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Your search for Subject weak layer fractureresulted in 115 records.

Title: Weak Layer Detection in Simulated Snow Stratigraphy
Date: 2012
Authors: Fabiano Monti, Jürg Schweizer, Charles Fierz
Description: Numerical modelling of snow cover stratigraphy with, for example, the 1-D snow cover model SNOWPACK has the potential to increase the spatial and temp...
Object ID: issw-2012-092-097.pdf
Keywords: snowpack stratigraphy, snow hardness, hand hardness test, weak layer
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Title: Measurements of ECT Scores and Crack-Face Friction in Non-Persistent Weak Layers: What are the Implications for Practitioners?
Date: 2012
Authors: Ron Simenhois, Karl W. Birkeland, Alec van Herwijnen
Description: Field observations suggest that avalanches releasing on non-persistent weak layers tend to slide on steeper slopes than other dry slab avalanches. Rec...
Object ID: issw-2012-104-110.pdf
Keywords: weak snowpack layers, extended column test, slopes, dry slab avalanche,
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Title: Storm Snow Avalanches: Characteristics and Forecasting
Date: 2012
Authors: Edward H. Bair, Ron Simenhois, Alec van Herwijnen, Karl Birkeland, Jeff Dozier
Description: At ski areas, a majority of avalanches fail in storm snow. We investigate these avalanches using stability tests and avalanche observations from Calif...
Object ID: issw-2012-111-114.pdf
Keywords: storm snow, ski area, extended column test
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Title: Slab Avalanche Crown Surface Fractography: Observations and Applications
Date: 2012
Authors: Dave Gauthier
Description: Fractography is the study of the morphological fracture surface features in artificial and natural materials, including bone and rock. Several pattern...
Object ID: issw-2012-115-120.pdf
Keywords: crack propagation, fracture-line, crowns
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Title: A Mechanism for Cooling-Related Slab Avalanche Release
Date: 2012
Authors: James A. Floye
Description: Strong anecdotal evidence exists suggesting cooling is an important factor for slab avalanche release. Despite this, a viable mechanism for it has no...
Object ID: issw-2012-252-255.pdf
Keywords: slab release, strain rate, weak layer, near-surface temperature change
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Title: Properties of Weak Layers Composed of Precipitation Particles In and Near Avalanche Starting Zones in Japan
Date: 2012
Authors: Shinji Ikeda, Tomoyuki Noro
Description: To gain further insight into the properties of weak layers composed of precipitation particles(PP weak layer), we analyzed 18 measurement datasets. A...
Object ID: issw-2012-586-590.pdf
Keywords: weak layer, fracture lines, snow crystals, avalanche forecast
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Title: Mechanics of Weak Layer Snow Under Cyclic Loading Studied By FEM
Date: 2012
Authors: Evgeny A. Podolskiy, Guillaume Chambon
Description: The mechanical behavior of snow weak layers is a crucial element in dry snow slab avalanche forecasting. Here, we use Finite Element Method (FEM) mod...
Object ID: issw-2012-617-621.pdf
Keywords: dry slab avalanche, elasticity, weak layer
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Title: A Modified Extended Column Test to Reduce Slab Degradation: Preliminary Results
Date: 2012
Authors: Maggi Kraft, Matt Wieland, Jordy Hendrikx
Description: Snow profiles and stability tests are commonly used to evaluate the strength of the snowpack. While conducting a stability test such as the extended ...
Object ID: issw-2012-1028-1032.pdf
Keywords: slabs, weak layer, snowpack stability test,
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Title: Spatial Variabiity of Snowpack on Small Wind Effected Slopes, Central Svalbard
Date: 2012
Authors: Wesley R. Farnsworth, Markus Eckerstorfer, Hanne H. Christiansen
Description: Spatial variability studies of snowpack stability have predominantly been conducted on sheltered uniform slopes despite mountains and avalanche starti...
Object ID: issw-2012-467-472.pdf
Keywords: spatial variability, snowpack, slopes, artificial trigger points, weak layer
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Title: On the Sustainability and Arrest of Weak Layer Fracture in Whumpfs and Avalanches
Date: 2010
Authors: Dave Gauthier, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Recent theoretical and practical descriptions of weak layer fracture have focused on the mechanics of achieving a state of propagation, which is assum...
Object ID: ISSW_O-043.pdf
Keywords: whumpfs, avalanches, en-echelon slab fractures,
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Title: A Field Method for Measuring Slab Stiffness and Weak Layer Fracture Energy
Date: 2010
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Joachim Heierli
Description: Traditional field measurements, such as snow profiles and stability tests, are widely used to provide information on snow cover stability for avalanch...
Object ID: ISSW_O-044.pdf
Keywords: fracture energy, slab, avalanche forecasting,
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Title: Some Insights Into Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Joachim Heierli, Alec van Herwijnen, Peter Gumbsch, Michael Zaiser
Description: Dry snow slab avalanches form when fracture, once initiated in a weak snowpack layer, propagates over large distances, progressively debonding a vast ...
Object ID: ISSW_P-078.pdf
Keywords: dry snow, weak snowpack layers, fracture
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Title: Fracture Energy of Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Alec van Herwijnen, Benjamin Reuter
Description: Recent experimental and theoretical work has provided new insight into weak layer fracture in view of dry-snow slab avalanche release. The two main pa...
Object ID: ISSW_P-079.pdf
Keywords: snowpack layers, fracture, dry snow
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Title: Experience is Not Enough: Persistent Weak Layers in Western Canada 2007 – 2010
Date: 2010
Authors: Karl Klassen
Description: The winters of 2007/08, 2008/09, and 2009/10 in British Columbia were characterized by numerous persistent weak layers (PWLs). Professional avalanche ...
Object ID: ISSW_O-032.pdf
Keywords: weak layers, human factors, avalanche practitioners
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Title: Numerical Modeling of Fracture Propagation in Slabs
Date: 2010
Authors: Chris Borstad, David McClung
Description: We present the results of numerical simulations of tensile failure of snow samples. Several material models for quasibrittle tensile failure were impl...
Object ID: ISSW_O-042.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, slab avalanche, elastic modulus, fracture energy
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