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Your search for Subject surface hoar growthresulted in 72 records.

Title: An Observation of Depth Hoar in the Maritime
Date: 2006
Authors: S. Ikeda, M. Ryan
Description: Generally speaking, in continental climates thick depth hoar layer may develop near at or near the ground, where in maritime climates a compacted sno...
Object ID: issw-2006-132-138.pdf
Keywords: depth hoar, maritime climate, wind erosion, rainfall
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Title: Skier Triggered Surface Hoar: A Discussion of Avalanche Involvements During the 2006 Valdez Chugach Helicopter Ski Season
Date: 2006
Authors: Sarah Carter, Peter Carter, Jeff Levison
Description: April of the 2006 helicopter ski season in the Valdez Alaska Chugach Mountains is characterized by numerous skier triggered avalanches. Preliminary da...
Object ID: issw-2006-860-867.pdf
Keywords: buried surface hoar, skier triggered, chugach, helicopter ski
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Title: Shear Strength of Natural and Artificial Depth Hoar Layers
Date: 2006
Authors: Osamu Abe, Junrong Xu, Jian Liu, Hiroyuki Hirashima, Shigeto Mochizuki, Satoru Yamaguchi, Takeshi Sato, Atsushi Sato
Description: Many data on shear strength and density of natural depth hoar layers were collected from Japan, west China and Alaska. Snow metamorphism experiments u...
Object ID: issw-2006-007-014.pdf
Keywords: shear strength, depth hoar, avalanche occurrence
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Title: The Microstructual Effects of Kinetic Growth Metamorphism in a Layered Snow Structure
Date: 2006
Authors: Ethan M. Greene, Martin Schneebeli, Kelly Elder
Description: Faceted snow near a hard crust often poses a dangerous problem for avalanche forecasters. producing a persistent weakness where the avalanches are dif...
Object ID: issw-2006-022-026.pdf
Keywords: snow microstructure, kinetic growth metamorphism, facets near crusts
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Title: The Effect of Slab and Bed Surface Stiffness on the Skier-Induced Shear Stress in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2006
Authors: Alan Jones, Bruce Jamieson, Jürg Schweizer
Description: A finite element model was developed to simulate a snowpack with localized surface loading of a skier on a slab of varying stiffness overlaying a thin...
Object ID: issw-2006-157-164.pdf
Keywords: snow avalanche, avalanche formation, skier triggering, numerical modeling
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Title: Snowpack Basal Layer Facets in the Sierra Nevada
Date: 2006
Authors: Randall Osterhuber
Description: Though California’s Sierra Nevada generally experiences deep snowpacks and modest midwinter air temperatures, faceted snow grains do form and p...
Object ID: issw-2006-183-186.pdf
Keywords: facets, depth hoar, wet slab avalanche
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Title: Measuring Near-Surface Snow Temperature Changes Over Terrain
Date: 2006
Authors: Laura Bakermans, Bruce Jamieson
Description: The energy balance at the snow surface results in substantial diurnal temperature fluctuations within the top portion of the snowpack. These temperat...
Object ID: issw-2006-377-386.pdf
Keywords: daytime warming, near-surface temperature change, snow surface energy balance, radiation, seasonal snowcover
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Title: Slope Scale Modeling of Snow Surface Temperature in Topographically Complex Terrain
Date: 2006
Authors: J.M. Staples, E.E. Adams, A. E. Slaughter, L.R. McKittrick
Description: In mountainous terrain, landscape strongly influences the thermal state of snow. An energy balance model, Radtherm/RT, can be used to account for topo...
Object ID: issw-2006-806-814.pdf
Keywords: snow surface, temperature, topography, energy balance, modeling, radiation
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Title: A Comparison of the Spatial Structure of the Penetration Resistance of Snow Layers in Two Different Snow Climates
Date: 2004
Authors: Karl Birkeland, Kalle Kronholm, Spencer Logan
Description: This paper compares the spatial structure of the compressive strength of slab and weak layers from two different snow climates. Our data come from ar...
Object ID: ISSW-2004-003.pdf
Keywords: avalanches, avalanche forecasting, spatial variability, snow layers, stratigraphy
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Title: The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
Date: 2004
Authors: Mike S. Cooperstein, Karl W. Birkeland, Kathy J. Hansen
Description: This study presents evidence that slope aspect plays a significant role in the formation, size, type, and extent of surface hoar and near-surface face...
Object ID: issw-2004-083-093.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, avalanche forecasting, large scale spatial variability, surface hoar, diurnally recrystalized near-surface faceted crystals, temperature and vapor pressure gradients
View additional details about The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting

Title: The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting
Date: 2004
Authors: Mike S. Cooperstein, Karl W. Birkeland, Kathy J. Hansen
Description: This study presents evidence that slope aspect plays a significant role in the formation, size, type, and extent of surface hoar and near-surface face...
Object ID: ISSW-2004-005.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, avalanche forecasting, large scale spatial variability, surface hoar, diurnally recrystalized near-surface faceted crystals, temperature and vapor pressure gradients
View additional details about The Effects of Slope Aspect on the Formation of Surface Hoar and Diurnally Recrystalized Near-Surface Faceted Crystals: Implications for Avalanche Forecasting

Title: Near-Surface Faceted Crystals on a Slope Covered with Stone Pine Trees
Date: 2004
Authors: Peter Höller
Description: This paper presents snow surface temperature measurements as well as snow temperature investigations in the uppermost layer of the snowpack on a slop...
Object ID: issw-2004-107-111.pdf
Keywords: snow metamorphism, forest, avalanches
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Title: Experimental Study of Radiation-Recrystallized Near-Surface Facets in Snow
Date: 2004
Authors: B.W. Morstad, E.E. Adams, L.R. McKittrick
Description: An experimental study on the formation of radiation recrystallized near-surface facets in snow was performed in an environmental chamber. This form of...
Object ID: issw-2004-124-132.pdf
Keywords: near-surface faceting, kinetic growth, metamorphism, radiation balance
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Title: Frictional Heating of Avalanching, Snow and the Sintering of Avalanche Debris
Date: 2002
Authors: D.A. Miller, E.B. Adams, D.S. Schmidt, R.L. Brown
Description: At the Montana State University Avalanche Research Site, instrumentation has been installed to measure temperatures, flow depth, and velocities during...
Object ID: issw-2002-079-083.pdf
Keywords: snow and ice, snow crystal, snow crystal growth, snow crystal structure, snow metamorphism, avalanche debris
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Title: A Microstructural Dry Snow Metamorphism Model Applicable to Equitemperature and Temperature Gradient Environments
Date: 2002
Authors: D.A. Miller, E.E. Adams, R.L. Brown
Description: Dry snow metamorphism has traditionally been classified by the thermal gradient encountered in the snowpack. Snow experiencing a predominantly equi-te...
Object ID: issw-2002-284-292.pdf
Keywords: snow and ice, temperature gradient, kinetic growth, snow crystal growth, snow crystal structure, snow metamorphism
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