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Climate Change Predicted to Shift Wolverine Distributions, Connectivity, and Dispersal Corridors

by

Kevin S. McKelvey,* USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, Montana 59801, kmckelvey@fs.fed.us

Jeffrey P. Copeland, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, Montana 59801

Michael K. Schwartz, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, Montana 59801

Jeremy S. Littell, University of Washington Climate Impacts Group, 3737 Brooklyn Ave. NE, Seattle, Washington 98105

Keith B. Aubry, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3625 93rd Ave. SW, Olympia, Washington 98512

John R. Squires, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 800 East Beckwith, Missoula, Mont

Abstract

Recent work has shown a link between wolverine habitat and persistent spring snow cover through 15 May, the approximate end of the wolverine's reproductive denning period. We modeled the distribution of snow cover within the Columbia, Upper Missouri and Upper Colorado River Basins using a downscaled ensemble climate model. We bracketed our ensemble model predictions by analyzing warm (miroc 3.2) and cool (pcm1) downscaled GCMs. Based on the downscaled ensemble model, 67 percent of predicted spring snow cover will persist within the study area through 2030-2059, and 37 percent through 2070-2099. Contiguous areas of spring snow cover become smaller and more isolated over time, but large (>1000 km2) contiguous areas of wolverine habitat are predicted to persist within the study area throughout the 21st century for all projections. By the late 21st century, dispersal modeling indicates that habitat isolation at or above levels associated with genetic isolation of wolverine populations becomes widespread.


Montana Chapter Of The Wildlife Society 49St Annual Meeting

Multiplying Human Impacts Bordering Open Space: Challenges For Wildlife Habitat And Connectivity Protection

February 22-25, 2011 Missoula, Montana

General Abstracts

Alphabetical By First Author's Last Name (* Denotes Presenter)