International Snow Science Workshop Proceedings - Montana State University Library

skip navigation

Digital Collections Home

Your search for Subject weak layersresulted in 67 records.

Title: A Modified Extended Column Test to Reduce Slab Degradation: Preliminary Results
Date: 2012
Authors: Maggi Kraft, Matt Wieland, Jordy Hendrikx
Description: Snow profiles and stability tests are commonly used to evaluate the strength of the snowpack. While conducting a stability test such as the extended ...
Object ID: issw-2012-1028-1032.pdf
Keywords: slabs, weak layer, snowpack stability test,
View additional details about A Modified Extended Column Test to Reduce Slab Degradation: Preliminary Results

Title: Spatial Variabiity of Snowpack on Small Wind Effected Slopes, Central Svalbard
Date: 2012
Authors: Wesley R. Farnsworth, Markus Eckerstorfer, Hanne H. Christiansen
Description: Spatial variability studies of snowpack stability have predominantly been conducted on sheltered uniform slopes despite mountains and avalanche starti...
Object ID: issw-2012-467-472.pdf
Keywords: spatial variability, snowpack, slopes, artificial trigger points, weak layer
View additional details about Spatial Variabiity of Snowpack on Small Wind Effected Slopes, Central Svalbard

Title: Depth Hoar, Avalanches, and Wet Slabs: A Case Study of the Historic March, 2012 Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle at Bridger Bowl, Montana
Date: 2012
Authors: Alex Marienthal, Jordy Hendrikx, Doug Chabot, Pete Maleski, Karl Birkeland
Description: During this past winter, southwest Montana had many large avalanches and days of high avalanche danger. In the Bridger Mountains the most prominent an...
Object ID: issw-2012-062-068.pdf
Keywords: bridger mountains, hoar layer, wet slab avalanche, dry slab avalanche, rain on snow
View additional details about Depth Hoar, Avalanches, and Wet Slabs: A Case Study of the Historic March, 2012 Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle at Bridger Bowl, Montana

Title: The Effectiveness of Boot Packing for Snowpack Stabilization
Date: 2012
Authors: Matt Wieland, Jordy Hendrikx, Karl W. Birkeland
Description: Depth hoar is a persistent weak layer that is a common instability problem in the snowpack of many areas around the world. Boot packing or compaction ...
Object ID: issw-2012-993-997.pdf
Keywords: hoarfrost, weak layer, boot packing, snow density
View additional details about The Effectiveness of Boot Packing for Snowpack Stabilization

Title: Experience is Not Enough: Persistent Weak Layers in Western Canada 2007 – 2010
Date: 2010
Authors: Karl Klassen
Description: The winters of 2007/08, 2008/09, and 2009/10 in British Columbia were characterized by numerous persistent weak layers (PWLs). Professional avalanche ...
Object ID: ISSW_O-032.pdf
Keywords: weak layers, human factors, avalanche practitioners
View additional details about Experience is Not Enough: Persistent Weak Layers in Western Canada 2007 – 2010

Title: Snow Characterization by Facet Number and Size From Snow Pit Wall Photographs
Date: 2010
Authors: Mathias Gergely, Martin Schneebeli
Description: Faceted snow within a natural snowpack often weakens its stability, with depth hoar being a prime example for a persistent weak layer. Traditionally, ...
Object ID: ISSW_P-005.pdf
Keywords: faceted snow, depth hoar, persistent weak layers, snow properties, wind-pressed snow
View additional details about Snow Characterization by Facet Number and Size From Snow Pit Wall Photographs

Title: The Relationship Between Measured Snow Hardness and Shear Strength
Date: 2010
Authors: Peter Höller, Reinhard Fromm
Description: Snow hardness is an important parameter in avalanche forecasting; however, hardness has not that relevance as the shear strength of snow. On the other...
Object ID: ISSW_P-021.pdf
Keywords: snow hardness, shear strength, push-pull gauge
View additional details about The Relationship Between Measured Snow Hardness and Shear Strength

Title: The Avalanche Situation in a Special Winter. Review of the 09/10 Season in Norway
Date: 2010
Authors: Christian Jaedicke, Kjetil Brattlien, Regula Frauenfelder, Krister Kristensen, Kalle Kronholm
Description: The 2009/10 season featured significantly different snow conditions compared to the usually maritime snow pack in most of Norway. A stable high-press...
Object ID: ISSW_P-070.pdf
Keywords: high-pressure system, depth hoar, weak layers, fatalities
View additional details about The Avalanche Situation in a Special Winter. Review of the 09/10 Season in Norway

Title: Fracture Energy of Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Alec van Herwijnen, Benjamin Reuter
Description: Recent experimental and theoretical work has provided new insight into weak layer fracture in view of dry-snow slab avalanche release. The two main pa...
Object ID: ISSW_P-079.pdf
Keywords: snowpack layers, fracture, dry snow
View additional details about Fracture Energy of Weak Snowpack Layers

Title: On the Sustainability and Arrest of Weak Layer Fracture in Whumpfs and Avalanches
Date: 2010
Authors: Dave Gauthier, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Recent theoretical and practical descriptions of weak layer fracture have focused on the mechanics of achieving a state of propagation, which is assum...
Object ID: ISSW_O-043.pdf
Keywords: whumpfs, avalanches, en-echelon slab fractures,
View additional details about On the Sustainability and Arrest of Weak Layer Fracture in Whumpfs and Avalanches

Title: A Field Method for Measuring Slab Stiffness and Weak Layer Fracture Energy
Date: 2010
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Joachim Heierli
Description: Traditional field measurements, such as snow profiles and stability tests, are widely used to provide information on snow cover stability for avalanch...
Object ID: ISSW_O-044.pdf
Keywords: fracture energy, slab, avalanche forecasting,
View additional details about A Field Method for Measuring Slab Stiffness and Weak Layer Fracture Energy

Title: Some Insights Into Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Joachim Heierli, Alec van Herwijnen, Peter Gumbsch, Michael Zaiser
Description: Dry snow slab avalanches form when fracture, once initiated in a weak snowpack layer, propagates over large distances, progressively debonding a vast ...
Object ID: ISSW_P-078.pdf
Keywords: dry snow, weak snowpack layers, fracture
View additional details about Some Insights Into Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers

Title: Faceted Melt Forms, a Deadly and Unpredictable Weak Layer
Date: 2009
Authors: Bill Glude
Description: Faceted melt forms are a particularly persistent and difficult-to-predict weak layer we have commonly found in Alaska and in the Japanese Alps. This ...
Object ID: issw-2009-0092-0096.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, case histories, persistent weak layer, facets, faceted melt forms
View additional details about Faceted Melt Forms, a Deadly and Unpredictable Weak Layer

Title: Measurements of Weak Snowpack Layer Friction
Date: 2009
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Joachim Heierli
Description: An essential stage in the release of an avalanche is the propagation of a fracture through a weak snowpack layer. As the fracture propagates, the slab...
Object ID: issw-2009-0112-0114.pdf
Keywords: particle image velocimetry, friction, weak layers, avalanche formation
View additional details about Measurements of Weak Snowpack Layer Friction

Title: Evolving Shear Strength, Stability and Snowpack Properties in Storm Snow
Date: 2006
Authors: Catherine Brown, Bruce Jamieson
Description: There is a lack of measurements on the rapidly changing mechanical and physical properties of non-persistent instabilities in storm snow. Given the i...
Object ID: issw-2006-015-021.pdf
Keywords: non-persistent weak layers, storm snow, shear strength, stability indices
View additional details about Evolving Shear Strength, Stability and Snowpack Properties in Storm Snow