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Title: A History of Mitigation and Operational Forecasting on Red Mountain Pass, Colorado
Date: 2006
Authors: Jerry Roberts, Mark Rikkers, Noel Pete Peterson
Description: The San Juan Mountains are an abrupt and youthful mountain range notorious for a very fragile and unstable continental snowpack. In the 19th century, ...
Object ID: issw-2006-304.pdf
Keywords: forecasting, fatalities, safety, transportation
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Title: The Avalanche Data in the Catalan Pyrenees, 20 Years of Avalanche Mapping
Date: 2006
Authors: P. Oller, E. Muntán, J. Marturià, C. García, A. García, P. Martínez
Description: In 1986, an avalanche mapping program began in the Catalan Pyrenees. Twenty years after, in 2006, the Avalanche Paths Map, a collection of 14 sheets a...
Object ID: issw-2006-305-313.pdf
Keywords: pyrenees, avalanche mapping, databases, spatial analysis
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Title: Avalanche Hazard Mapping - 30 Years Experience in Austria
Date: 2006
Authors: Siegfried Sauermoser
Description: Natural hazards are increasingly a limiting factor in mountainous countries in connection with the growing population and economical development. Peop...
Object ID: issw-2006-314-321.pdf
Keywords: avalanche hazard mapping, austrian service in torrent and avalanche control, natural hazard
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Title: Mapping Snow Depth in the Alps
Date: 2006
Authors: Andreas Stoffel, Nando Foppa, Norbert Raderschall
Description: The Swiss Federal Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF publishes snow depth maps of Switzerland. These maps provide valuable input for avala...
Object ID: issw-2006-322-329.pdf
Keywords: snow cover, snow cover mapping, interpolation, noaa avhrr, geographic information systems (gis)
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Title: Spatial Variability – So What?
Date: 2006
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Kalle Kronholm, J. Bruce Jamieson, Karl W. Birkeland
Description: Since the landmark papers of Conway and Abrahamson many studies have tried to quantify spatial variability. Many different methods have been used and ...
Object ID: issw-2006-365-376.pdf
Keywords: snow mechanical properties, snow slope stability evaluation, avalanche formation, avalanche forecasting, spatial variability, numerical modeling
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Title: Measuring Near-Surface Snow Temperature Changes Over Terrain
Date: 2006
Authors: Laura Bakermans, Bruce Jamieson
Description: The energy balance at the snow surface results in substantial diurnal temperature fluctuations within the top portion of the snowpack. These temperat...
Object ID: issw-2006-377-386.pdf
Keywords: daytime warming, near-surface temperature change, snow surface energy balance, radiation, seasonal snowcover
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Title: Characterising Percolation and Wet-Snow Facies Variability on Devon Island Ice Cap, Nunavut, Canada
Date: 2006
Authors: Michael N. Demuth, Elizabeth M. Morris, Hans-Peter Marshall, David A. Fisher, John Sekerka, Roy M. Koerner, A. Laurence Gray
Description: As the Earth’s coldest regions undergo marked changes due to atmospheric warming, so will the surface facies configurations of its glaciers and...
Object ID: issw-2006-388.pdf
Keywords: wet snow, variability, in situ, ice, stratigraphy
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Title: Education on Snow and Avalanches: An Experience in Aosta Valley (Italy)
Date: 2006
Authors: M. Freppaz, P. Carrara, M. Maggioni, G. Filippa, E. Zanini
Description: Scientist dealing with snow and avalanche research are more and more recognizing the need of spreading their knowledge to a wider public, not confined...
Object ID: issw-2006-393.pdf
Keywords: snow science, didactics, popularization, exhibition
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Title: Spatial and Time Scale Effects in Canadian Avalanche Bulletins
Date: 2006
Authors: Bruce Jamieson, Cam Campbell, Alan Jones
Description: In the winters of 2004-05 and 2005-06, 235 local “nowcasts” of the avalanche danger at and below treeline in the Coast, Columbia and Rocky...
Object ID: issw-2006-394-402.pdf
Keywords: avalanche forecasting, scale issue, spatial scale, temporal scale, avalanche danger
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Title: Creating Web Enhanced Avalanche Education at Utah State University
Date: 2006
Authors: Patrick Kailey, Mike Jenkins
Description: Beginning spring term 2007, Utah State University will offer a web enhanced level I avalanche class. The following year a graduate level avalanche an...
Object ID: issw-2006-403-405.pdf
Keywords: avalanche education, web based, web enhanced
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Title: Applying 3D Web-Based and Augmented Reality Environments in Public Avalanche Education
Date: 2006
Authors: Ranae Kowalczuk, Nicholas Hedley , John Clague
Description: Increased use of and accessibility to computers has created a surge in web-based science learning exercises. But systematic implementation of interact...
Object ID: issw-2006-406.pdf
Keywords: avalanche education, augmented reality, geovisualization, 3d terrain visualizations
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Title: Mapping and Classification of Potential Avalanche Sites in the Chic-Chocs Mountains, Quebec, Canada, Using Geographic Information Systems
Date: 2006
Authors: Alain Royer, Stephanie Lemieux
Description: Avalanche sites mapping and classification are tools that have been frequently used for managing avalanche risks. The use of geographic information sy...
Object ID: issw-2006-411-418.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, avalanche mapping, terrain classification, visualisation, geographic information systems (gis)
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Title: Rough Correlations of Common Snowpack Stability Tests
Date: 2006
Authors: Mark Moore
Description: Because each different layer of snow can respond to applied stress in a variety of ways, and because the mechanical properties of snow layers often ch...
Object ID: issw-2006-428-434.pdf
Keywords: stability test, snowpack strength, avalanche danger, snowpack structure, snow profile, shear test
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Title: An Interdisciplinary Snow Systems Course for Undergraduates
Date: 2006
Authors: Dr. Koren Nydick, Chris Landry
Description: Despite the growing need for environmental scientists and managers to think with an interdisciplinary perspective, many undergraduate courses are dis...
Object ID: issw-2006-435.pdf
Keywords: education, snow science, winter ecology, fort lewis college, mountain studies institute, energy budgets
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Title: High Resolution Tree-Ring Based Spatial Reconstructions of Snow Avalanche Activity in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA
Date: 2006
Authors: Gregory T. Pederson, Blase A. Reardon, Christian J. Caruso, Daniel B. Fagre
Description: Effective design of avalanche hazard mitigation measures requires long-term records of natural avalanche frequency and extent. Such records are also v...
Object ID: issw-2006-436-443.pdf
Keywords: avalanche history, tree-rings, kriging, return periods
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