Item: 3s Sonic Snow Sensor - A Prototype Acoustic Snow Penetrometer
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Title: 3s Sonic Snow Sensor - A Prototype Acoustic Snow Penetrometer
Proceedings: 2010 International Snow Science Workshop
Authors:
- Michael Schober [ PIEPS GmbH, Lebring, Austri ]
- Achim Heilig [ Commission for Glaciology, Munich, Germany, Hausham, Germany; ] [ r-hm Risk and Hazard- Management, Hausham, Germany, Hausham, Germany ]
- Martin Schneebeli [ WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland, Davos, Switzerland ]
- Nora Staack [ . Department of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Division, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge, UK ] [ WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland, Davos, Switzerland ]
Date: 2010
Abstract: High-resolution snow penetrometry has resulted in an improved understanding of the mechanical and stratigraphic properties in a snowpack. However, the necessaryly very sensitive force sensor is not suitable for mass production, and the application of these instruments is limited to research. Here, we present a prototype of an acoustic penetrometer, which measures the sound produced at the tip of the penetrating rod - an indirect method of measuring the bonding of the snow structures. We observed that snow produces a characteristic sound when a probe is inserted. The amplitude and spectrum seems to be characteristic for different snow types. We developed different prototypes using a microphone encapsulated in the tip of the probe, and tested different drive mechanisms. We also compared the signal to traditional high-resolution penetrometry and snow profiles. The first results show a very good correspondence between sound and force. We are currently trying to replace the drive system with a hand-pushed system, where distance is measured using accelerometers and the resulting acoustic amplitude profile is visualized with depth on a small handheld-screen. Such a probe could ease the rapid and precise measurement of snow properties for practitioners in avalanche warning.
Object ID:
Language of Article: English
Presenter(s): Unknown
Keywords: snow penetrometer, mechanical properties, stratigraphic properties, avalanche warning
Page Number(s): Unavailable
Subjects: penetrometer snowpack avalanche warning
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Digital Article Not Available
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