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Your search for Keyword "fracture."resulted in 80 records.

Title: Fracture Energy of Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Jürg Schweizer, Alec van Herwijnen, Benjamin Reuter
Description: Recent experimental and theoretical work has provided new insight into weak layer fracture in view of dry-snow slab avalanche release. The two main pa...
Object ID: ISSW_P-079.pdf
Keywords: snowpack layers, fracture, dry snow
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Title: Some Insights Into Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2010
Authors: Joachim Heierli, Alec van Herwijnen, Peter Gumbsch, Michael Zaiser
Description: Dry snow slab avalanches form when fracture, once initiated in a weak snowpack layer, propagates over large distances, progressively debonding a vast ...
Object ID: ISSW_P-078.pdf
Keywords: dry snow, weak snowpack layers, fracture
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Title: Validating the Propagation Saw Test on the Slope Scale
Date: 2009
Authors: Cameron Ross, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Over the past few seasons, the Propagation Saw Test (PST) has gained increasing acceptance in some guiding and highway operations in western North Am...
Object ID: issw-2009-0282-0286.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, snowpack stability, propagation saw test, avalanche forecasting
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Title: Field Study on Fracture Propagation in Weak Snowpack Layers
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Alec van Herwijnen, Joachim Heierli, Jürg Schweizer
Description: Instabilities in snow slopes generally involve the progressive fracture along a weak snowpack layer. Recent field observations on fractures in weak la...
Object ID: P__8213.pdf
Keywords: snow avalanche, avalanche release, fracture mechanics, fracture propagation
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Title: Anticracks: A New Theory of Fracture Initiation and Fracture Propagation in Snow
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: J. Heierli, A. van Herwijnen, P. Gumbsch, M. Zaiser
Description: Shear failure models have traditionally dominated the research on slab avalanche initiation in snow science, but evidence has accumulated that they te...
Object ID: P__8212.pdf
Keywords: fracture, anticrack, packing order
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Title: Slab Fracture at 1900 Frames Per Second-Experimental Methods
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Chris Borstad, David McClung
Description: We present high speed video images of slab fracture experiments. Slab bending tests were conducted in a cold laboratory at Rogers Pass in Glacier Nati...
Object ID: P__8197.pdf
Keywords: fracture mechanics, high speed photography
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Title: Extended Column Test Results During Surface Warming: Does Surface Warming Affect Fracture Propagation Potential?
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Ron Simenhois, Karl Birkeland
Description: Dry slab avalanche stability typically increases over time in the absence of active loading from new snow or wind. However, field observations suggest...
Object ID: P__8037.pdf
Keywords: extended column test, pst, propagation saw test, fracture propagation
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Title: Slope Scale Spatial Variability Across Time and Space: Comparison of Results from Continental and Maritime Climates
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: Jordy Hendrikx, Karl Birkeland
Description: Understanding the spatial variability of the snowpack is a crucial step to improve accuracy in field data collection and avalanche forecasting. While ...
Object ID: P__8036.pdf
Keywords: spatial variability, temporal variability, fracture initiation, fracture propagation
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Title: Predicting the Fracture Character of Potential Weak Layers in Penetrometer Signals
Date: 2008-09-23
Authors: James Floyer, Bruce Jamieson
Description: Digital penetrometers have been shown to provide reliable assessments of snow hardness with depth; however, extracting useful information from the sig...
Object ID: P__8222.pdf
Keywords: snow penetrometer, fracture character, snowpack stratigraphy, avalanche forecasting, snowpack properties, snow hardness
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Title: Comparing Fracture Propagation Tests and Relating Test Results to Snowpack Characteristics
Date: 2008-09-26
Authors: Cameron Ross, Bruce Jamieson
Description: The Propagation Saw Test (PST) and the Extended Column Test (ECT) are two recently and independently developed field tests that indicate the propensit...
Object ID: P__8177.pdf
Keywords: fracture propagation, snowpack stability test, extended column test, propagation saw test, avalanche forecasting, snowpack properties
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Title: The Extended Column Test: Test Effectiveness, Spatial Variability, and Comparison with the Propagation Saw Test
Date: 2008-09-26
Authors: Karl W. Birkeland, Ron Simenhois
Description: The Extended Column Test (ECT) is a new stability test that aims to assess the fracture propagation potential across a 90 cm wide isolated column. Ini...
Object ID: P__8190.pdf
Keywords: ect, extended column test, fracture propagation, stability evaluation, avalanches
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Title: The Effect of Changing Slab Thickness on Fracture Propagation
Date: 2008-09-22
Authors: Ron Simenhois, Karl Birkeland
Description: Many avalanches are triggered from shallower parts of a slope. Past research demonstrates that initiating fractures in such areas is easier than in de...
Object ID: P__8045.pdf
Keywords: ect, extended column test, pst, propagation saw test, fracture propagation
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Title: Uncertainties in Assessing the Stability of Fractured Slopes
Date: 2006
Authors: Karl W. Birkeland, Scott Savage, Simon Trautman, Kalle Kronholm, Spencer Logan, Jürg Schweizer
Description: While doing avalanche mitigation work or traveling in the backcountry, occasionally a sizable part of a slope fractures without triggering an avalanc...
Object ID: issw-2006-029-037.pdf
Keywords: snow stability, fracture, whumpf, avalanche release, avalanche forecasting
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Title: The Extended Column Test: A Field Test for Fracture Initiation and Propagation
Date: 2006
Authors: Ron Simenhois, Karl Birkeland
Description: For dry slab avalanches, fractures initiate and propagate in a weak layer or along an interface. Current field tests like compression or stuffblock t...
Object ID: issw-2006-079-085.pdf
Keywords: stability test, avalanche forecasting, stability assessment, fracture propagation
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Title: Uncertainties in Assessing the Stability of Fractured Slopes
Date: 2006
Authors: Karl W. Birkeland, Scott Savage, Simon Trautman, Kalle Kronholm, Spencer Logan, Jürg Schweizer
Description: While doing avalanche mitigation work or traveling in the backcountry, occasionally a sizable part of a slope fractures without triggering an avalanc...
Object ID: issw-2006-029-037.pdf
Keywords: snow stability, fracture, whumpf, avalanche release, avalanche forecasting
View additional details about Uncertainties in Assessing the Stability of Fractured Slopes