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Your search for Subject surface hoar growthresulted in 72 records.

Title: The Effectiveness of Boot Packing for Snowpack Stabilization
Date: 2012
Authors: Matt Wieland, Jordy Hendrikx, Karl W. Birkeland
Description: Depth hoar is a persistent weak layer that is a common instability problem in the snowpack of many areas around the world. Boot packing or compaction ...
Object ID: issw-2012-993-997.pdf
Keywords: hoarfrost, weak layer, boot packing, snow density
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Title: How Snow Fails
Date: 2010
Authors: Ingrid Reiweger, Jürg Schweizer
Description: Dry-snow slab avalanches start with a failure in a weak layer below a cohesive slab. Avalanche release models start with an initial crack which may pr...
Object ID: ISSW_O-039.pdf
Keywords: dry-snow slab, cohesive slab, surface hoar
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Title: Surface Hoar Morphology and Association With Snow Surface Substrate
Date: 2010
Authors: Eric White, Edward E. Adams
Description: Field observations of surface hoar crystal formation onto the snow surface raised the question of the potential influence which the surface snow grain...
Object ID: ISSW_P-027.pdf
Keywords: snow crystals, snowpack, surface hoar, macrophotography
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Title: Field and Analytical Examination of Near-Surface Facets
Date: 2010
Authors: Andrew E. Slaughter, Edward E. Adams
Description: North- and south-facing field research locations were established that included meteorological stations coupled with daily observations and grain-scal...
Object ID: ISSW_O-006.pdf
Keywords: near-surface facets, radiation recrystallization, heat-transfer model, sensitivity analysis, monte carlo simulations
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Title: The Spatial Distribution of Two Surface Hoar Events in the Chilkat and Takhinsha Mountains of Southeast Alaska
Date: 2010
Authors: Matthew Borish, Karl W. Birkeland, Stuart Challender, Stephan Custer
Description: Understanding the spatial distribution of weak layers is a significant challenge for avalanche forecasters. Thus, improving our understanding of the p...
Object ID: ISSW_O-014.pdf
Keywords: chilkat and takhinsha mountains, avalanche, near-surface facets
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Title: Shear Deformation of Radiation Recrystallized Near Surface Facets
Date: 2010
Authors: David J. Walters, Edward E. Adams, Patrick J. Staron, Ladean R. McKittrick
Description: A layer of radiation recrystallized near surface facets was produced in a controlled environmental chamber at Montana State University. Environmental...
Object ID: ISSW_O-015.pdf
Keywords: radiation recrystallization, shear, strain, optical, mechanics, snow
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Title: Monitoring Diurnal Near-Surface Faceting
Date: 2010
Authors: Brett Kobernik, Wendy Wagner
Description: Near-surface faceting produces weak snow grains at or near the snow surface and once buried has the potential to form weak layers in the snowpack str...
Object ID: ISSW_P-010.pdf
Keywords: near-surface faceting, snowpack structure, fatalities, ibuttons
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Title: On Surface Warming and Snow Instability
Date: 2010
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Warming is believed to be one of the most prominent causes of snow instability – although experimental evidence is rare. We know that – ...
Object ID: ISSW_P-058.pdf
Keywords: surface warming, slab avalanches, dry-snow, near-surface layers
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Title: Modeling Variation of Surface Hoar and Radiation Recrystallization Across a Slope
Date: 2009
Authors: E. Adams, L. McKittrick, A. Slaughter, P. Staron, R. Shertzer, D. Miller, T. Leonard, D. McCabe, I. Henninger, D. Catharine, M. Cooperstein, K. Laveck
Description: Faceted ice crystals (plane faced grains) are frequently observed in investigations of slab snow avalanches. Morphologies of this sort can develop wh...
Object ID: issw-2009-0097-0101.pdf
Keywords: snow, metamorphism, near surface faceting, surface hoar
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Title: Numerical Investigation of Factors Causing Near-Surface Metamorphism
Date: 2009
Authors: Andrew E. Slaughter, Edward E. Adams
Description: Buried layers of surface hoar or near-surface facets within the snowpack are well known to be the culprit in a majority of avalanches. Near-surface me...
Object ID: issw-2009-0072-0076.pdf
Keywords: facets, surface hoar, radiation-recrystallization, numerical analysis, monte carlo, sensitivity
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Title: Spatially Predicting Surface Hoar Crystal Size in Sparse Forests Using Shading in Satellite Imagery
Date: 2009
Authors: Cora Shea, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Surface hoar size and location can help predict avalanche trigger points after burial. This paper presents an empirical model to predict the size of s...
Object ID: issw-2009-0102-0106.pdf
Keywords: spatial variability, surface hoar, mapping, prediction, satellite imagery
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Title: Aerodynamic and Surface Characteristic Length Scales of Snow Covered Flat Planes
Date: 2009
Authors: Christof Gromke, Michele Guala, Costantino Manes, Benjamin Walter, Michael Lehning
Description: Velocity profiles over fresh fallen snow surfaces have been measured in the SLF cold atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. Aerodynamic roughness le...
Object ID: issw-2009-0136-0140.pdf
Keywords: aerodynamic roughness length, digital image analysis, snow surface roughness, structure functions, surface characteristic length scales, turbulent boundary layer flow
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Title: Associations Between Shear Strength of a Buried Surface Hoar Layer and Stratigraphic, Topographic and Vegetation Characteristics on a “Uniform” Slope
Date: Unknown
Authors: Eric Lutz, Karl W. Birkeland, Martin Schneebeli, Kathy J. Hansen, Kalle Kronholm
Description: Extended Abstract. In this study we quantify 1) changes in spatial and aspatial characteristics of the shear strength of a buried surface hoar layer,...
Object ID: issw-2006-027-028.pdf
Keywords: shear strength, snow stratigraphy, snow microstructure, slope uniformity
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Title: Surface Hoar Growth from Valley Clouds
Date: 2006
Authors: Sam Colbeck, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Avalanches release from buried surface hoar layers which form when stratus clouds extend across valleys on consecutive nights. Water vapor diffusion o...
Object ID: issw-2006-001-006.pdf
Keywords: surface hoar, stratus cloud, snowpack stratigraphy, snow slab avalanches
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Title: Associations Between Shear Strength of a Buried Surface Hoar Layer and Stratigraphic, Topographic and Vegetation Characteristics on a “Uniform” Slope
Date: 2006
Authors: Eric Lutz, Karl W. Birkeland, Martin Schneebeli, Kathy J. Hansen, Kalle Kronholm
Description: In this study we quantify 1) changes in spatial and aspatial characteristics of the shear strength of a buried surface hoar layer, and 2) identify ch...
Object ID: issw-2006-027-028.pdf
Keywords: shear strength, snow stratigraphy, snow microstructure, slope uniformity
View additional details about Associations Between Shear Strength of a Buried Surface Hoar Layer and Stratigraphic, Topographic and Vegetation Characteristics on a “Uniform” Slope