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Your search for Subject microstructureresulted in 49 records.

Title: A Unique Time Series of Daily and Weekly Snowpack Measurements At Weissfluhjoch, Davos, Switzerland
Date: 2016-10-02
Authors: Neige Calonne, Cecilia Cetti, Charles Fierz, Alec van Herwijnen, Matthias Jaggi, Henning Löwe, M. Matzl, Lino Schmid, Martin Schneebeli
Description: Recently, different efforts were dedicated to improve various components of snowpack models, notably, by including more objective parameters of snow m...
Object ID: ISSW16_P1.39.pdf
Keywords: density, specific surface area, snowpack, monitoring, measurement
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Title: Digital Flow for Grain Segmentation from 3D Microtomographic Images of Snow
Date: 2013-10-07
Authors: Xi Wang, Frédéric Flin, David Coeurjolly, Bernard Lesaffre
Description: We propose in this article a shape segmentation method for granular structures in 3D based on medial axis. We define a two-step algorithm: the first ...
Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P4-19.pdf
Keywords: medial axis, digital flow, snow grain segmentation
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Title: Description of the Snow Microstructure as a 3D Assembly of Grains
Date: 2013-10-07
Authors: Pascal Hagenmuller, Guillaume Chambon, Frédéric Flin, Xi Wang, Bernard Lesaffre, Mohamed Naaim
Description: The concept of snow grain is commonly used in the snow community, either in situ to identify the snow type or in numerical models to reproduce the phy...
Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P4-22.pdf
Keywords: snow, microstructure, grains, segmentation, bonds, mechanics
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Title: Directional Mechanical Properties of Radiation Recrystallized Snow Layers From Experimental Testing
Date: 2012
Authors: David J. Walters, Edward E. Adams
Description: Snow’s microstructure is a large factor in the determination of its mechanical characteristics. The process of radiation recrystallization crea...
Object ID: issw-2012-201-208.pdf
Keywords: microstructure, radiation recrystallization, snow structure, temperature gradient,
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Title: A Phase-Tracking Snow Micro-Structure Model
Date: 2012
Authors: Andrew E. Slaughter, Nicholas Zabaras
Description: Depending on the thermal conditions, snow metamorphoses via two processes: kinetic or equilibrium metamorphism. Kinetic growth occurs due to temperatu...
Object ID: issw-2012-395-397.pdf
Keywords: snow metamorphism, kinetic growth, thermistors
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Title: Observing and Forecasting Snow Surface Temperatures for Nordic Ski Race Courses at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, BC
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Wendy Wagner, John D. Horel
Description: Fast skis play an essential role in a nordic athlete's Olympic performance. Using the right combination of ski wax depends on accurate forecasts of th...
Object ID: P__8071.pdf
Keywords: snow surface temperature, snow, thermal mapping, 2010 olympics
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Title: Recent Observations of Snow Metamorphism and Microstructure
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: E. Greene, M. Schneebeli, K. Elder
Description: Snowpack stability and avalanche formation depend on the microstructure within a snow layer. These layers form as snow is added to the pack or as meta...
Object ID: P__8109.pdf
Keywords: snow, snow metamorphism, snow microstructure, snow properties
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Title: Quantifying Changes in Weak Layer Microstructure Associated with Loading Events
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Eric Lutz, Karl Birkeland, Hans-Peter Marshall, Kathy Hansen
Description: Researchers and practitioners have long utilized a variety of penetrometers to investigate the snowpack. Identifying definitive relationships between ...
Object ID: P__8179.pdf
Keywords: microstructure, stability, loading event, snow micropen
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Title: Laboratory Simulations of Radiation-Recrystallization Events in Southwest Montana
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Andrew E. Slaughter, Patrick J. Staron, Edward E. Adams, Doug McCabe, Henry Munter, Doug Catherine, Irene Henninger, Mike Cooperstein, Tom Leonard
Description: During the winter seasons of 2006/2007 and 2007/2008, Montana State University researchers collaborated with the Yellowstone Club Ski Patrol to invest...
Object ID: P__8057.pdf
Keywords: near-surface facets, radiation recrystallization, heat-transfer model, snow micropen
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Title: Near-Surface Faceting on South Aspects in Southwest Montana
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: D. McCabe, H. Munter, D. Catherine, I. Henninger, M. Cooperstein, T. Leonard, E.E. Adams, A.E. Slaughter, P.J. Staron
Description: In the winter seasons of 2006/2007 and 2007/2008, Montana State University researchers set up weather stations on north and south aspects to gather de...
Object ID: P__8110.pdf
Keywords: near-surface facets, radiation recrystallization, temperature gradients, southerly aspects, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Slope Scale Spatial Variability Across Time and Space: Comparison of Results from Continental and Maritime Climates
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Jordy Hendrikx, Karl Birkeland
Description: Understanding the spatial variability of the snowpack is a crucial step to improve accuracy in field data collection and avalanche forecasting. While ...
Object ID: P__8036.pdf
Keywords: spatial variability, temporal variability, fracture initiation, fracture propagation
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Title: Wet Slab Instability at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Hal Hartman, Leif Eric Borgeson
Description: Empirical evidence gathered at the onset of ablation on a ski slope where a wet slab avalanche claimed the life of a skier indicates a chance of snowp...
Object ID: P__8021.pdf
Keywords: wet slab instability, volumetric water content
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Title: Observation and Modeling of Buried Melt-Freeze Crust
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Michael Smith, Bruce Jamieson, Charles Fierz
Description: Melt-freeze crusts often occur as a result of wet snow, rain or strong insolation. Past observations have revealed the formation of weak layers at the...
Object ID: P__8172.pdf
Keywords: avalanche forecasting, snow stratigraphy, snowpack modeling
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Title: Water Movement and Capillary Barriers in a Stratified and Inclined Snowpack
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Erich Peitzsch, Karl W. Birkeland, Kathy J. Hansen
Description: Most avalanche fatalities occur due to dry slab avalanches. However, wet snow avalanches are also dangerous and can be particularly difficult to predi...
Object ID: P__8087.pdf
Keywords:
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Title: Deriving Spatial Stability Variations from Penetration Resistance Measurements
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Sascha Bellaire, Jürg Schweizer
Description: Spatial variations of weak layer and slab properties affect snow slope stability. To quantify spatial variability at the slope scale, penetration resi...
Object ID: P__8175.pdf
Keywords: snow mechanical properties, snow stability, avalanche formation, spatial variability, geostatistics
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