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Your search for Subject weak layer fractureresulted in 115 records.

Title: Evaluating a Prototype Field Test for Weak Layer Fracture and Failure Propagation
Date: 2006
Authors: Dave Gauthier, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Researchers and practitioners currently lack a quantitative field test that indicates the propensity of a given slab and weak layer combination to pro...
Object ID: issw-2006-107-116.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, field test, extended column, snowpack stability, avalanche forecasting
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Title: An Observation of Depth Hoar in the Maritime
Date: 2006
Authors: S. Ikeda, M. Ryan
Description: Generally speaking, in continental climates thick depth hoar layer may develop near at or near the ground, where in maritime climates a compacted sno...
Object ID: issw-2006-132-138.pdf
Keywords: depth hoar, maritime climate, wind erosion, rainfall
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Title: The Effect of Slab and Bed Surface Stiffness on the Skier-Induced Shear Stress in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2006
Authors: Alan Jones, Bruce Jamieson, Jürg Schweizer
Description: A finite element model was developed to simulate a snowpack with localized surface loading of a skier on a slab of varying stiffness overlaying a thin...
Object ID: issw-2006-157-164.pdf
Keywords: snow avalanche, avalanche formation, skier triggering, numerical modeling
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Title: Size Effects in Slab Avalanche Fractures
Date: 2006
Authors: D.M. McClung, C. Borstad
Description: Size effects in snow failure are an important aspect of avalanche release. A size effect implies that larger samples have smaller strength than small...
Object ID: issw-2006-182.pdf
Keywords: size effect, avalanche fractures, tensile, shear, snow mechanics
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Title: Fracture and Accumulation Conditions of Snowflakes on the Snow Surface
Date: 2006
Authors: Takeshi Sato, Kenji Kosugi, Shigeto Mochizuki, Masaki Nemoto
Description: Snowflakes colliding with the snow surface break under strong wind conditions and their fragments are blown off, which leads to the development of dr...
Object ID: issw-2006-203-210.pdf
Keywords: snowflake, fracture, accumulation, drifting snow, snowfall
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Title: Snow Slope Stability Evaluation Using Concepts of Fracture Mechanics
Date: 2006
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Ian McCammon, J. Bruce Jamieson
Description: Dry snow slab avalanche release is generally believed to proceed in three stages: 1) initiation of a local failure, 2) widespread propagation of that...
Object ID: issw-2006-211-218.pdf
Keywords: snow stability evaluation, avalanche formation, avalanche release, skier triggering, stability test, fracture
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Title: Sawlem: Slab and Weak Layer Evolution Model
Date: 2006
Authors: Antonia Zeidler, Bruce Jamieson, Thomas Chalmers, Greg Johnson
Description: Snowpack evolution models developed in Europe require meteorological and radiation instrumentation rarely used in North America. In contrast, SAWLEM ...
Object ID: issw-2006-228-233.pdf
Keywords: slab avalanches, avalanche forecasting, snowpack stratigraphy, persistent weak layers
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Title: Some Results of Statistical Processing of Avalanche Geometric Characteristics in the Khibini Mountains
Date: 2006
Authors: Pavel Chernous
Description: Results of statistical analysis of such geometric characteristics as: length and thickness of fracture line, area of its surface, avalanche runout dis...
Object ID: issw-2006-387.pdf
Keywords: avalanche dimensions, statistics, catastrophic avalanches
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Title: Skier Triggered Surface Hoar: A Discussion of Avalanche Involvements During the 2006 Valdez Chugach Helicopter Ski Season
Date: 2006
Authors: Sarah Carter, Peter Carter, Jeff Levison
Description: April of the 2006 helicopter ski season in the Valdez Alaska Chugach Mountains is characterized by numerous skier triggered avalanches. Preliminary da...
Object ID: issw-2006-860-867.pdf
Keywords: buried surface hoar, skier triggered, chugach, helicopter ski
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Title: Observations of an Increase in Slab Thickness After Fracture
Date: 2004
Authors: Robbie Fuller
Description: In the fracturing of snow peripheral to avalanches and in events where slabs have fractured but did not slide, the failed, or downslope, part of the ...
Object ID: issw-2004-032-038.pdf
Keywords: strain, elastic, rebound
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Title: Fracture of Layered Snow by Cohesive Zone Technique and Experiments
Date: 2004
Authors: S. Senthil, P. Mahajan, S.K. Joshi
Description: One mechanism responsible for avalanche initiation is the weak bond between snow layers. Experiments under controlled conditions at the cold lab are ...
Object ID: issw-2004-064.pdf
Keywords: fracture, snow layers, cohesive zone, fem
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Title: A Comparison of the Spatial Patterns of Penetration Resistance of Slabs and Weak Layers
Date: 2004
Authors: K. Birkeland, K. Kronholm
Description: Extended Abstract. Several studies have quantified the spatial variability of snow stability and structure on specific slopes. One consequence of such...
Object ID: ISSW-2004-002.pdf
Keywords: snowmicropen, persistent weak layers, spatial patterns
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Title: Correlating Snow Micro-Structure with Snow Shear Strength
Date: 2004
Authors: Eric R. Lutz, Karl W. Birkeland, Kalle Kronholm, Kathy Hansen, Richard Aspinall
Description: Extended Abstract. Researchers and avalanche forecasters have used an array of probes over the years to quickly analyze snow structure with the goal ...
Object ID: ISSW-2004-008.pdf
Keywords: snow microstructure, shear strength, stability, persistent weak layer
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Title: Experiments in Layered Snow Samples Under Shear and Tension
Date: 2004
Authors: S.K. Joshi, S. Senthil, P. Mahajan
Description: Avalanche release phenomenon by nature involves the failures by both tension and shear. Clear illustration of these failure phenomena individually or...
Object ID: issw-2004-056.pdf
Keywords: release, fracture, homogenous, tensile, shear
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Title: The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
Date: 2004
Authors: Mike S. Cooperstein, Karl W. Birkeland, Kathy J. Hansen
Description: This study presents evidence that slope aspect plays a significant role in the formation, size, type, and extent of surface hoar and near-surface face...
Object ID: issw-2004-083-093.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, avalanche forecasting, large scale spatial variability, surface hoar, diurnally recrystalized near-surface faceted crystals, temperature and vapor pressure gradients
View additional details about The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting