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Your search for Subject fracture initiationresulted in 48 records.

Title: Uncertainties in Assessing the Stability of Fractured Slopes
Date: 2006
Authors: Karl W. Birkeland, Scott Savage, Simon Trautman, Kalle Kronholm, Spencer Logan, Jürg Schweizer
Description: While doing avalanche mitigation work or traveling in the backcountry, occasionally a sizable part of a slope fractures without triggering an avalanc...
Object ID: issw-2006-029-037.pdf
Keywords: snow stability, fracture, whumpf, avalanche release, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Evaluating a Prototype Field Test for Weak Layer Fracture and Failure Propagation
Date: 2006
Authors: Dave Gauthier, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Researchers and practitioners currently lack a quantitative field test that indicates the propensity of a given slab and weak layer combination to pro...
Object ID: issw-2006-107-116.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, field test, extended column, snowpack stability, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Size Effects in Slab Avalanche Fractures
Date: 2006
Authors: D.M. McClung, C. Borstad
Description: Size effects in snow failure are an important aspect of avalanche release. A size effect implies that larger samples have smaller strength than small...
Object ID: issw-2006-182.pdf
Keywords: size effect, avalanche fractures, tensile, shear, snow mechanics
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Title: Fracture and Accumulation Conditions of Snowflakes on the Snow Surface
Date: 2006
Authors: Takeshi Sato, Kenji Kosugi, Shigeto Mochizuki, Masaki Nemoto
Description: Snowflakes colliding with the snow surface break under strong wind conditions and their fragments are blown off, which leads to the development of dr...
Object ID: issw-2006-203-210.pdf
Keywords: snowflake, fracture, accumulation, drifting snow, snowfall
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Title: Snow Slope Stability Evaluation Using Concepts of Fracture Mechanics
Date: 2006
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Ian McCammon, J. Bruce Jamieson
Description: Dry snow slab avalanche release is generally believed to proceed in three stages: 1) initiation of a local failure, 2) widespread propagation of that...
Object ID: issw-2006-211-218.pdf
Keywords: snow stability evaluation, avalanche formation, avalanche release, skier triggering, stability test, fracture
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Title: Some Results of Statistical Processing of Avalanche Geometric Characteristics in the Khibini Mountains
Date: 2006
Authors: Pavel Chernous
Description: Results of statistical analysis of such geometric characteristics as: length and thickness of fracture line, area of its surface, avalanche runout dis...
Object ID: issw-2006-387.pdf
Keywords: avalanche dimensions, statistics, catastrophic avalanches
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Title: Observations of an Increase in Slab Thickness After Fracture
Date: 2004
Authors: Robbie Fuller
Description: In the fracturing of snow peripheral to avalanches and in events where slabs have fractured but did not slide, the failed, or downslope, part of the ...
Object ID: issw-2004-032-038.pdf
Keywords: strain, elastic, rebound
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Title: Experiments in Layered Snow Samples Under Shear and Tension
Date: 2004
Authors: S.K. Joshi, S. Senthil, P. Mahajan
Description: Avalanche release phenomenon by nature involves the failures by both tension and shear. Clear illustration of these failure phenomena individually or...
Object ID: issw-2004-056.pdf
Keywords: release, fracture, homogenous, tensile, shear
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Title: Fracture of Layered Snow by Cohesive Zone Technique and Experiments
Date: 2004
Authors: S. Senthil, P. Mahajan, S.K. Joshi
Description: One mechanism responsible for avalanche initiation is the weak bond between snow layers. Experiments under controlled conditions at the cold lab are ...
Object ID: issw-2004-064.pdf
Keywords: fracture, snow layers, cohesive zone, fem
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Title: Fracture Character in Compression Tests
Date: 2004
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Stability tests are widely used to identify and qualify potential failure layers for slab avalanches. As an addition to stability test scores, some av...
Object ID: issw-2004-182-191.pdf
Keywords: stability test, avalanche forecasting, fracture initiation, fracture propagation, stability evaluation
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Title: Relating Spatial Variability to Snow Stability Using a Cellular Automaton Model Initialized with Field Data
Date: 2004
Authors: Kalle Kronholm, Karl W. Birkeland
Description: This research uses a two-dimensional cellular automaton model, with inputs taken from field data, to mimic snow slab avalanche release. The initial we...
Object ID: issw-2004-308-314.pdf
Keywords: stochastic, avalanche release, shear strength, shear stress, fracture propagation
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Title: Fracture Toughness for Dry Slab Avalanches
Date: 2002
Authors: David M. McClung
Description: Dry slab avalanches release by propagating shear fractures. Since alpine snow is a quasi-brittle strain softening material, it is implied that fractur...
Object ID: issw-2002-304-306.pdf
Keywords: fracture, dry slab avalanche
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Title: Effects of an Early Season Rain Crust on Snow Pack Stability within the Continental Climate
Date: 2002
Authors: Dan Moroz
Description: On January 6th and 7th, 2002, the central and northern mountains of Colorado, and Copper Mountain ski resort, experienced a "freezing rain" weather e...
Object ID: issw-2002-502-507.pdf
Keywords: fracture, stability, snowpack, climate
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Title: Interpreting Fracture Character in Stability Tests
Date: 2002
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Bruce Jamieson
Description: For at least a decade or two, some avalanche safety programs have recorded and interpreted the character of fractures in stability tests. It has been ...
Object ID: issw-2002-514-520.pdf
Keywords: snow stability tests, snow fracture, snow layer, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Release and Motion of Arctic Slushflows
Date: 1982
Authors: Arthur Mears
Description: Two types of slushflows studied during the spring of 1981 and 1982 in the Philip Smith Mountains, central Brooks Range, Alaska, were (l) point failur...
Object ID: issw-1982-003-004.pdf
Keywords: slushflow, runoff,
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