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- Title: North American Avalanche Danger Scale: Are Public Backcountry Forecasters Applying it Consistently?
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Brian Lazar, Simon Trautman, Mike Cooperstein, Ethan Greene, Karl Birkeland
- Description: The North American Avalanche Danger Scale is a tool used by backcountry avalanche forecasters to communicate the potential for avalanches to cause har...
- Object ID: ISSW16_O20.01.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche danger scale, avalanche danger ratings, avalanche forecasting
- View additional details about North American Avalanche Danger Scale: Are Public Backcountry Forecasters Applying it Consistently?
- Title: Combining the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard With the Bavarian Matrix
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Karsten Müller, Christoph Mitterer, Rune V. Engeset, Ragnar Ekker, Solveig Ø. Kosberg
- Description: The European Avalanche Danger Scale provides definitions for each of the five danger levels. However, some terms used in the scale are not fully defin...
- Object ID: ISSW16_O20.03.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche forecasting, bavarian matrix, conceptual model of avalanche hazard, eaws
- View additional details about Combining the Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard With the Bavarian Matrix
- Title: Variations in Individual Danger Level Estimates Within the Same Forecast Region
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Frank Techel, Lukas Dürr, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: Forecasters in many public avalanche forecast operations rely on field observations and danger (or stability) assessments by experienced and well-trai...
- Object ID: ISSW16_O20.02.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche forecasting, avalanche danger level, observer-specific bias
- View additional details about Variations in Individual Danger Level Estimates Within the Same Forecast Region
- Title: The Effect of Slope-Scale Spatial Variability of Slab Characteristics on Propagation Saw Tests
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Chris Bilbrey, Jordy Hendrikx, Karl Birkeland, Stuart Challender, J. Andrew Gleason
- Description: Understanding propagation in complex, non-uniform terrain is critically important for avalanche forecasting and mitigation. Currently we do not know h...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P1.45.pdf
- Keywords:
- View additional details about The Effect of Slope-Scale Spatial Variability of Slab Characteristics on Propagation Saw Tests
- Title: Terrain Classification of Norwegian Slab Avalanche Accidents
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Linda Hallandvik, Eivind Aadland, Odd L. Vikene
- Description: It is difficult to rely on snow conditions, weather and human factors when making judgements about avalanche risk because these variables are dynamic ...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P2.03.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche terrain exposure scale (ates), fatal avalanche accidents, outdoor recreation, practical implications, from novice to expert
- View additional details about Terrain Classification of Norwegian Slab Avalanche Accidents
- Title: Method for an Automatized Avalanche Terrain Classification
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Günter Schmudlach, Jochen Köhler
- Description: Avalanche terrain classification according to ATES (Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale) has become a popular method to represent and disseminate avalanc...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P2.04.pdf
- Keywords: ates, avalanche terrain exposure scale, avaluator
- View additional details about Method for an Automatized Avalanche Terrain Classification
- Title: Semiautomatic Adjustments of the Avaluator for Sidecountry Trips in the Pyrenees
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Sara Orgué, Ivan Moner
- Description: We present an adaptation of the Avaluator to obtain safety recommendations for sidecountry trips. We zoned with ATES and set a list of trips in two Ca...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P2.40.pdf
- Keywords: ates, avaluator, semiautomatic recommendations, pyrenees
- View additional details about Semiautomatic Adjustments of the Avaluator for Sidecountry Trips in the Pyrenees
- Title: The Five Decisive Avalanche Problems
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Rudi Mair
- Description: Making forecasts and compiling studies of hundreds of avalanches for 25 years have demonstrated one thing to us:
Avalanches are no coincidence. They ...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P4.25.pdf
- Keywords: danger patterns, snowdrifts, gliding snow, old snow, fresh-fallen snow, wet snow
- View additional details about The Five Decisive Avalanche Problems
- Title: Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Avalanche Problems in Western Canada: An Analysis of the Winters 2010-2016
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Bret Shandro, Pascal Haegeli, Grant Statham, James Floyer
- Description: Not all avalanches are the same. Different combinations of snowpack structures and meteorological conditions create different types of avalanche probl...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P4.34.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche danger, aval anche forecasting, avalanche hazard, avalanche problems
- View additional details about Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Avalanche Problems in Western Canada: An Analysis of the Winters 2010-2016
- Title: Avalanche Danger Variability in Level 2 – Moderate and 3 – Considerable of the European Danger Scale Following the EAWS Bavarian Matrix: Experimental Use of Icons Representing Different Weight Within
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Mauro Valt, Flavio Berbenni
- Description: The avalanche forecaster should describe and represent, unambiguously and clearly
to users, the avalanche danger through the bulletin. The EAWS bavar...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-12.pdf
- Keywords: bavarian matrix, avalanche forecast, avalanche danger scale
- View additional details about Avalanche Danger Variability in Level 2 – Moderate and 3 – Considerable of the European Danger Scale Following the EAWS Bavarian Matrix: Experimental Use of Icons Representing Different Weight Within
- Title: Effect of High Elevation Birch Forest on Snow Stability
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Hedda Breien, Øyvind A. Høydal
- Description: Forest and especially evergreen conifers like pine and spruce are known to reduce
avalanche formation due to their physical anchoring effect and thei...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-05.pdf
- Keywords: birch, deciduous forest, protection forest, avalanche, anchoring effect
- View additional details about Effect of High Elevation Birch Forest on Snow Stability
- Title: Avalanche Danger Patterns – A New Approach to Snow and Avalanche Analysis
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Rudi Mair, Patrick Nairz
- Description: In recent years, backcountry winter sports far removed from secured ski slopes have
undergone a surprising upsurge. Connected with this boom are heig...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-13.pdf
- Keywords: danger pattern, threat of avalanches, danger level, avalanche bulletin, avalanche warning service
- View additional details about Avalanche Danger Patterns – A New Approach to Snow and Avalanche Analysis
- Title: Avalanche Terrain Exposure Classification for Avalanche Accidents in Catalan Pyrenees
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Glòria MartÃ, Laura Trabal, Joan Manel Vilaplana, Carles GarcÃa-Sellés
- Description: Avalanche terrain exposure consists of identifying and classifying areas prone to avalanches taking into account terrain features. From a data set of ...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-20.pdf
- Keywords: accidents, avalanche terrain exposure scale, danger
- View additional details about Avalanche Terrain Exposure Classification for Avalanche Accidents in Catalan Pyrenees
- Title: 40 Years of NGI’s Full-Scale Avalanche Test-Site Ryggfonn
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Peter Gauer, Krister Kristensen
- Description: The Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) has been running full-scale avalanche experiments at the Ryggfonn test-site in western Norway for close to ...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-35.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche, test-site, full-scale experiments
- View additional details about 40 Years of NGI’s Full-Scale Avalanche Test-Site Ryggfonn
- Title: Stability Tests and Their Association With the Local Avalanche Danger
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Shane Haladuick, Michael Schirmer, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: The avalanche forecast regions in Canada range from 100 to 30,000 km2, far larger than the 10 km2 covered in a typical backcountry day. This differenc...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O5-01.pdf
- Keywords: local avalanche danger, compression test, rutschblock test, avalanche problem, avalanche forecasting
- View additional details about Stability Tests and Their Association With the Local Avalanche Danger
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