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Title: Artificial Release and Detection of Avalanches: Managing Avalanche Risk on Traffic Infrastructures, A Case Study from Austria
Date: 2012
Authors: Arnold Kogelnig, Samuel Wyssen, Josef Pichler
Description: The Austrian state road Paznauntal road B188 is located in the avalanche-exposed Paznaun Valley. Several sections of the road have to be closed regula...
Object ID: issw-2012-535-540.pdf
Keywords: avalanche management, radar, artificial release
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Title: The Use of Classification Trees as a Tool for Forecasting Avalanche Activity on the Seward Highway, Alaska
Date: 2012
Authors: Jordy Hendrikx, Matt Murphy, Terry Onslow
Description: The Seward highway is located in coastal Alaska and is subject to an extreme maritime climate, with strong winds, and large storms that can bring seve...
Object ID: issw-2012-553-560.pdf
Keywords: avalanche forecasting, snowpack, maritime climate
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Title: Vulnerability: Caught in an Avalanche – Then What are the Odds?
Date: 2012
Authors: Bruce Jamieson, Alan S.T. Jones
Description: Vulnerability is an essential component in qualitative and quantitative avalanche risk analyses. It is the probable consequences given that the eleme...
Object ID: issw-2012-001-008.pdf
Keywords: vulnerability, avalanche properties, destructive avalanches, avalanche risk management, hazard index,
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Title: Dense Avalanche Friction Coefficients Influence of Nivological Parameters
Date: 2012
Authors: Mohamed Naaim, Yves Drand
Description: High altitudes, heavy snow, and sharp mountainous relief of Mont Blanc massif make the upper part of the Arve valley (Chamonix, France) one of the mos...
Object ID: issw-2012-046-050.pdf
Keywords: dense snow avalanche, avalanche history,avalanche path, friction coefficients
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Title: Tracking Melt-Freeze Crust Evolution
Date: 2012
Authors: Ryan Buhler, Sascha Bellaire, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Melt-freeze crusts are one of the most critical layers for slab avalanche formation. These layers usually undergo complex metamorphism and associated ...
Object ID: issw-2012-084-091.pdf
Keywords: melt-freeze crust, snowpack evolution, persistent weak layer, columbia mountains, thermal imaging, crust index
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Title: The Cumulation of Avalanche Accidents in Certain Periods– An Analysis of Backcountry Events in Austria
Date: 2012
Authors: Peter Höller
Description: This paper deals with an analysis of backcountry avalanche events in Austria. In particular the cumulation of accidents in certain periods will be inv...
Object ID: issw-2012-329-332.pdf
Keywords: backcountry avalanches, avalanche accidents, avalanche statistics
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Title: Historical Analysis of Avalanche Fatalities in Denali National Park
Date: 2012
Authors: Kevin Wright, Tucker Chenoweth
Description: Since the first mountaineering avalanche fatality in Denali National Park (DNP) in 1976, at least 45 climbers have been killed by avalanches in the mo...
Object ID: issw-2012-333-340.pdf
Keywords: fatalitites, runout zones ,public safety
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Title: Rapid Assessment of a Large-Magnitude Snow Avalanche Event in Colorado
Date: 2012
Authors: Sara E. Simonson, Scott Toepfer, Ethan M. Greene, Steven R. Fassnacht, Thomas J. Stohlgren, Hal Hartman
Description: The winter of 2010-2011 set records for snowfall and snowpack depth for many mountain areas in Colorado. Large, destructive avalanches were reported ...
Object ID: issw-2012-666-673.pdf
Keywords: large-magnitude avalanche, avalanche path vegetation, tree-ring analyses, disturbance assessment
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Title: The Use of Commercial CAD Software in Snow Avalanche Run-Out Estimation
Date: 2012
Authors: Árni Jónsson, Sigurjón Hauksson
Description: Linear infrastructures like highways and transmission lines often pass avalanche terrain both in remote and urban areas. In some cases these areas are...
Object ID: issw-2012-685-688.pdf
Keywords: cad software, avalanches, run-out calculations
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Title: Global Variation in Reference Altitude for the Snow, Depending on Latitude and Regional Climate
Date: 2012
Authors: François Rapin
Description: According to the Swiss guidelines for the defence structures in avalanche starting zones, guidelines dated 1990 and 2007, the altitude factor sets the...
Object ID: issw-2012-707.pdf
Keywords: snow, avalanche, winter climate, method, classification
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Title: A Classification of All the French Avalanche Paths Which Threaten Inhabited Buildings
Date: 2012
Authors: François Rapin
Description: A classified method for the inhabited sites threatened by avalanches and served by a route secured from avalanches was developed in France from 2001 ...
Object ID: issw-2012-708.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, inhabited sites, method, data, classification, prevention
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Title: Statistical Avalanche Runout Models: How Well Can Computers Predict Beta?
Date: 2012
Authors: Alexandra Sinickas, Bruce Jamieson
Description: We reviewed the performance of a 23 m and 30 m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Google Earth in predicting beta (β) points for statistical runout...
Object ID: issw-2012-716-722.pdf
Keywords: extreme avalanche runout, statistical model, alpha-beta, runout ratio, repeatability, error
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Title: Organizational Survey for Avalanche Professionals: An Interactive Poster Installation
Date: 2012
Authors: Scott Savage, Jerry Johnson, Matt Wieland
Description: Human factors are well recognized as primary variables in avalanche accidents. Individual decisions as well as organizational culture are often cited ...
Object ID: issw-2012-168-169.pdf
Keywords: avalanche accidents, avalanche professionals, decision-making, survey, word cloud
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Title: Three Different Shapes of Avalanche Balloons – A Pilot Study
Date: 2012
Authors: Marek Biskupič, Jozef Richnavský, Milan Lizuch, Filip Kyzek, Igor Žiak, Pawel Chrustek, Emily P rocter
Description: Flotation devices are more and more frequently used. Their efficacy has already been demonstrated by field tests (Tschirky and Schweizer 1996; Kern et...
Object ID: issw-2012-770-774.pdf
Keywords: avalanche balloon packs, avalanche airbags, field trial
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Title: Social Data Sharing With Avalanche Lab: What If You Could Crowd Source Your Avalanche Forecast?
Date: 2012
Authors: Jesse Crocker
Description: Not Available
Object ID: issw-2012-855-858.pdf
Keywords: data management, avalanche hazard assessment, computer software
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