribution at the Scale of a Helicopter Skiing Operation
• Surface Hoar Growing for Several Days
• Surface Hoar Growth from Valley Clouds
• Surface Hoar Morphology and Association With Snow Surface Substrate
• Surface Tension of Snow Slopes and Avalanche Control
• Surface Warming of a Dry Snowpack Increases Skier-Induced Stress and Strain Magnitudes in Deeper Weak Layers
• Survey of Avalanche Professionals: an Institutional and Personal Analysis of Accident Causes
• Survey of US Avalanche Centers
• Survey on mountain behaviour and perception of avalanche risk in Andorra (eastern Pyrenees)
• Survey Results from the Colorado Avalanche Information Center
• Survival Chance Optimized Procedures in Rescue and How to Minimize Injuries During Excavation
• The Susan Jane Avalanche Path: A Case Study in Ski Area Planning and Avalanche Path Identification
• Sustainability of small ski resorts and ski slope management under climate change in South Tyrol
• The Svalbard Fatal Accident 19th December 2015 – the Acute Phase
• SWE Estimates in the Hindu Kush and the Sierra Using Passive Microwave and Reconstruction
• SWE ESTIMATION FOR HYDROLOGIC APPLICATIONS: COMBINING WEATHER RADAR AND MACHINE LEARNING
• SWE MONITORING. FIRST RESULTS FROM AN INNOVATIVE CRNS NETWORK
• Swedish Skiers Knowledge, Experience and Attitudes Towards Off-Piste Skiing and Avalanches
• Swiss Avalanche Bulletin: Automated Translation With a Catalogue of Phrases
• SWISS NETWORK OF AUTOMATED SNOW AND WEATHER STATIONS FOR AVALANCHE FORECASTING – SUCCESS FACTORS TO ITS ROBUSTNESS AND LONGEVITY
• The Swiss Rutschblock Snow Stability Evaluation Test
• SWOT analysis in management and danger of snow avalanches in Spain
• Synopsis, an Innovative Platform Supporting Avalanche Hazard Forecasting in France
• Synoptic Climatology of Deep Slab Avalanches in the Western United States
• Synoptic Meteorological Conditions Associated With Snow Drift And Avalanche Activity in a High Arctic Maritime Snow Climate
• Synoptic Scale Storm Tracks with Specific Density Trends, Leading to Natural Avalanches on HW 210, Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah
• SYNTHESIS: THE ONLINE TOOL PROVIDING EASY ACCESS AND SYSTEMATIC CROSS-CHECKING OF ALL USEFUL INFORMATION FOR AVALANCHE DANGER ASSESSMENT
• SYNTHESIZING REGIONAL SNOWPACK STABILITY AND AVALANCHE PROBLEMS IN THE OPERATIONAL AWSOME FRAMEWORK
• A Systematic Approach to Optimize Avalanche Beacon Design for Minimum Search Time
• Systematic Assessment of New Snow Settlement in Snowpack
• A SYSTEMATIC OVERVIEW OF PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH ON THE HUMAN FACTORS IN AVALANCHE DECISION-MAKING
• Systematic Practical Evaluation of Snow Entrainment With the Avalanche Simulation Model SamosAT
• The Systematic Snow Cover Analysis: a Practical Tool for Interpreting and Assessing Slope Stability
• The Systematic Snow Cover Diagnosis: A Process-Based Approach for Avalanche Danger Assessment
• Table Tennis Ball Avalanche Experiments
• Taconnaz Avalanche Path: Pressure and Velocity Measurements on Breaking Mounds
• Taking Artificial Release to Norway (Again)
• Taking Into Account Wet Avalanche Load for the Design of Pylon-like Structures
• Talking the Talk: Human Factors, Group Communication, and the Next Frontier in Snow Safety
• THE TAP-O-METER: HOW HARD DO WE TAP AND SO WHAT?
• Targeting Teens: A One Hour Avalanche Awareness Program
• TEACHING AVALANCHE KNOWLEDGE INDIRECTLY: INQUIRING EXPERIENCES FROM OUTDOOR EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN THE WINTER MOUNTAINS IN NORWEGIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
• Technical Handbook “Wind Drift Control Structures in Mountainous Areas”
• A Technical Overview of Ministry of Transport Automatic Weather Stations and their Data Elements
• TECHNOLOGY FOR HANDELING OF NATURAL HAZARDS IN THE NORWEGIAN PUBLIC ROADS ADMINISTRATION
• Teenagers in the Backcountry: a Study of Use and Education from the Perspective of High School Students
• Telemedicine Backpack: Helping Rescue Teams to Send Vital Sign Measurements to Healthcare Professionals in Inaccessible Areas
• Telluride Ski Area Expansion Snow Safety Plan Development and lmplementation 1993-2001
• Temperature Based Forecasting of a Springtime Arctic Snowpack
• Temperature Gradient Metamorphism is Not a Classical Coarsening Process
• Temperature Gradient Weakening Near Crusts in a Maritime Snowpack
• Temperature-Gradient Metamorphism
• TEMPERING COGNITIVE BIAS WITH BEST-PRACTICE, A SURVEY OF ALASKAN BACKCOUNTRY SKIERS & RIDERS
• Temporal and Spatial Changes of a Seasonal Snowpack Within a Small Sheltered Slope
• Temporal Changes in the Spatial Variability of Shear Strength and Stability
• TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF SLAB AND WEAK LAYER PROPERTIES DURING THE TRANSITION FROM DRY TO WET SNOWPACK CONDITIONS
• The Temporal Variations of Near-Surface Faceted Crystals, Red Mountain Pass Corridor, Colorado
• Ten Years Experience with the Five Level Avalanche Danger Scale and the GIS Database in Switzerland
• Ten Years of Avalanche Deaths in the United States, 1999/00 to 2008/09
• Tensile Strength and Strength Changes in New Snow Layers
• Terrain Analysis of Skier-Triggered Avalanche Starting Zones
• Terrain and Traumatic Injury in US Avalanche Accidents
• Terrain Classification of Norwegian Slab Avalanche Accidents
• Terrain Parameters of Avalanche Starting Zones and Their Effect on Avalanche Frequency
• Terrain selection and forecasted avalanche danger: Do recreationists select safer terrain when the forecasted danger increases?
• TERRAIN SELECTION TACTICS FOR HELICOPTER SKIING - MANAGING AVALANCHE RISK DURING THE 2022-23 SEASON
• TERRAIN USE METRICS AND AVYSCORE IN AVALANCHE AIRBAG USERS: A PILOT STUDY OF GPS TRACKING TO EVALUATE RISK HOMEOSTASIS EFFECTS
• Terrestrial and Helicopter Based Recco Search
• Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Snow Depth Observations: An Update on Technical Developments and Applications
• Test and Potentialities of a New Numerical Weather Forecasting Non-Hydrostatic Model for Hydrology and Snowcover Simulations
• Test of a Multiplex Snow-Depth Sensor Along a Down Slope
• Testing a New Shear Loading Apparatus for In-Situ Studies of Weak Snow Layers
• Testing and comparing a new 1.4 GHz coaxial sensor for liquid water content in snow
• Testing and Developing Methods for Avalanche Forecasting in Norway
• Testing and Implementing a Wind Redistribution Model in Mountainous Terrain Using a High-Resolution Lidar-Derived DEM
• Theoretical and Experimental Approach of Snow-Slab Stability Using Cohesive Materials
• Theoretical Snowpack Behavior Associated With Postcontrol Avalanches
• Theory and Practice in Introductory Avalanche Education
• Thermal Energy in Snow Avalanches
• Thermal Temperature in Avalanche Flow
• THOUGHTS ON THE WHY’S AND HOW’S OF SMALL-AVALANCHE EXPERIMENTS
• Three Different Shapes of Avalanche Balloons – A Pilot Study
• A Three Dimensional Dynamic Model of Turbulent Avalanche Flow
• Three Dimensional Snow Transport Modeling Over Mountainous Terrain
• Three Years Snownet Project Hafelekar/ Innsbruck
• Three-Dimensional MR Microscopy of Snowpack Structures
• Three-Dimensional Snow: How Snow Really Looks Like
• Thresholds in Wind Speed, Air Temperature and Relative Humidity Controlling Slab Formation
• Throttle Decisions: An Example of Furthering Avalanche Awareness in the Mountain Snowmobile Community Through Use of Social Comparison
• THUMBS-UP FOR ANALYTIC SNOWPACK ASSESSMENT – PUTTING NEW EAWS STANDARDS INTO PRACTICE
• Tides--Their Effects and Nature, and a Computer Prediction Program in Forecasting
• Time Series Models for Avalanche Hazard Evaluation
• Time to Change Rescue Attitudes for a New Generation
• The Time-Delay Method of Avalanche Control
• Time-Domain-Reflectometry as a Method to Measure Snow Wetness and Density
• Time-Lapse Photography as an Approach to Understanding Glide Avalanche Activity
• Timing of Wet Snow Avalanche Activity: An Analysis from Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
• The Timing, Size, and Impact of Avlanches on the Milford Highway, New Zealand
• Tinder for Mentors: Examining the Prevalence and Value of Mentorship Relationships Amongst Avalanche Professionals in the United States
• To go or not to go: Decision making at individual slope
• To the origin of the temperature bias in the AROME numerical weather forecast model : investigations at a high-altitude site
• A Tool, Not a Test: Use of Explosives for Avalanche Hazard Assessment
• Topographic Influence on the Spatial Patterns of Snow Temperature Gradients in a Mountain Snowpack
• Topographic uncertainty in avalanche simulations
• Total Safety in Mountain Passes
• Touring snowpack observations, a tool for avalanche forecasting programs - The Italian Experience
• TOWARD A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE HUMAN PROBLEM IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN
• Toward an Integration of a Snowdrift Modelling in the Operational Avalanche Forecast
• Toward Better Decision Tools for the Management of Frequent Avalanches
• Toward Better Decision-Making: Recognizing the Effect of Selection Bias in the Analysis of Recreational Avalanche Data
• TOWARD IMPROVED EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC AVALANCHE SAFETY SERVICES: A FRAMEWORK FOR ASKING CONSTRUCTIVE QUESTIONS
• Toward the Development of Areal Warning System of Blowing Snow
• Towards a Basic Avalanche Characterization Based on the Generated Seismic Signal
• Towards a Better Understanding of Glide-Snow Avalanche Formation
• TOWARDS A DICTIONARY OF AVALANCHE FORECASTING – DESCRIBING SOME KEY TERMS
• TOWARDS A FULLY MODEL-BASED AVALANCHE HAZARD ASSESSMENT: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF INPUT DATA ON MACHINE LEARNING PREDICTIONS.
• Towards a High-Resolution Operational Forecasting Tool for the Southern Alps – New Zealand
• Towards a New Chain of Models for Avalanche Hazard Forecasting in French Mountain Ranges, Including Low Altitude Mountains
• Towards a probabilistic avalanche simulation strategy for hazard mapping
• Towards an Improved European Auxiliary Matrix for Assessing Avalanche Danger Levels
• TOWARDS AN IMPROVED UNDERSTANDING OF GLIDE-SNOW AVALANCHE RELEASE: INTERFACE SHEAR COLD LABORATORY TESTS
• TOWARDS AN OPEN HARDWARE IOT PLATFORM FOR ADVANCED MEASUREMENT OF SNOWPACK PROPERTIES AND AVALANCHE INSIGHTS
• TOWARDS IMPROVED CONSISTENCY IN ASSIGNING AVALANCHE PROBLEMS AMONGST FORECASTERS IN NORWAY
• TOWARDS IMPROVED SNOWFALL ESTIMATIONS IN THE CANADIAN MOUNTAINS IN SUPPORT OF AVALANCHE HAZARD ASSESSMENT
• TOWARDS PREDICTING SLOPE SCALE SNOW TRANSPORT PATTERNS WITH OBJECTIVE COHERENT WIND STRUCTURES
• TOWARDS SYSTEMATIC PATTERNS AND AVALANCHE RISK ANALYSIS WITH CONTINUOUS MONITORING AND EVENT DETECTION ON AVALANCHE SLOPES WITH A NOVEL SENSOR ARRAY BOX IN AUSTRIA
• Towards the Automatic Detection of Avalanches in Seismic Data Using Hidden Markov Models
• Towards the Evaluation of Human Factors in Avalanche Early Warning Systems
• Townsite Avalanche Protection at Tungsten, NWT
• Tracking Changes in Buried Melt Freeze Crusts
• Tracking Heli-Ski Guides to Understand Decision Making in Avalanche Terrain
• Tracking Melt-Freeze Crust Evolution
• Tracking Melt-Freeze Crust Evolution in Val d’Aran (Catalan Pyrenees)
• Tracking Snowmobilers to Understand Travel Behavior in Avalanche Terrain
• Tracking Wetting Front Adavance With Upward-Looking Ground-Penetrating Radar
• Traffic Management for Avalanche Safety Trans-Canada Highway Rogers Pass British Columbia
• Training (Formation) of the Followers and the Professionals
• TRAINING AS A KEY FACTOR IN THE CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE – A CASE STUDY FROM AUSTRIA
• Tram Improvements on Snoqualmie Pass
• Transceiver Basics and Smart-Antenna-Technology
• TRANSCEIVER INTERFERENCE: MESSAGING FOR THE MULTI-DEVICE BACKCOUNTRY ERA
• Transceiver Performance When Searching for Multiple Burials
• Transceiver Training Parks: Shortening the Beacon Learning Curve
• Translation of Public Avalanche Bulletins
• Transport of Water and Dye Tracers Through Snow
• Transportation Avalanche Research Pooled Fund Program
• Trauma as a Cause of Death in Western Canadian Avalanches: A 21 Year Review
• Travel Advice for the Avalanche Problems: A Public Forecasting Tool
• Travel Behavior of Lift Access Backcountry Skiers adjacent to Bridger Bowl Ski Area, Montana USA
• Trend Analysis of Canadian Avalanche Accidents: The Avaluator Avalanche Accident Prevention Card Has Not Reduced the Number of Accidents
• Trend Analysis of Snow Density and Water Equivalent in the Alpine Region
• Trends in Annual Maximum Snow Water Equivalent in South-Norway (1914 - 2008)
• TRENDS IN HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL AVALANCHE INDICATORS IN NORWAY AND SVALBARD IN 1961-2020
• Triage Strategies for Multiple Avalanche Burials – a Monte Carlo Simulation
• Triggered Avalanche - a Case Study From the Italian Alps
• TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY AVALANCHE FORECASTING WITH TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY DATA AND METHODS
• Two Colorado Ski Touring Hut Systems - A Comparison of Purposes, Avalanche and Snow Safety, Planning and Management
• Two Decades of a Winter Backcountry Permit System - is This the 'Right' Tool to Encourage Avalanche Awareness, Education, and Responsibility?
• Two Destructive Avalanches in Iceland
• Two Expert Systems to Forecast the Avalanche Hazard for a Given Region
• TWO SEVERE AVALANCHE CYCLES IN 2020 AND 2023 IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS IN ICELAND PROVIDE VALUABLE INFORMATION ON AVALANCHE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES
• A TWO-YEAR TIME SERIES OF SNOWPACK AND ENERGY BALANCE FIELD MEASUREMENTS ACROSS RECORD-BREAKING WINTERS AT ATWATER STUDY PLOT (ALTA, UT)
• The U.S. Forest Service - Westwide Avalanche Network
• The U.S./Japan Cooperative Agreement on Snow and Avalanche Research; A Perspective and Goals for the Future
• UAV BASED WORKFLOW FOR FAST AND ACCURATE HS AND SNOW DISTRIBUTION IN HIGHWAY AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• UAV Borne Laser Scanning of Snow Surfaces
• UAV-BORNE GPR SNOWPACK STRATIGRAPHY
• UAV-BORNE GROUND PENETRATING RADAR FOR AVALANCHE FORECASTING
• Uncertainties in Assessing the Stability of Fractured Slopes
• Uncertainty and Risk, Merging Theory with Practical Adaptation in Avalanche Hazard Management
• UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT AND COMMUNICATION IN SITE-SPECIFIC AVALANCHE WARNING - A MODEL AND A CHECKLIST
• Uncut Column Stability Tests For Hard Slab Snow Conditions
• Under the Radar: Exploiting “New School” Media to Capture Unreported Avalanche Incidents
• UNDER-FORECASTING WET AVALANCHE CYCLES: CASE STUDIES AND LESSONS LEARNED FROM TWO WET AVALANCHE CYCLES IN NORTHWEST MONTANA AND CENTRAL COLORADO
• The Underestimated Role of the Stauchwall in Full-Depth Avalanche Release
• UNDERSTANDING BACKCOUNTRY BEHAVIORS AFTER PARTICIPATION IN A RECREATIONAL AVALANCHE COURSE
• UNDERSTANDING EFFECTIVE INSTABILITY TESTS AS DESTRUCTIVE TESTING, MIRRORING THE CRUX OF THE SNOW TRAVELERS ROUTE IN SPACE OR TIME
• UNDERSTANDING EXPOSURE TO AVALANCHE TERRAIN AND AVALANCHE INFORMATION PRODUCT USE OF SNOWSHOERS AND WINTER HIKERS: INSIGHTS FROM MOUNT SEYMOUR PROVINCIAL PARK
• Understanding Global Crowd Sourcing Data to Examine Travel Behavior in Avalanche Terrain
• UNDERSTANDING GROUP DYNAMICS AND USE OF AVALANCHE FORECAST BEHAVIORS AFTER COMPLETING A RECREATIONAL AVALANCHE COURSE
• UNDERSTANDING METEOROLOGICAL CONTROLS ON WIND SLAB PROPERTIES
• Understanding Snow Transport Processes Shaping the Mountain Snow-Cover
• Understanding the "True" Predictive Power of Statistical Avalanche Forecasting
• Understanding the Avalanche Beacon for Best Performance
• Understanding the Spatial Variability of Surface Hoar at the Mountain Range Scale
• Understanding Travel Behaviour in Avalanche Terrain: A New Approach
• Unified modeling of the release and flow of snow avalanches using the Material Point Method
• A Unique Approach to Selling Avalanche Education to Today’s Young Snowsport Enthusisits
• A Unique Time Series of Daily and Weekly Snowpack Measurements At Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland
• United States Military Artillery for Avalanche Control Program: A Brief History in Time
• United States Military Artillery for Avalanche Control Program: A Short History in Time
• UNIVERSITY SNOW SCIENCE COURSES - AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
• UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS FOR AVALANCHE MONITORING AND MITIGATION: A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH BY ALASKA DOT&PF AND ALASKA RAILROAD
• UNRAVELING UNEXPECTED SNOWMELT CHANNELS: A CASE STUDY IN THE AUSTRIAN ALPS
• UNRELIABILITY IN EXPERT ESTIMATES OF FACTORS DETERMINING AVALANCHE DANGER AND IMPACT ON DANGER LEVEL ESTIMATION USING THE MATRIX
• Unsteady Heat Flow From a Buried Melt-Freeze Crust
• Unusual Dry Slab Avalanche Releases Involving Dust-on-Snow Layers in Colorado
• UNVEILING SPATIAL PATTERNS IN AVALANCHE BULLETINS: CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF MICRO-REGIONS USING SNOWGRID
• Updating and Expansion of a Field Study to Optimize the Search Strip Width of Avalanche Beacons
• The Upgraded Full-Scale Avalanche Test-Site Ryggfonn, Norway
• The Urban Avalanche Interface and Community Impacts a Case Study: Ketchum, Sun Valley & the Wood River Valley, Idaho
• URBAN AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA - A REVIEW OF SELECT JURISDICTIONS
• US Highway 550 Avalanche Reduction Project San Juan Mountains of Colorado
• The Use and Effectiveness of Dogs in Avalanche Search and Rescue
• The Use of a Numerical Snow-Drift Model as a Decision Making Tool in the Planning of Avalanche Protection Measures
• The Use of Classification Trees as a Tool for Forecasting Avalanche Activity on the Seward Highway, Alaska
• The Use of Commercial CAD Software in Snow Avalanche Run-Out Estimation
• The Use of Computer-Based Quantitative Stereology for Studying Microstucture of Snow
• Use of Daisybell and Snow Profiles to Investigate the Effect of Alpine Birch on Avalanche Release
• Use of ECMWF - EPS Forecasts for Risk Management at the Avalanche Services in Austria
• The Use of Flexible Prevention Systems in Avalanche Starting Zones
• Use of Google Analytics at the Kachina Peaks Avalanche Center, Arizona
• Use of Ground Based INSAR Radar to Monitor Glide Avalanches
• The Use of Large Explosive Charges for Avalanche Hazard Reduction
• Use of Neural Networks in Avalanche Hazard Forecasting
• Use of Recco System to Locate Buried Roads in a Winter Environment
• Use of RHYTMME Radar Images Including X Band Data, to Improve Hourly Disaggregation of SAFRAN Daily Precipitation Analyse - Application on Mercantour and Haut-Var/Haut-Verdon
• The use of SAR satellite observations to evaluate avalanche activities in the French Alps during remarkable episodes of the 2017-2018 season
• Use of Snow Fences to Reduce Avalanche Hazards
• Use of the Models Safran-Crocus-Mepra in Operational Avalanche Forecasting
• Use of Thermal Photography to Measure Snowpack Properties
• The Use of Time Lapse Photography to Monitor Avalanche Activity and Snow Behaviour
• Use of Time-Lapse Camera in the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) to Monitor Known Release Areas for Glide Avalanches in Norway
• The Use of Traditional Aboriginal Knowledge in Avalanche Forecasting (Canada and Alaska)
• Use of Vortex Generators to Eliminate Snow and Sand Drifting on Washington State Highways
• User-Friendly Avalanche Beacons
• USERS' AWARENESS AND RESPONSE TO UNCERTAINTY INFORMATION IN PUBLIC AVALANCHE FORECASTS
• Users' Rating of the Swiss Avalanche Forecast
• Using a Checklist for Travel in Backcountry Avalanche Terrain
• Using a High-Resolution Particle Tracking Method to Analyze Extended Column Tests
• Using a Thermal Imager to Quantify Buried Thermal Structure in Natural Snow
• Using a Thin-Blade Tool for Measuring Snow Hardness and Change in Strength of Buried Surface Hoar
• Using AVAL-1D to Simulate Avalanches in Eastern Pyrenees
• Using AvTools - A Database System for Avalanche Professionals at Castle Mountain Ski Area, Alberta, Canada
• USING BACK-SCATTERED LASER SIGNAL INTENSITY TO MEASURE SNOW SURFACE PROPERTIES AUTOMATICALLY
• Using CAD for Development of Avalanche Control Explosive Delivery Systems
• Using Cloud based Solutions for Avalanche Operations - merging Data collection, Documentation, Communication and Avalanche Control
• Using Crowd-Sourced Data to Understand Usage Patterns of Backcountry Recreational Users
• Using Dendroecological Indicators to Produce and Avalanche Chronolgy of Penguin Slide, Chucach Range, Alaska
• Using GIS and Google Earth for the Creation of the Going-to-the-Sun Road Avalanche Atlas, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
• Using GIS and Remote Sensing to Assess Avalanche Hazards for New Road Corridors in Alaska
• Using GIS to Visualize Historical Avalanche Data
• Using Global Crowd-Sourced Data to Understand Travel Behavior in Avalanche Terrain
• Using Google Map Application Programming to Communicate Avalanche Hazard from Multiple Avalanche Centers
• USING GROUP SEARCH TECHNIQUES AND LANE DISCIPLINE TO BUILD AN EFFECTIVE "SEARCH ARRAY" IN AVALANCHE RESCUE
• Using High Resolution LiDAR Data to Estimate Potential Avalanche Release Areas on the Example of Polish Mountain Regions
• Using High-Speed Video to Better Understand Extended Column Tests
• Using Large Column Tests to Successfully Forecast Persistent Deep Slab Avalanches in the Central Sierra Nevada Mountains
• Using LIDAR (Light Distancing and Ranging) Data to More Accurately Describe Avalanche Terrain
• Using machine learning and snow water equivalent reconstruction to predict today's SWE and avalanche conditions in Afghanistan
• Using Near Infrared Photography to Link Spatial Patterns in Stratigraphy with Stability
• Using NIR Reflectance for Characterizing Stratigraphy and Liquid Water in Snow
• Using Photogrammetry to Temporally Compare Snowpack Thicknesses and Calculate Volumes
• Using Quantitative Risk Analysis for Visitor Management in Avalanche Paths
• Using Raw Lidar (Light Distancing and Ranging) Data to Identify Trimlines in Large Avalanche Paths
• Using remote avalanche control systems for snow cover management - a best-practice example from Samnaun (Switzerland)
• USING SNOW REMOTE SENSING AND AVALANCHE SIMULATIONS TO INFORM THE PLACEMENT OF REMOTE AVALANCHE CONTROL SYSTEMS
• Using Spatially Distributed Statistical Models for Avalanche Runout Estimation
• Using Structure From Motion Photogrammetry to Examine Glide Snow Avalanches
• USING THE MARKOV PROCESS TO FORECAST YEARLY SNOWFALL IN THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS
• Using Thermal Imaging to Verify Avalanche Control Results
• Using Time Lapse Photography to Document Terrain Preferences of Backcountry Skiers
• Using Time-Lapse Photography in Avalanche Research
• Using Time-Lapse Photography to Monitor Avalanche Terrain
• USING TREE RINGS TO COMPARE COLORADO'S 2019 AVALANCHE CYCLE TO PREVIOUS LARGE AVALANCHE CYCLES
• Using Vegetative Analysis to Determine the Extent and Frequency of Avalanches in Little Cottonwood Canyon, Utah
• Utah Avalanches Forecast Center User Survey and Formats for Avalanche Advisories
• Utilisation of the SM4 Automatic Snowpack Sensor in Avalanche Forecasting
• THE UTILIZATION OF GPS MAPPING TO ILLUSTRATE THE EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES WHILE SEARCHING WITH AN AVALANCHE TRANSCEIVER
• UTILIZING ACCELEROMETERS FOR AVALANCHE DEBRIS DETECTION ON THE BNSF RAIL GRADE
• Utilizing Common Radio Channels in High-Use Avalanche Terrain

V W X  [^]

• The V-Shaped Snow Conveyor-Belt
• The Valalanche project: putting recent progress in snow avalanche mapping into practice
• Validating a Relationship Between Avalanche Runout Distance and Frequency
• Validating the Propagation Saw Test on the Slope Scale
• Validation of a Coupled Weather and Snowpack Model Across Western Montana
• VALIDATION OF A WIND TRANSPORT SCENARIOS TOOL
• Validation of the Propagation Saw Test Near Whumpfs and Avalanches
• Validation of the Snowpack Model in the Dolomites
• Validation Study of AvaTech's Rapid Snow Penetrometer, SP1
• Validations of Objective Models to Simulate Snow Cover Stratigraphy and Avalanche Risk for Avalanche Forecasting
• Values at Risk Due to Avalanche and Rock Fall Hazard in Norway
• Variability and Consistency in Select Colorado Snowcourses
• Variability of Liquid Water Content in an Alpine Snowpack
• Variability of Snowiness and Avalanche Activity in Zailiyskiy Alatau, Kazakhstan
• Variation of Snow and Winter Air Temperatures in the Last 60 Years at Shinjo, Japan
• Variations in Individual Danger Level Estimates Within the Same Forecast Region
• Variations of Snow Instability Seen From a Bird's Eye
• varsom:regobs - a common real-time picture of the hazard situation shared by mobile information technology
• A Vegetation Study Concerning Effects of Branch Characteristics on Interception of Falling Snow
• Velocity and Mass Transport Measurements in a Snow Avalanche
• Ventilation and Radon Dynamics in Maine Seasonal Snowcover
• Verification of High-Resolution Numerical Weather Models with Regard to Avalanche Forecasting
• Verification of mm5 Precipitation Forecasts Near the Crest of the Washington Cascades During the 1997-98 Winter Season
• Verification of Snow-Cover Modeling on Slopes
• Verification of SNOWPACK Model in the Western Caucasus, Russia, for Spatial Assessment of Snow Cover Stability
• Verification of Statistical Avalanche Forecasting Based on Numerical Weather Prediction Inputs
• Verification of the Success of Artificial Avalanche Releases in an Operational Project with Radar, Seismology, and Infrasound in Gonda (Lower Engadine, Switzerland)
• Vertical Profiles of Mass Flux for Different Particle Diameters in Drifting Snow Over Hard Snow Surfaces
• Virtual Reality in Mountain Survival
• Visible Bidirectional Reflectance Measurements for Two Relevant Snow Surface Morphologies
• Vision Zero: Applying Road Safety to Avalanche Safety
• VISION ZERO: COLLABORATIVE PROJECT TO REDUCE AVALANCHE ACCIDENTS IN LYNGEN, NORTHERN NORWAY
• Visitor Risk Management Applied to Avalanches in New Zealand
• Visualization and Analysis of the Swiss Avalanche Bulletin Using GPS
• Visualization of Three-Dimensional Snow: How to Use it in Snow Education
• Visualizing Snow Profiles
• VISUALIZING STATISTICAL ANNUAL SNOW DEPTH DATA USING EXTREME VALUE STATISTICS AND ONLINE GIS TOOLS
• VISUALLY IMPAIRED FORECASTING AND ACCESSIBLE SOFTWARE
• Vulnerability Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Structures Submitted to Out-of-Plane Loadings: Application to a Protective Structure Impacted by Snow Avalanches
• VULNERABILITY IN THE AVALANCHE CAPITAL: THE HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF SNOW HAZARDS IN JUNEAU, ALASKA
• Vulnerability of a Reinforced Concrete Wall Loaded by a Snow Avalanche: Experimental Testing and FEM Analysis
• Vulnerability of Houses and Persons Under Avalanche Impact – The Avalanche at Longyearbyen on 2015-12-19
• Vulnerability: Caught in an Avalanche – Then What are the Odds?
• Waiting Time Between Avalanches
• Warm Storms Associated with Avalanche Hazard in the Sierra Nevada
• Warm Storms Associated with Avalanches Hazard and Floods in the Andes Mountains
• Water in Snow Likes to Go with the Flow: Dynamics of Liquid Water in Snow and Its Impact on Stability
• Water Movement and Capillary Barriers in a Stratified and Inclined Snowpack
• Water Outflow from Snow During Rain and Melt Events; Milford Highway, New Zealand
• Wave of Avalanche Disasters in Response to Colonization: A Century of Statistics from the World’s Deadliest Avalanche-Prone Islands
• Weak Layer Detection in Simulated Snow Stratigraphy
• Weak Layer Properties to Assess Avalanche Release Propabilities on Single Slopes
• Weak-Layer Spatial Variability as a Possible Trigger of Slab Tensile Failure
• Weather and Avalanche Forecasting: Where Do We Stand?
• Weather and Snow Observations for Avalanche Forcasting: An Evaluatioo of Errors in Measurement and Interpretation
• Weather and Snowpack Conditions Essential to Slushflow Release and Downslope Propagation
• Weather Forecast Model Grid Spacing – Is Smaller Better
• Weather Forecasts for Avalanche Prediction
• Weather Modeling for Remote Operators in Southeast Alaska
• Weather Preceding Persistent Deep Slab Avalanches
• Web Based Display of Avalanche Events Using Google Map Application Programming
• Web-Based Tool to Support Local Avalanche Services With Hazard Evaluation and Documentation
• Weiterentwicklung Der Strategischen Lawinenkunde - Ein Diskussionsbeitrag
• West Twin Avalanche- Helicopter Involvement: How Safe are Our Pick-up Locations?
• Westerly Wind Bursts Affect Avalanche Cycles
• Wet Slab Instability
• Wet Slab Instability at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area
• Wet Snow Avalanche Activity in the Swiss Alps – Trend Analysis for Mid-Winter Season
• Wet snow avalanche simulations to asses flow-obstacle-interactions and potential defense structure designs
• Wet Snow Diurnal Evolution and Stability Assessment
• Wet Snow Instabilities – Multiple Approaches to Lift the Veil
• Wet Snow Pendular Regime: The Amount of Water in Ring-Shaped Configurations
• Wet Snow Revisited
• Wet-Snow Avalanche Interacting With a Deflecting Dam: Field Observations
• Wet-Snow Fracture Propagation
• WHAT ARE THE LIMITATIONS OF DYNAMICAL MODEL USE IN AVALANCHE CONSULTANCY TODAY?
• WHAT AVALANCHE OBSERVATIONS TELL US ABOUT THE PERFORMANCE OF NUMERICAL MODELS
• What Can Avalanche Burials Hear? Acoustic Characteristics of Snow Packs and Their Relation to Input Sounds
• WHAT COULD STOP DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION IN DRY SNOW SLAB AVALANCHES?
• What Do Avalanche Students Recall One Year Post Course? International Snow Science Workshop 2014 in Banaff, Alberta
• What do Field Observations tell us about Avalanche Danger?
• What Do Longer Tests Tell Us About Fracture and Stability?
• What Do Ski Mountaineers Know About Snow Cover and Avalanche Formation? - Results of an Inquiry
• What Do We Know About the Impact on the Snowpack in a Changing Climate – a Work in Progress
• What Does Your Gut Say and Should You Listen? The Intuitive-Analytical Decision Making Continuum in Mechanized Ski Guiding
• What is the Risk Threshold that Backcountry Enthusiasts are Willing to Accept and How Does Their Perception Align with the Actual Risk Involved?
• What type of ski runs are acceptable for skiing under different avalanche hazard conditions? Extracting knowledge from heli-ski guides
• WHAT'S THE SCORE - SCORING SNOWPITS FOR BETTER COMMUNICATION OF STABILITY ASSESSMENTS
• What’s Next for Snowmobile Specific Avalanche Education?
• When do avalanches release: investigating time scales in avalanche formation
• When Should a Hazard Map Show the Risk of Small Avalanches or Snow Gliding?
• When To Dig? Thoughts On Estimating Slope Stability
• WHERE DO WE GO? CONTEXTUAL FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO DAY TOUR CHOICES AMONG BACKCOUNTRY SKIERS AND RIDERS
• Where is the snow: validating a fractional-snow covered area parameterization for snow melt forecasting with satellite measurements
• Where to Dig? – On Optimizing Sampling Strategy
• WHERE TO PUT THE WEATHER STATION? OPTIMIZING THE LOCATION FOR AUTOMATED SNOW DEPTH MEASUREMENTS BASED ON REMOTE SENSING, AVALANCHE MODELING AND TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
• Which OBS for Which Avalanche Type?
• Whistler Mountain Avalanche Control Programme
• The White Pass and Yukon Route Avalanche Program, Forecasting and Risk Management for a Historical Railroad
• White Risk 2.0 – A New Web-Based Platform for Avalanche Education
• White Risk – Interactive Avalanche Learning CD
• White Risk Instructor - A Presentation Tool for Avalanche Educators
• WHO ARE YOU TRYING TO SAVE? A SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL EMBEDEDDNESS PERSPECTIVE ON ‘SAYING NO’ IN EXTREME CONTEXT
• Who Is Involved In Avalanche Accidents?
• WHO SKIS WHERE, WHEN? – QUANTIFYING THE BACKCOUNTRY SKIER POPULATION IN TROMSø, NORWAY
• Why Don’t Avalanche-Dynamics Models of Higher Complexity Necessarily Lead to Better Predictions?
• Why Measure New Snow Density - Precipitation and Air Temperature?
• WHY OBSERVERS' MAY NOT AGREE ON THE DESTRUCTIVE POTENTIAL SIZE RATING AND A DRAFT SCALE FOR MORE CONSISTENT RATINGS
• A Widespread Cycle of Unusual Avalanche Events
• The Width of Unconfined Slab Avalanches Based on Field Measurements of Slab Properties
• Wikisnow – Interface for Decision Makers in Snow
• WILDFIRE INFLUENCE ON SNOW ENERGY BALANCE FROM 22 YEARS OF MODIS LAND SURFACE ALBEDO
• Will A Guest Ever Be Able To Save Your Life?
• Will There (Still) Be Snow for the Upcoming Winter Holidays? On the Conditional Predictability of Snow Conditions Several Weeks to Months in Advance
• Wind and Snow Particle Distribution in Powder Snow Cloud
• Wind Effect on Snow Over Arctic Sea-Ice: Evaluation of a Sea-Ice / Snow / Blowing Snow Model System
• Wind Sensing Techniques and Methods for Wide Geographic Area Avalanche Forecasting
• Wind Slab Formation: Will New Experiments Improve Implementations in Snow-Cover Models?
• WIND SLAB OR STORM SLAB; WHEN DO WE USE EACH TERM?
• Wind transport scenarios based on the slope aspect for avalanche risk management purposes
• Wind Tunnel Blowing Snow Study: Steady and Unsteady Properties of Wind Velocity, Mass Fluxes and Mass Exchanges
• Winter 2003 in Southern BC – Perspective, Recognition, Management
• Winter 2013/2014 on the Italian Alps – Analysis and Lesson Learned About Avalanche Risk Treatment and Management Strategies
• Winter 2016-2017 snowfall and avalanche emergency management in Italy (Central Appennines) - a review
• Winter Opening of High Alpine Pass Roads - Analysis and Case Studies from the Swiss Alps
• WINTER OPERATIONS IN THE LARGE SCALE ANDINA MINE DIVISION IN THE CHILEAN ANDES: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
• Winter periods with a high activity of glide avalanches - characteristics and preconditions
• Winter Precipitation Forecasting for Sunshine Village, Banff National Park
• Winter Terrain Roughness as a New Parameter to Define Size and Location of Avalanche Release Areas
• Winter Types and Snow Avalanche Activity Along the ArpaÅŸ and Bâlea Glacial Valleys - FăgăraÅŸ Massif (Southern Carpathians)
• WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK DESIGN FOR MEASUREMENT OF SNOW RESPONSE TO DYNAMIC LOADING CONDITIONS
• Wireless Sensors as a Tool to Explore Avalanche Internal Dynamics: Experiments at the Weissfluhjoch Snow Chute
• The Wisdom of Crowds in Avalanche Forecasting
• Wise Ones - Case Study on prominent mentors of the US avalanche industry
• Wisegoat: A Community Based Knowledge Sharing for a Canadian Backcountry User Group
• Wooden Sleeves to Prevent from Snow Creeping Phenomena in Brévent
• Words of Estimative Probability and the Language of the North American publich Avalanche Danger Scale. Are We All Communicating the Same Risk?
• World Record 24 Hr. Snowfall

Y Z  [^]

• Yin, Yang, and You
• Youth Avalanche Education in Jackson, WY
• Youth Avalanche Education Program
• Youth Avalanche Education Programs in the Pacific Northwest: Analysis and Recommendations
• Yukon Avalanche Association - The First Year and the Future
• Zen and the Art of Skier Contolled Avalanche Release: perspectives on key risk indicator in ski cutting
• Zen in the Art of Avalanche Hazard Forecasting
• Zones of Depth Hoar Development
• Zoning With the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale

Other [^]

• WINTER OPERATIONS IN ANDORRA'S ROADS, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
• A CASE-STUDY OF HIGH LOAD HUMAN-TRIGGERED AVALANCHE ACCIDENT IN L’ESTANYó (ANDORRA): LESSONS LEARNED AFTER CONDITIONS ANALYSIS
• The "essential distinctions" - rethinking avalanche education and communication habits
• "Field Line" Search Revisited
• "Risk, Research and Innovation" Project on the wet-snow and glide snow avalanches in Aosta Valley (NW Italian Alps): The Experimental Approach
• "Safer ski touring in Norway" - A guide book to 111 mountains where you can avoid avalanche terrain
• "When the Dust Settles" Year 2 – A Multivariable Study of the Patterns of Near and Far Dispersal of Windblown Particulate Matter
• (Snow Management) at a Ski Area Using Machine and Blowing Snow Effects as Tools
• 10 Common Missteps of Avalanche Practitioners
• 10 Jahre Erfahrung Mit Dem Wyssen Lawinen-Sprengmast
• The 18th january 2017 Rigopiano avalanche disaster in Italy - analysis of the applied forensic field investigation techniques
• 1985 – 2009 Twenty-Five Years of Avalanche Accidents in Italy
• 20 years of avalanche incidents in Slovakia - comprehensive overview of avalanche incidents in Slovakia
• 2007 Winter Avalanches on the Kemano Kitimat Powerline
• The 2008 International Classification of Seasonal Snow on the Ground
• The 2008-2009 Exceptional Snowfalls in the Italian Alpa: Threshold Sum Approach and Analysis of the SNOWPACK Model Stability Indices
• 2010 Saddle Peak Avalanche: Sidecountry Challenges, Misconceptions, and Lessons
• The 2017-2018 glide-snow avalanche winter above Innsbruck: A nightmare with unpredictable end for local avalanche safety control?
• 240 years of climatic trends in avalanche activity in the Vosges Mountains, north-east France
• 2D and 3D Numerical Design of Snow Net Systems
• 2D Modelling of Icelandic Snow Avalanches for Hazard Zoning
• 2D Snowdrift Modeling and Validation
• 3-2-1, Dropping! Harnessing Freeride Athletes as Avalanche Ambassadors
• 33 YEARS IN THE SERVICE OF THE AVALANCHE-SAFETY-TEAM IDALPE - A LOOK BACK AT IMPORTANT MILESTONES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AVALANCHE RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE ISCHGL SKI RESORT
• A 3D Model for Snow Drift and Snow Cover Development in Steep Alpine Terrain
• 3s Sonic Snow Sensor - A Prototype Acoustic Snow Penetrometer
• 40 Years of NGI’s Full-Scale Avalanche Test-Site Ryggfonn
• 40 Years of Snow Physics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria: An Overview of Basic Studies, Development of Instruments and Results
• 457 KHz Electromagnetism and the Future of Avalanche Transceivers
• 50 SHADES OF BLUE: RISK GRADIENTS WITHIN AVALANCHE HAZARD ZONES
• 50 Years of Avalanche Deaths in the United States
• 62 YEARS OF AVALANCHE PROBLEMS IN THE FRENCH ALPS - CLIMATE AND TRENDS
• 7 years of avalanche measurements with GEODAR radar
• 8 years experience in avalanche detection by using a Pulse Doppler Radar
• @Utahavalanche: Was Social Media Invented for Avalanche Forecasting?

Back to Homepage