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Title: Passive and Fan-Aspirated Radiation Shields in High-Elevation Open and Closed-Forested Environments: A Comparative Study
Date: 2016-10-02
Authors: David Pedersen
Description: This study investigates the differences between a passive radiation shield in a relatively closed-forest setting (Timberline Campus Weather Station), ...
Object ID: ISSW16_P1.31.pdf
Keywords: temperature differentiation, forest edge, radiation shield, wind run
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Title: An Experimental Dynamic Response Study of Hard Slab Seasonal Snow to Explosive Avalanche Hazard Mitigation
Date: 2012
Authors: Josephine Bones, Daniel Miller, Scotty Savage
Description: Avalanche hazard mitigation programs routinely use explosive charges to release avalanches and test slope stability, but fundamental understanding of ...
Object ID: issw-2012-142-148.pdf
Keywords: snowslope stability, avalanche control by explosives, blast bolt, hard slab,
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Title: Helicopter-Based Microwave Radar Measurements in Alpine Terrain
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Hans-Peter Marshall, Karl Birkeland, Kelly Elder, Theo Meiners
Description: Due to the time-consuming nature of traditional snowpit measurements, and the large spatial variability that often exists in alpine snowpacks, tools w...
Object ID: P__8231.pdf
Keywords: snow instrumentation, snow remote sensing, radar, spatial variability
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Title: Next Level for Snow Pack Monitoring in Real-Time Using Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Technology
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Achim Heilig, Michael Schober, Martin Schneebeli, Wolfgang Fellin
Description: Currently available snow pack monitoring methods are limited due to spatial resolution or to adequate weather and secure avalanche conditions. Snow pa...
Object ID: P__8042.pdf
Keywords:
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Title: The Avalanche Dummy - Development and Testing of a System to Measure Loads and Forces Experienced by an Avalanche Victim, Using an Automotive Crash Test Dummy
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Robb Larson, Ed Adams, Robert Marley, Alexander Yudell, Chad McCammon, Scott Larson
Description: Avalanche injury data has generally been derived from medical evaluation of victims, or in the worst case, by autopsy. These post-event examinations e...
Object ID: P__8150.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, crash dummy, human injury, force measurement
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Title: Gmon, A New Sensor for Snow Water Equivalent Via Gamma Monitoring
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Yves Choquette, P. Lavigne, Michel Nadeau , P. Ducharme, J.P. Martin, A. Houdayer, James Rogoza
Description: GMON is a Gamma MONitor that measures the absorption of the natural gamma radiation through the snow cover and reports the snow water equivalent (SWE)...
Object ID: P__8132.pdf
Keywords: snow water equivalent, sensor, natural ground gamma radiation
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Title: The SM4 Snowpack Temperature and Snow Depth Sensor
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Örn Ingólfsson, Harpa Grímsdóttir
Description: An instrument for measuring snow depth and snow temperature has been developed by POLS engineering in Iceland. The goal was to develop a simple, robus...
Object ID: P__8174.pdf
Keywords: snow depth sensor, avalanche monitoring, snowpack temperature
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Title: Photography of Snow Grains in the Field
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Mr. Shinji Ikeda
Description: Have you ever been in doubt about how to distinguish snow grains? Have you ever wanted to record snow grains' images? This is possible by using the co...
Object ID: P__8207.pdf
Keywords: snow grains, photography method, collimate method, field observation
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Title: Avalanche Beacons: Ensuring Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Rolf Matzner
Description: With detection ranges exceeding 50 meters, and reliable, user-friendly signal isolation of 3 and more transmitters, even located closely to each other...
Object ID: P__8081.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, beacon, transceiver, compatibility, interoperability
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Title: A Distributed In Situ Measurement System for Snow Water Equivalence
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Christian Skalka, Jeff Frolik, Beverley Wemple
Description: We describe a ground-based system that provides quasi real-time measurement and collection of snow-water equivalent (SWE) data in remote settings. The...
Object ID: P__8178.pdf
Keywords: radiation, insitu, snow water, terrain
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Title: Impact Pressure Estimation of an Avalanche on a Structure as Deduced from Inverse Analysis and Monte Carlo Sensitivity Simulations
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: D. Baroudi, E. Thibert, X. Ravanat, A. Limam
Description: Avalanche impact pressure on a flat surface structure has been quantified by full scale experiments performed at the Lautaret avalanche test site (Fra...
Object ID: P__8096.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, impact pressure, inverse analysis, error analysis, monte carlo simulations
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