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- Title: The Effect of Increasing Load on Weak Layer Fracture
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Karl W. Birkeland, Alec van Herwijnen
- Description: Avalanches failing on buried weak layers tend to be easier to trigger during or immediately following snowfall, suggesting that loading favorably chan...
- Object ID: ISSW16_O1.03.pdf
- Keywords: fracture, loading, slab, particle tracking velocimetry, propagation saw test
- View additional details about The Effect of Increasing Load on Weak Layer Fracture
- Title: Unusual Dry Slab Avalanche Releases Involving Dust-on-Snow Layers in Colorado
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Zach M. Guy, Jeffrey S. Deems
- Description: In recent decades, dust-on-snow events are increasing in both frequency and geographic extent in the Western U.S. Although dust layers have gained a r...
- Object ID: ISSW16_O3.03.pdf
- Keywords: dust, slab avalanches, metamorphism, forecasting
- View additional details about Unusual Dry Slab Avalanche Releases Involving Dust-on-Snow Layers in Colorado
- Title: Deep Slab Instability: Loading and Settlement Rate Thresholds Related to Failure – Part II
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Patrick J. Wright, Bob Comey, Chris McCollister, Mike Rheam
- Description: Deep slab avalanches, which tend to be large and destructive, remain a challenge to accurately forecast. Using 42 seasons of historical data from Jack...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P1.08.pdf
- Keywords: deep slab, persistent slab, settlement, loading, avalanche forecasting
- View additional details about Deep Slab Instability: Loading and Settlement Rate Thresholds Related to Failure – Part II
- Title: Human-Triggered Slab Avalanche Properties From the Catalan Pyrenees
- Date: 2016-10-02
- Authors: Montse Bacardit, Ivan Moner, Jordi Gavaldà , Glòria MartÃ, Carles Garcia
- Description: During the last three decades in the Catalan Pyrenees (Eastern side of the range), data on avalanche and snowpack characteristics from reported human-...
- Object ID: ISSW16_P1.09.pdf
- Keywords: slab avalanche, avalanche release, human-triggering, snowpack structure, snowpack stability
- View additional details about Human-Triggered Slab Avalanche Properties From the Catalan Pyrenees
- Title: Uncut Column Stability Tests For Hard Slab Snow Conditions
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Wesley R. Farnsworth, Markus Eckerstorfer
- Description: This study aims to better understand a slabs influence on the mechanics of artificial
avalanches. It seems that stability tests do not represent stab...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O2-01.pdf
- Keywords: slab properties, propagation saw test, hard slab, uncut columns
- View additional details about Uncut Column Stability Tests For Hard Slab Snow Conditions
- Title: On How to Measure Snow Mechanical Properties Relevant to Slab Avalanche Release
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Benjamin Reuter, Martin Proksch, Henning Loewe, Alec van Herwijnen, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: The release of a slab avalanche is preceded by a sequence of fractures. The main
material properties relevant for the fracture processes are the spec...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O2-02.pdf
- Keywords: snow microstructure, snow mechanical properties, snow fracture, snow stability evaluation, avalanche release
- View additional details about On How to Measure Snow Mechanical Properties Relevant to Slab Avalanche Release
- Title: The Role of Avalanche Character in Public Avalanche Safety Products
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Karl Klassen, Pascal Haegeli, Grant Statham
- Description: Avalanche character is a significant factor in professional decision-making (Atkins, 2004). Weak layer/interface, slab properties, persistence, weak l...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O5-13.pdf
- Keywords: wet slab, slab, cornice
- View additional details about The Role of Avalanche Character in Public Avalanche Safety Products
- Title: Weather Preceding Persistent Deep Slab Avalanches
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Michael Conlan, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Deep slab avalanches release on persistent weak layers of facets, surface hoar, depth hoar, or poorly bonded crusts and are generally hard to forecast...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P1-01.pdf
- Keywords: deep slab avalanche, persistent weak layer, weather, natural, localized dynamic load
- View additional details about Weather Preceding Persistent Deep Slab Avalanches
- Title: Modeling a Fluid/Solid Transition in Snow Weak Layers Application to Snow Avalanche Release
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: François Louchet, Alain Duclos, Stephane Caffo
- Description: A transition between solid and a fluid-like phases was evidenced and studied in the
material made of loose ice crystals involved in snow avalanche re...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P1-11.pdf
- Keywords: slab, triggering, weak layer, collapse, shear, whumpf
- View additional details about Modeling a Fluid/Solid Transition in Snow Weak Layers Application to Snow Avalanche Release
- Title: IceCube, A Portable and Reliable Instrument for Snow Specific Surface Area Measurement in the Field
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Nicolas Zuanon
- Description: The specific surface area (SSA), defined as the surface area per unit mass, is a key variable to describe the physical properties of snow. It is seen ...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P2-20.pdf
- Keywords: specific surface area, reflectance, grain size, optical measurement
- View additional details about IceCube, A Portable and Reliable Instrument for Snow Specific Surface Area Measurement in the Field
- Title: Winter Terrain Roughness as a New Parameter to Define Size and Location of Avalanche Release Areas
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Jochen Veitinger, B. Sovilla, R. S. Purves
- Description: Location and size of avalanche release areas are crucial inputs in modelling of avalanche dynamics as, together with fracture depth, they determine th...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P2-47.pdf
- Keywords: roughness, slab avalanche, snow distribution
- View additional details about Winter Terrain Roughness as a New Parameter to Define Size and Location of Avalanche Release Areas
- Title: Linking Weather Conditions to Snow Property Variations
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Benjamin Reuter, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: One of the challenges to modern avalanche forecasting is to enhance the forecasts’ content with information on how snow instability varies in t...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P4-08.pdf
- Keywords: snow microstructure, snow properties, fracture, snow stability, spatial variability, weather
- View additional details about Linking Weather Conditions to Snow Property Variations
- Title: The Influence of Near-Surface Warming on Slab Stiffness and Crack Propagation Propensity
- Date: 2012
- Authors: Benjamin Reuter, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: Near-surface warming by either an increase in air temperature or radiation is believed to have a significant effect on dry-snow slab avalanche formati...
- Object ID: issw-2012-028-031.pdf
- Keywords: near-surface warming, propagation propensity, snow pack, slabs,
- View additional details about The Influence of Near-Surface Warming on Slab Stiffness and Crack Propagation Propensity
- Title: Measurements at Recent Deep Slab Avalanches
- Date: 2012
- Authors: Michael J.W. Conlan, David Tracz, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Hard-to-forecast deep slab avalanches can release unpredictably under diverse conditions ranging from storms to clear days to locally induced stress t...
- Object ID: issw-2012-055-061.pdf
- Keywords: persistent weak layer, cohesive slab, avalanche forecasting, snow stability, snow strength
- View additional details about Measurements at Recent Deep Slab Avalanches
- Title: Depth Hoar, Avalanches, and Wet Slabs: A Case Study of the Historic March, 2012 Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle at Bridger Bowl, Montana
- Date: 2012
- Authors: Alex Marienthal, Jordy Hendrikx, Doug Chabot, Pete Maleski, Karl Birkeland
- Description: During this past winter, southwest Montana had many large avalanches and days of high avalanche danger. In the Bridger Mountains the most prominent an...
- Object ID: issw-2012-062-068.pdf
- Keywords: bridger mountains, hoar layer, wet slab avalanche, dry slab avalanche, rain on snow
- View additional details about Depth Hoar, Avalanches, and Wet Slabs: A Case Study of the Historic March, 2012 Wet Slab Avalanche Cycle at Bridger Bowl, Montana
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