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The Effect of Fix Rate and Fix Interval on First Passage Time Analysis

by

Kurt A. Michels,* Department of Mathematical Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, michels@math.montana.edu

Steve Cherry, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717

Abstract

First passage time analysis is a method of analyzing changes in animal movement along paths through habitats. First passage time is defined as the time required to traverse a circular region of a specified radius. Plots of variance in logged first passage times versus spatial scale have been used to help identify the scale at which search is concentrated. Two critical assumptions made when calculating first passage time are that movement is linear and speed is constant within a given circle. We investigate the robustness of first passage time results relative to these 2 assumptions using movement data collected on eight grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. We found that the spatial scale identifying area restricted search was dependent on both fix interval and fix rate suggesting that how GPS collars are programmed influences first passage time results.


Montana Chapter Of The Wildlife Society 49St Annual Meeting

Multiplying Human Impacts Bordering Open Space: Challenges For Wildlife Habitat And Connectivity Protection

February 22-25, 2011 Missoula, Montana

General Abstracts

Alphabetical By First Author's Last Name (* Denotes Presenter)