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- Title: Observations of an Increase in Slab Thickness After Fracture
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Robbie Fuller
- Description: In the fracturing of snow peripheral to avalanches and in events where slabs have
fractured but did not slide, the failed, or downslope, part of the ...
- Object ID: issw-2004-032-038.pdf
- Keywords: strain, elastic, rebound
- View additional details about Observations of an Increase in Slab Thickness After Fracture
- Title: Experiments in Layered Snow Samples Under Shear and Tension
- Date: 2004
- Authors: S.K. Joshi, S. Senthil, P. Mahajan
- Description: Avalanche release phenomenon by nature involves the failures by both tension and
shear. Clear illustration of these failure phenomena individually or...
- Object ID: issw-2004-056.pdf
- Keywords: release, fracture, homogenous, tensile, shear
- View additional details about Experiments in Layered Snow Samples Under Shear and Tension
- Title: Measurements of Snow Straigraphy with FMCW Radar: Comparison with Other Snow Science Instruments
- Date: 2004
- Authors: H.P. Marshall, M. Schneebeli, G. Koh, M. Matzl, C. Pielmeier
- Description: The stratigraphy of an alpine snowpack is very important for avalanche danger assessment, as well as interpretation of remote sensing measurements for...
- Object ID: issw-2004-057-063.pdf
- Keywords: snowpack, stratigraphy, snowmicropen, danger
- View additional details about Measurements of Snow Straigraphy with FMCW Radar: Comparison with Other Snow Science Instruments
- Title: Investigations of Wet Snow Stability in the Intermountain Climate Zone
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Simon A. Trautman, Stephan G. Custer, Karl W. Birkeland
- Description: Bridger Bowl Ski Area outside of Bozeman, MT, USA, has encountered annual problems forecasting large, wet loose avalanches that occur during warming e...
- Object ID: issw-2004-074.pdf
- Keywords: wet avalanche, shear strength, stability, avalanche activity
- View additional details about Investigations of Wet Snow Stability in the Intermountain Climate Zone
- Title: The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Mike S. Cooperstein, Karl W. Birkeland, Kathy J. Hansen
- Description: This study presents evidence that slope aspect plays a significant role in the formation, size, type, and extent of surface hoar and near-surface face...
- Object ID: issw-2004-083-093.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche, avalanche forecasting, large scale spatial variability, surface hoar, diurnally recrystalized near-surface faceted crystals, temperature and vapor pressure gradients
- View additional details about The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
- Title: Faceting Above Crusts and Associated Slab Avalanching in the Columbia Mountains
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Bruce Jamieson, Paul Langevin
- Description: Numerous slab avalanches including unexpected human triggered avalanches are reported on crusts. For 70 dry slab avalanches that slid on a crust in th...
- Object ID: issw-2004-112-120.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche forecasting, snowpack stratigraphy, crusts, melt-freeze layers, faceted crystals
- View additional details about Faceting Above Crusts and Associated Slab Avalanching in the Columbia Mountains
- Title: On the Relation Between Mountain Permafrost and Snowpack Stability
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Marcia Phillips, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: Many recreational avalanche accidents occur in areas where mountain permafrost exists. Consequently, it has been proposed that the presence of sub-zer...
- Object ID: issw-2004-133-137.pdf
- Keywords: snowpack stability, stability evaluation, permafrost
- View additional details about On the Relation Between Mountain Permafrost and Snowpack Stability
- Title: Developing a GIS Avalanche Forecasting Model Using Real-Time Weather Telemetry Information for the South Side of MT. Hood
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Logan Cookler, Beth Orton
- Description: Recently, the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) has been applied in the
field of avalanche forecasting. These approaches have mainly used hi...
- Object ID: issw-2004-145-152.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche forecasting, geographic information systems (gis), geographic visualization
- View additional details about Developing a GIS Avalanche Forecasting Model Using Real-Time Weather Telemetry Information for the South Side of MT. Hood
- Title: New Observation Guidelines for Avalanche Programs in the United States
- Date: 2004
- Authors: E. M. Greene, K. W. Birkeland, K. Elder, G. Johnson, C. Landry, I. McCammon, M. Moore, D. Sharaf, C. Sterbenz, B. Tremper, K. Williams
- Description: For over 35 years avalanche workers in the United States used observations described on “the blue and green sheets†published by the USDA ...
- Object ID: issw-2004-161-164.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche, meteorology, measurement, observation, education
- View additional details about New Observation Guidelines for Avalanche Programs in the United States
- Title: Avalanche Forecaster Exchange Program U.S. – Switzerland
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Matt Hill, Thomas Wiesinger, Doug Abromeit
- Description: The exchange program for avalanche forecasters between the U.S. and Switzerland
was developed in 2003. Since 2004 the three authors have been on exch...
- Object ID: issw-2004-172-176.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche forecasting
- View additional details about Avalanche Forecaster Exchange Program U.S. – Switzerland
- Title: Application of the Snowmicropen to Derive Stability Information for Avalanche Forecasting
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Christine Pielmeier, Jürg Schweizer, Thomas Stucki
- Description: Snowpack measurements and stability tests are currently the basis for snowpack
stability assessment in most avalanche warning operations. The SnowMic...
- Object ID: issw-2004-177-181.pdf
- Keywords: snowpack stability, avalanche forecasting, snow profile, mechanical properties, snow hardness
- View additional details about Application of the Snowmicropen to Derive Stability Information for Avalanche Forecasting
- Title: Fracture Character in Compression Tests
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Stability tests are widely used to identify and qualify potential failure layers for slab avalanches. As an addition to stability test scores, some av...
- Object ID: issw-2004-182-191.pdf
- Keywords: stability test, avalanche forecasting, fracture initiation, fracture propagation, stability evaluation
- View additional details about Fracture Character in Compression Tests
- Title: Assessing the Probability of Skier Triggering from Snow Layer Properties
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Jurg Schweizer , Charles Fierz , J. Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Snow profile interpretation has developed in the last few years from being based on
experience into a semi-quantitative scientific method. Emphasizin...
- Object ID: issw-2004-192-198.pdf
- Keywords: snow stability, stability evaluation, avalanche forecasting, skier triggering
- View additional details about Assessing the Probability of Skier Triggering from Snow Layer Properties
- Title: Approach to Spatial Avalanche Forecasting Using a Non-Hydrostatic Model and a Snow Cover Model
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Satoru Yamaguchi, Atsushi Sato, Katsushi Iwamoto, Sento Nakai , Michael Lehning
- Description: To estimate the spatial variation in snowpack characteristics, two numerical models, a regional meteorological model (NHM) and a snow cover model (SNO...
- Object ID: issw-2004-199-204.pdf
- Keywords: snow disaster, avalanche forecast, snow cover model, non-hydrostatic model, japan
- View additional details about Approach to Spatial Avalanche Forecasting Using a Non-Hydrostatic Model and a Snow Cover Model
- Title: Get the Drift, Effects of Snow Fence Variables on Wind Patterns, Snow Drift Geometry and Volume
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Erica David
- Description: What are the effects of snow fence variables on wind patterns, and geometry and volume of snow collected in drifts? This question arose from a need to...
- Object ID: issw-2004-217-226.pdf
- Keywords: snow fences, snow control, blowing snow, snowdrifts, snow fence models
- View additional details about Get the Drift, Effects of Snow Fence Variables on Wind Patterns, Snow Drift Geometry and Volume
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