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Title: Public Avalanche Forecast Challenges: Canada’s Large Data-Sparse Regions
Date: 2012
Authors: Ilya Storm
Description: The Canadian Avalanche Centre (CAC) provides regional avalanche forecasts to recreational backcountry users for large areas in western Canada. This p...
Object ID: issw-2012-908-912.pdf
Keywords: canadian avalanche centre, network systems, public safety
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Title: Investigating the Snow Climate of Turnagain Pass, Alaska
Date: 2012
Authors: Wendy Wagner
Description: Turnagain Pass, Alaska, which is a popular destination for backcountry enthusiasts located 40 miles southeast of Anchorage, does not fit neatly into ...
Object ID: issw-2012-913-917.pdf
Keywords: backcountry, snow climate, avalanche terrain
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Title: Can We Estimate Precipitation Rate During Snowfall Using a Scanning Terrestrial Lidar?
Date: 2012
Authors: Edward H. Bair, Robert E. Davis, David C. Finnegan, Adam L. LeWinter, Ethan Guttmann, Jeff Dozier
Description: Accurate snowfall measurements in windy areas have proven difficult. To examine a new approach, we have installed an automatic scanning terrestrial Li...
Object ID: issw-2012-923-929.pdf
Keywords: precipitation, lidar, mass flux
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Title: Snow Cover Dynamics and Ecology: An Analysis of Modis Time Series in the Italian Alps
Date: 2012
Authors: Godone D., Terzago S., Filippa G., Fratianni S., Garnero G., Barbero S., Rivella E., Freppaz M.
Description: snow cover is a critical factor among environmental variables in mountainous ecosystems. It influences several processes such as water supply, avalanc...
Object ID: issw-2012-948-955.pdf
Keywords: snow cover, topography, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Monitoring Snowpack Temperature Gradient Using Automatic Snow Depth Sensor
Date: 2012
Authors: Örn Ingólfsson, Harpa Grímsdóttir, Magni Hreinn Jónsson
Description: An instrument for measuring snow depth and snow temperature has been developed by POLS engineering in Iceland. The snow sensor (SM4) consists of a ser...
Object ID: issw-2012-956-960.pdf
Keywords: snow sensor, avalanche monitoring, snowpack temperature, faceted crystals, weak layers
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Title: Automatically Finding Avalanches in Geophone Data: A Pattern Recognition Workflow
Date: 2012
Authors: Marc J. Rubin, Tracy Camp, Alec van Herwijnen
Description: In this article we summarize a pattern recognition workflow to automatically detect avalanche events from passive seismic data collected from geophon...
Object ID: issw-2012-989-992.pdf
Keywords: avalanche detection, danger level, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Modeled Snow Cover in Pyrenees Mountains and Cross-Comparisons Between Remote-Sensed and Land-Based Observation Data
Date: 2012
Authors: Yves Durand, Gérald Giraud, Daniel Goetz, Malou Maris, Valentin Payen
Description: Only few studies have already attempted to assess the distribution and magnitude of seasonal snowpack under the varying climate of the Pyrenees. In us...
Object ID: issw-2012-998-1004.pdf
Keywords: snow depth comparisons, modis remote-sensed data, climatology, scm chain
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Title: Analysis of Continuous Snow Temperature Profiles From Automatic Weather Stations in Aosta Valley (NW Italy)
Date: 2012
Authors: M. Maggioni, G. Filippa, E. Zanini, M. Freppaz
Description: Snow temperatures are strictly related to the heat balance of the snowpack and are commonly used to calculate the temperature gradient, which is one ...
Object ID: issw-2012-1017-1022.pdf
Keywords: snow temperature, weather stations, avalanche warnings
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Title: Surface Hoar Distribution at the Scale of a Helicopter Skiing Operation
Date: 2012
Authors: Matthew Borish, Karl W. Birkeland, Stephan Custer, Stuart Challender, Jordy Hendrikx
Description: Understanding what controls coarse scale snowpack properties, such as surface hoar distribution, is imperative for predicting snow avalanches. Due in ...
Object ID: issw-2012-1040-1046.pdf
Keywords: snowpack, surface hoar, spatial variability, weak layers
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Title: The Propagation Saw Test (PST): A Review of its Development, Applications, and Recent Research
Date: 2012
Authors: Dave Gauthier, Bruce Jamieson
Description: The Propagation Saw Test (PST) method was developed independently in Switzerland and in Canada in 2005 and 2006. It was inspired partly by observation...
Object ID: issw-2012-1047-1053.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, snow stability tests, avalanche safety
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Title: The Effect of External Interference on Avalanche Transceiver Functionality
Date: 2012
Authors: John Barkhausen
Description: For over 40 years, avalanche transceivers have been helping searchers locate and rescue victims buried in avalanches. They rely on internal electronic...
Object ID: issw-2012-348-352.pdf
Keywords: avalanche transceiver, interference, functionality
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Title: Internet and Social Networking: A Chance for Avalanche Education?
Date: 2012
Authors: Thierry Vallée
Description: Community websites about backcountry skiing are the places where avalanches are discussed. Beginners can learn, experienced people and professionals ...
Object ID: issw-2012-381-386.pdf
Keywords: backcountry recreationists, weather measurments, public safety
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Title: On Avalanche (Front) Velocity Measurements at the Ryggfonn Avalanche Test Site and Comparison With Observations From Other Locations
Date: 2012
Authors: Peter Gauer
Description: Besides the runout distance of an avalanche, information on avalanche intensity along the path are often required for hazard zoning or planning of mi...
Object ID: issw-2012-427-432.pdf
Keywords: hazard zoning, runout, avalanche velocities
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Title: Spatial, Temporal, and Space-Time Analysis of Fatal Avalanche Accidents in Colorado and the United States, 1991 to 2011
Date: 2012
Authors: Spencer Logan, Frank Witmer
Description: An analysis of fatal avalanche accidents in the state of Colorado (CO) and the United States (US) for 20 winters from 1990-91 to 2010-11, compared tem...
Object ID: issw-2012-479-486.pdf
Keywords: accident fatality, cluster analysis, statistics
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Title: Artificial Release and Detection of Avalanches: Managing Avalanche Risk on Traffic Infrastructures, A Case Study from Austria
Date: 2012
Authors: Arnold Kogelnig, Samuel Wyssen, Josef Pichler
Description: The Austrian state road Paznauntal road B188 is located in the avalanche-exposed Paznaun Valley. Several sections of the road have to be closed regula...
Object ID: issw-2012-535-540.pdf
Keywords: avalanche management, radar, artificial release
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