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Your search for Keyword "gradient"resulted in 25 records.

Title: AN INVESTIGATION OF INTEGRATED ASYMMETRY IN THE NEAR SURFACE VAPOUR PRESSURE GRADIENTS OF A DIURNALLY FORCED SNOWPACK.
Date: 2024-09-23
Authors: Simon de Villiers
Description: Diurnal recrystallization has been suggested as a mechanism for the formation of near-surface faceted crystals by, amongst others, Birkeland et al. (1...
Object ID: ISSW2024_P3.5.pdf
Keywords: diurnal recrystallization, radiation recrystallization, vapor pressure gradient, near surface faceting.
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Title: iButton Thermochrons - An Affordable and Effective Technique for Measuring Temperature Gradients
Date: 2018-10-07
Authors: Greg Gagne
Description: iButton thermochrons are small, affordable, easily deployed devices that measure and log temperatures within a seasonal snowpack. These devices record...
Object ID: ISSW2018_P07.5.pdf
Keywords: metamorphism, temperature gradient, near-surface facets, ibutton
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Title: Investigating the Thermophysical Properties of the Ice-Snow Interface, Part II: Thermal Contact Resistance
Date: 2016-10-02
Authors: Kevin Hammonds, Ian Baker
Description: As it turns out, spending many an extra cold and blustery minute trying to get those last few temperature readings to complete a textbook perfect "eve...
Object ID: ISSW16_O11.01.pdf
Keywords: ice lens, temperature gradient, effective thermal conductivity, thermal contact resistance, kinetic snow metamorphism
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Title: Measuring Snow Surface Temperature: Why, why Not, and How?
Date: 2016-10-02
Authors: Bruce Jamieson, Michael Schirmer
Description: Avalanche mitigation programs measures snow surface temperature, Tss, for up to three objectives: 1) to infer near surface faceting (NSF) from Tss and...
Object ID: ISSW16_O11.02.pdf
Keywords: surface temperature measurement, snow surface, infrared thermometers, contact thermometers, temperature gradient, near surface faceting
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Title: Fine Structure Layering in Radiation Recrystallized Snow
Date: 2014-09-29
Authors: Edward E. Adams, David Walters
Description: Radiation recrystallization of snow is a near-surface metamorphism process that results in the development of a layer of faceted crystals. When such a...
Object ID: ISSW14_paper_O2.01.pdf
Keywords: snow, radiation recrystallization, kinetic growth, metamorphism, vaporpressure, gradient
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Title: Laboratory Investigations on the Thermophysical Properties of the Ice-Snow Interface While Under a Controlled Temperature Gradient
Date: 2014-09-29
Authors: Kevin Hammonds, Ross Lieb-Lappen, Zoe Courville, Arnold Song, Xuan Wang, Ian Baker
Description: Of critical importance to avalanche forecasting is the ability to draw meaningful conclusions from potentially only a small handful of field observati...
Object ID: ISSW14_paper_O2.02.pdf
Keywords: kinetic snow metamorphism, crystal growth, temperature gradient, ice lens, μ-ct, sem
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Title: Using a Thermal Imager to Quantify Buried Thermal Structure in Natural Snow
Date: 2012
Authors: Cora Shea, Bruce Jamieson, Karl Birkeland
Description: Avalanche researchers and practitioners have long measured snowpack temperatures in snow pits with thermometers about 10 cm apart. This led to the ass...
Object ID: issw-2012-267-276.pdf
Keywords: temperature gradient, thermal imaging, snow crystals, snow stability tests
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Title: Directional Mechanical Properties of Radiation Recrystallized Snow Layers From Experimental Testing
Date: 2012
Authors: David J. Walters, Edward E. Adams
Description: Snow’s microstructure is a large factor in the determination of its mechanical characteristics. The process of radiation recrystallization crea...
Object ID: issw-2012-201-208.pdf
Keywords: microstructure, radiation recrystallization, snow structure, temperature gradient,
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Title: Temperature Gradient Metamorphism is Not a Classical Coarsening Process
Date: 2009
Authors: Bernd Pinzer, Martin Schneebeli
Description: The current understanding of snow metamorphism distinguishes two classes: equi-temperature metamorphism and temperature gradient metamorphism. The for...
Object ID: issw-2009-0058-0061.pdf
Keywords: temperature gradient, metamorphism, grain growth, vapor flux
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Title: Analysis of High Arctic Snow Properties at Svalbard in Light of Thermal Gradient Triggered Avalanches
Date: 2008-09-25
Authors: Louis Delmas, Carl E. Bøggild
Description: Due to climate change, Arctic regions may experience warmer temperatures and higher precipitations. This has become a concern in Longyearbyen, Svalbar...
Object ID: P__8064.pdf
Keywords: arctic, temperature gradient, permafrost, slab avalanche
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Title: Snow Climatology of the Eastern Sierra Nevada
Date: 2006
Authors: Susan Burak, David Walker
Description: The Sierra Nevada mountain range of California lies between 35° and 40° N latitude and is located within 320 km (200 miles) of the Pacific Ocea...
Object ID: issw-2006-851-859.pdf
Keywords: eastern sierra, snowpack climatology, temperature gradient, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Snow Avalanche Climatology of the Eastern Sierra Nevada, California
Date: 2004
Authors: Susan Burak
Description: The Sierra Nevada mountain range of California lies between 35o and 40oN and is located within 320 km (200 miles) of the Pacific Ocean. Previous inve...
Object ID: issw-2004-245.pdf
Keywords: weak layers, temperature gradient, human triggered, climatology
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Title: A New Approach for the Sub Zonation of Snow Climatic Zones of Western Himalayan Region, India
Date: 2004
Authors: H.S. Gusain, Ashwagosha Ganju, Sanjay Vaidya
Description: The Western Himalayan region is broadly categorized into three distinct snow climatic zones, namely Lower, Middle and Upper snow climatic zones (Shar...
Object ID: issw-2004-246.pdf
Keywords: red, forecasting, deposited layer, temperature gradient
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Title: A Microstructural Dry Snow Metamorphism Model Applicable to Equitemperature and Temperature Gradient Environments
Date: 2002
Authors: D.A. Miller, E.E. Adams, R.L. Brown
Description: Dry snow metamorphism has traditionally been classified by the thermal gradient encountered in the snowpack. Snow experiencing a predominantly equi-te...
Object ID: issw-2002-284-292.pdf
Keywords: snow and ice, temperature gradient, kinetic growth, snow crystal growth, snow crystal structure, snow metamorphism
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Title: Near Surface Faceted Crystals: Conditions Necessary for Growth and Contribution to Avalanche Formation, Southwest Montana, U.S.A.
Date: 1996
Authors: Karl Birkeland, Ron Johnson, Scott Schmidt
Description: In the winter of 1995-96 we investigated the formation of faceted crystals that develop in the upper levels of the snowpack. We used an array of six t...
Object ID: issw-1996-075-080.pdf
Keywords: avalanche, snow metamorphism, faceted crystals, temperature gradient
View additional details about Near Surface Faceted Crystals: Conditions Necessary for Growth and Contribution to Avalanche Formation, Southwest Montana, U.S.A.