About the Frank Craighead Grizzly Materials Digital Collection

The Frank Craighead Grizzly Materials Digital Collection

What is it?

This collection contains the collected research of Dr. Frank C. Craighead Jr. (1916-2001), a scientist and naturalist. He is best known for his studies of grizzly and black bears in Yellowstone Park with his twin brother John Craighead, which were done to learn about the animal's habits and movements. This long-term study led the brothers to develop the radio-tracking of wildlife to learn the bear's movements and habits, and how they interacted with and impacted the park. Papers and correspondence detailing this study, as well as photos and publications, make up most of the collection's contents.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Frank Craighead Grizzly Materials Digital Collection, Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT, [Item permalink or DOI]

Copyright Notice

Whenever possible, the Montana State University Library provides information about copyright in our digital collections records. We often do not own the rights in materials, and as such do not grant permissions for their use. Permissions and fees may be required from the individual copyright holder for uses beyond what is allowed based on U.S. Copyright Law (http://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/).

Please attempt to determine if an item is protected by copyright and follow any copyright or use restrictions when applicable. Written permission from the copyright holder is required for reproduction of protected items beyond what is allowed by fair use or other exemptions. These materials may be used for personal use, research, teaching (including distribution to classes), or any "fair use" as defined by U.S. copyright laws.

For more information please contact Archives and Special Collections at the Montana State University Library or Leila Sterman, Scholarly Communication Librarian.

Use of Artificial Intelligence & Tools

Montana State University Library allows the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and tools with its digital collections for noncommercial educational, scholarly, and research purposes only.

Users are permitted to make content accessible to other users in any legal manner, use content to train AI models or create large language models (LLMs) for nonprofit educational, scholarly, or research purposes, with proper attribution to the MSU Library, and incorporate AI-generated content or derivatives in academic works (e.g., presentations, books, articles) with proper credit and acknowledgment of the original product(s). These uses must adhere to U.S. Copyright Law, MSU Library policies, and ethical guidelines for AI in academic and scholarly contexts.

Users are not permitted to use MSU Library content for creating commercial products or proprietary services and should avoid actions that will disrupt the functionality, integrity, or accessibility of the content, such as altering metadata, reformatting digital files, or impeding access for other users.

Harmful Language and AI

When using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and tools with resources held by the MSU Library, an AI system may encounter and process historical materials containing language or content that is now recognized as harmful, offensive, or discriminatory. These materials do not reflect the views of the MSU Library or its staff but have been preserved to maintain the integrity of the historical record and to provide a complete and accurate representation of the past. The MSU Library is not liable for any damage(s) resulting from the processing of such language by AI systems, and users are encouraged to approach these materials with appropriate historical and ethical sensitivity.

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