Your search for Keyword "balance"resulted in 18 records.
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- Title: TEMPERED MINDSET NAVIGATION FOR AVALANCHE RISK DECISION-MAKING
- Date: 2026-09-28
- Authors: Kenneth James Wylie
- Description: In 1900, no one died in an avalanche because of a buried surface hoar layer; the language to describe that problem did not yet exist. People often tre...
- Object ID: ISSW2026_P4.17.pdf
- Keywords: human factors, adversity, agency, mindset, balance, sound decisions
- View additional details about TEMPERED MINDSET NAVIGATION FOR AVALANCHE RISK DECISION-MAKING
- Title: DUST ON SNOW IN THE WESTERN US: PROCESSES, PATTERNS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SNOW DURATION, WATER RESOURCES, AND SAFETY
- Date: 2023-10-08
- Authors: S. McKenzie Skiles, Otto Lang, Patrick Naple
- Description: Dust deposition on snow darkens the naturally bright surface, increasing absorption of
solar radiation, and providing more energy for melt. Dust is e...
- Object ID: ISSW2023_O16.02.pdf
- Keywords: dust-on-snow, snow hydrology, energy balance, snowmelt
- View additional details about DUST ON SNOW IN THE WESTERN US: PROCESSES, PATTERNS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SNOW DURATION, WATER RESOURCES, AND SAFETY
- Title: The contribution of snowmelt to the annual waterbalance in the Tyrolean Alps
- Date: 2018-10-07
- Authors: Gerhard Wieser
- Description: The altitudinal variation of precipitation, evapotranspiration, and runoff was quantified with separate inputs for the snow-free and the snow-covered ...
- Object ID: ISSW2018_P05.10.pdf
- Keywords: snowmelt, water balance, austrian alps.
- View additional details about The contribution of snowmelt to the annual waterbalance in the Tyrolean Alps
- Title: The Method for Estimating Outflow from The Snowpack Using the Simplified Heatbalance Model and the Percolation Model
- Date: 2014-09-29
- Authors: Masaya Shishido, Yasushi Kurihara, Daisuke Takahashi, Yasushi Kamata, Shigehiro Iikura
- Description: To ensure the safety of train operations, it is important to estimate the outflow from the bottom of snowpack which might incur a full-depth avalanche...
- Object ID: ISSW14_paper_P1.46.pdf
- Keywords: snowmelt, outflow from snowpack, heat balance method, full-depth avalanche
- View additional details about The Method for Estimating Outflow from The Snowpack Using the Simplified Heatbalance Model and the Percolation Model
- Title: Spatial Predictions of Surface Hoar and Crust Formation
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Simon Horton, Michael Schirmer, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Understanding the distribution of critical snowpack layers is important when assessing avalanche hazard. Two common critical layers, surface hoar and ...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_O4-01.pdf
- Keywords: surface hoar, sun crust, surface energy balance, avalanche forecasting, numeric weather prediction
- View additional details about Spatial Predictions of Surface Hoar and Crust Formation
- Title: An Operational Supporting Tool for Assessing Wet-Snow Avalanche Danger
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Christoph Mitterer, Frank Techel, Charles Fierz, Jürg Schweizer
- Description: Assessing the danger due to wet-snow avalanches is notoriously difficult, in particular, since conditions favouring wet-snow avalanches may persist on...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P1-28.pdf
- Keywords: wet-snow avalanches, forecast, energy balance, avalanche danger assessment
- View additional details about An Operational Supporting Tool for Assessing Wet-Snow Avalanche Danger
- Title: A Simple Method to Study Snow Erosion and Deposition Processes in Small Avalanches: The Straw Test
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: E. Bovet, M. Maggioni, L. Pitet, B. Chiaia, M. Freppaz, V. Segor, P. Dellavedova
- Description: The snow erosion and deposition processes play a fundamental role in the avalanche
dynamics. Nowadays, sophisticated and expensive techniques, such a...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P2-25.pdf
- Keywords: straw test, avalanche mass balance, net erosion and deposition, cheap method
- View additional details about A Simple Method to Study Snow Erosion and Deposition Processes in Small Avalanches: The Straw Test
- Title: Strasser, U. and Marke, T. (2013): ESCIMO.spread - A Spreadsheet-Based Point Snow Surface Energy Balance Model to Calculate Hourly Snow Water Equivalent and Melt Rates for Climate
- Date: 2013-10-07
- Authors: Strasser, U., Marke, T.
- Description: This paper describes the spreadsheet-based point energy balance model
ESCIMO.spread which simulates the energy and mass balance as well as melt rates...
- Object ID: ISSW13_paper_P4-30.pdf
- Keywords: snow modeling, canopy interception, spread sheet, energy balance
- View additional details about Strasser, U. and Marke, T. (2013): ESCIMO.spread - A Spreadsheet-Based Point Snow Surface Energy Balance Model to Calculate Hourly Snow Water Equivalent and Melt Rates for Climate
- Title: A Solar Warming Model (Swarm) to Estimate Diurnal Changes in Near-Surface Snowpack Temperatures for Back-Country Avalanche Forecasting
- Date: 2008-09-25
- Authors: Laura Bakermans, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: Diurnal temperature fluctuations occur in near-surface snowpack layers as a result of the energy balance at the snow surface. While there is some unde...
- Object ID: P__8092.pdf
- Keywords: solar radiation, short wave radiation, near-surface warming, surface energy balance, snowpack temperatures, avalanche forecasting
- View additional details about A Solar Warming Model (Swarm) to Estimate Diurnal Changes in Near-Surface Snowpack Temperatures for Back-Country Avalanche Forecasting
- Title: Measuring Near-Surface Snow Temperature Changes Over Terrain
- Date: 2006
- Authors: Laura Bakermans, Bruce Jamieson
- Description: The energy balance at the snow surface results in substantial diurnal temperature
fluctuations within the top portion of the snowpack. These temperat...
- Object ID: issw-2006-377-386.pdf
- Keywords: daytime warming, near-surface temperature change, snow surface energy balance, radiation, seasonal snowcover
- View additional details about Measuring Near-Surface Snow Temperature Changes Over Terrain
- Title: Noaa’s National Snow Analyses
- Date: 2006
- Authors: Tom Carroll, Don Cline
- Description: NOAA’s National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center (NOHRSC) provides comprehensive, near real-time, snow observations, snow analyses,...
- Object ID: issw-2006-797-805.pdf
- Keywords: energy-and-mass-balance snow model, remote sensing, airborne snow measurements, snow hydrology, water supply, snowmelt flooding
- View additional details about Noaa’s National Snow Analyses
- Title: Slope Scale Modeling of Snow Surface Temperature in Topographically Complex Terrain
- Date: 2006
- Authors: J.M. Staples, E.E. Adams, A. E. Slaughter, L.R. McKittrick
- Description: In mountainous terrain, landscape strongly influences the thermal state of snow. An energy balance model, Radtherm/RT, can be used to account for topo...
- Object ID: issw-2006-806-814.pdf
- Keywords: snow surface, temperature, topography, energy balance, modeling, radiation
- View additional details about Slope Scale Modeling of Snow Surface Temperature in Topographically Complex Terrain
- Title: The Importance of Snow Entrainment in Avalanche Dynamics Calculations
- Date: 2004
- Authors: Betty Sovilla, Perry Bartelt, Stefan Margreth
- Description: Numerical models that predict flow velocities and runout distances of extreme avalanche events are used to delimit hazard maps. These models contain m...
- Object ID: issw-2004-065-073.pdf
- Keywords: avalanche dynamics, avalanche mass balance, entrainment, deposition, numerical modelling
- View additional details about The Importance of Snow Entrainment in Avalanche Dynamics Calculations
- Title: Experimental Study of Radiation-Recrystallized Near-Surface Facets in Snow
- Date: 2004
- Authors: B.W. Morstad, E.E. Adams, L.R. McKittrick
- Description: An experimental study on the formation of radiation recrystallized near-surface facets in snow was performed in an environmental chamber. This form of...
- Object ID: issw-2004-124-132.pdf
- Keywords: near-surface faceting, kinetic growth, metamorphism, radiation balance
- View additional details about Experimental Study of Radiation-Recrystallized Near-Surface Facets in Snow
- Title: Field Observations, Full-Scale Tests, Laboratory Investigations and Numerical Modelling of Snow Avalanches in Switzerland
- Date: 2002
- Authors: Betty Sovilla, Marc Christen, Francois Dufour, Urs Gruber, Martin Kern, Margherita Maggioni, Felix Tiefenbacher, Barbara Turnbull, Perry Bartelt
- Description: There are still many unresolved questions in snow avalanche dynamics. This was apparent during the catastrophic avalanche Winter of 1999. In this pape...
- Object ID: issw-2002-071-078.pdf
- Keywords: flowing avalanches, powder avalanches, chute experiments, optical velocity sensors, capacitance density probes, velocity profiles, radar, mass balance, snow cover entrainment, numerical modelling
- View additional details about Field Observations, Full-Scale Tests, Laboratory Investigations and Numerical Modelling of Snow Avalanches in Switzerland
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