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Your search for Keyword "grain"resulted in 23 records.

Title: GRAIN FLOW THEORY AND SNOW AVALANCHE RHEOLOGY
Date: 2024-09-23
Authors: Perry Bartelt, Lukas Stoffel, Marc Christen, Yves Bühler
Description: This paper explores the application of grain flow theory to snow avalanche dynamics, focusing on the interrelation between shear stress and fluctuati...
Object ID: ISSW2024_P2.9.pdf
Keywords: avalanche dynamics, shear stress, grain flow theory, flow regime, flow regime transitions.
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Title: CRYSTAL CARD CHRONICLES PART I
Date: 2023-10-08
Authors: Steven Conger
Description: Avalanche work is the mother of necessity. Innovation and invention have been hallmarks of the cross-over between the science of snow and the practica...
Object ID: ISSW2023_P3.03.pdf
Keywords: grain form, snow crystals, field book, snow profile
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Title: Microstructure-based analysis of cone penetration tests in snow
Date: 2018-10-07
Authors: Isabel Peinke, Pascal Hagenmuller, Edward Andò, Frédéric Flin, Guillaume Chambon, Jacques Roulle
Description: Cone penetration tests (CPT) are common to measure vertical profiles of the snow hardness. The SnowMicroPenetrometer (SMP) is a high-resolution CPT, w...
Object ID: ISSW2018_P10.10.pdf
Keywords: snow microstructure, x-ray tomography, grain tracking, snowmicropenetrometer
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Title: Evaluation of SNOWPACK Metamorphism and Microstructure in a Canadian Context: a Case Study for Snow Stability Assessment
Date: 2016-10-02
Authors: Jean-Benoit Madore, Kevin Côté, Alexandre Langlois
Description: The snow thermodynamic multi-layer model SNOWPACK was developed in order to address the risk of avalanches by simulating the vertical geophysical and ...
Object ID: ISSW16_P3.06.pdf
Keywords: snow grain, snowpack, avalanche, model, stability, metamorphism
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Title: Estimating the Density of Dry Snow Layers From Hardness, and Hardness From Density
Date: 2014-09-29
Authors: Daehyun Kim, Bruce Jamieson
Description: At ISSW 2000, Geldsetzer and Jamieson presented empirical relations between the density and hardness of dry snow layers for common grain types. These ...
Object ID: ISSW14_paper_P1.25.pdf
Keywords: grain size, snow density, grain type, snow hardness, avalanche forecasting, snow stratigrapy
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Title: Improvement of Snow Grain Simulations by the Multi-Layered Thermodynamic Snow Model SNOWPACK: Implications to Avalanche Risk Assessment
Date: 2014-09-29
Authors: Jean-Benoit Madore, Kevin Coté, Alexandre Langlois
Description: The snow thermodynamic multi-layers model SNOWPACK was developed by the Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL/SLF) in Switzerland in order to address ...
Object ID: ISSW14_paper_P1.41.pdf
Keywords: snowpack, grain size, avalanche risk assessment, snow stability index, snow micropenetromer
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Title: Data Assimilation of Multilayer Snowpack on Argentière Glacier, Using X-band SAR Data, DMRT and a Detailed Snowpack Model
Date: 2013-10-07
Authors: Xuan-Vu Phan, Laurent Ferro-Famil, Michel Gay, Yves Durand, Marie Dumont, Samuel Morin, Guy d’Urso
Description: This study discuss the potential of using remote sensing data from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), couple with Dense Media Radiative Transfer (DMRT) m...
Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P2-14.pdf
Keywords: remote sensing, electromagnetic backscattering model, snow grain optical diameter, snow density, radar (sar), data assimilation
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Title: IceCube, A Portable and Reliable Instrument for Snow Specific Surface Area Measurement in the Field
Date: 2013-10-07
Authors: Nicolas Zuanon
Description: The specific surface area (SSA), defined as the surface area per unit mass, is a key variable to describe the physical properties of snow. It is seen ...
Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P2-20.pdf
Keywords: specific surface area, reflectance, grain size, optical measurement
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Title: Digital Flow for Grain Segmentation from 3D Microtomographic Images of Snow
Date: 2013-10-07
Authors: Xi Wang, Frédéric Flin, David Coeurjolly, Bernard Lesaffre
Description: We propose in this article a shape segmentation method for granular structures in 3D based on medial axis. We define a two-step algorithm: the first ...
Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P4-19.pdf
Keywords: medial axis, digital flow, snow grain segmentation
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Title: Examining the Drivers That Control the Spatial Variability of Surface Hoar and Near-Surface Facets
Date: 2012
Authors: Jordy Hendrikx, Tom Leonard, Irene Henninger, Doug McCabe, Ian Hoyer
Description: Surface hoar and near-surface facets, once buried, often produce a persistent weak layer that is a common instability problem in the snow pack in SW M...
Object ID: issw-2012-1005-1010.pdf
Keywords: surface hoar, weak layer, grain form, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Snow Micro Penetrometer and Near Infrared Photography for Grain Type Classification
Date: 2010
Authors: Scott Havens, Hans-Peter Marshall, Nick Steiner, Marco Tedesco
Description: Avalanche formation and remote sensing of snow water equivalent are dependent on snow stratigraphy and grain type. Time-intensive manual snow pit prof...
Object ID: ISSW_P-029.pdf
Keywords: snow micro penetrometer, near infrared photography, grain classification
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Title: Temperature Gradient Metamorphism is Not a Classical Coarsening Process
Date: 2009
Authors: Bernd Pinzer, Martin Schneebeli
Description: The current understanding of snow metamorphism distinguishes two classes: equi-temperature metamorphism and temperature gradient metamorphism. The for...
Object ID: issw-2009-0058-0061.pdf
Keywords: temperature gradient, metamorphism, grain growth, vapor flux
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Title: Snow Characterization by Optical Properties
Date: 2009
Authors: Mathias Gergely, Martin Schneebeli, Kurt Roth
Description: Snow optics offers an opportunity to measure physical properties of a vertical snow profile or a snow surface by unbiased, high-resolution and time-s...
Object ID: issw-2009-0087-0091.pdf
Keywords: optical properties, reflectance, transmittance, grain size, density
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Title: Could Retrieval of Snow Layer Formation by Optical Satellite Remote Sensing Help Avalanche Forecasting? Presentation of First Results.
Date: 2009
Authors: Rune Solberg, Regula Frauenfelder, Hans Koren, Kalle Kronholm
Description: Of special interest within the field of avalanche research and avalanche warning are properties related to snow grain type and snow grain size at the...
Object ID: issw-2009-0207-0210.pdf
Keywords: avalanche forecasting, remote sensing, snow grain size, snow temperature, snow wetness
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Title: A Study of Snow Climates in the Japan Alps
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Shinji Ikeda, Ryuzo Wakabayashi
Description: The Japan Alps on Japan's main island of Honshu consist of 3 mountainous areas broken into the North, Central and South Alps that are located between ...
Object ID: P__8206.pdf
Keywords: snow climate, japan alps, snow-pack structure, snow grain type, weak layer
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