Item: Evaluation of 30 years of nivo-meteorological and avalanche data in Andorra
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Title: Evaluation of 30 years of nivo-meteorological and avalanche data in Andorra
Proceedings: International Snow Science Workshop Proceedings 2018, Innsbruck, Austria
Authors:
- Jon Apodaka [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ] [ University of Andorra (UdA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Marc Pons [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Laura Trapero [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Aina Margalef [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Anna Albalat [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Natalia Gallego [ Snow and Mountain Research Centre of Andorra (CENMA-IEA), Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra ]
- Juan Ignacio López-Moreno [ Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (CSIC, Spanish Research Council), Zaragoza, Spain ]
- Glòria Furdada [ RISKNAT, Geomodels Research Institute, Dpt. Earth Ocean Dynamics, Faculty Earth Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain ]
Date: 2018-10-07
Abstract: Andorra is located in the axial Pyrenees, in a climatic transition zone (Atlantic- Mediterranean). Hence, different atmospheric circulation types generate a high variability on the spatial distribution of snowfalls and windstorms. This leads to episodes with different spatial patterns of avalanche activity affecting in a different way several ski resorts located at very short distances between them. Our main, long term objective is the snow climatic zoning of Andorra taking into account three different factors: a) synoptic circulation types, b) historical nivometeorological records and c) the corresponding avalanche situation. As a first step, in order to characterize the snow climates, different data are being analysed and correlated: thickness of precipitated snow; days with snowfall of 20, 30, and 50 cm; accumulations of 20, 30, and 50 cm in 3 consecutive days; PIDA (artificial Avalanche triggering) days; results of PIDA (total shots, shot points, orientations, method, avalanche size, hours...); synoptic circulation types and occurred accidents. The expected results are the definition of the different snow climate zones of Andorra and different avalanche activity scenarios related to these zones. This result will help the different ski resorts in Andorra in their decision-making and risk management when artificial triggering of avalanches is required.
Object ID: ISSW2018_P13.1.pdf
Language of Article: English
Presenter(s):
Keywords: risk management, snow climate, ski resort, artificial triggering, avalanche, Andorra
Page Number(s): 1221-1225
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