Alphabetical List of Range Science Information System (RSIS) Articles

G H I [^]

• A gap dynamics simulation model of succession in a semiarid grassland
• Gas exchange of Idaho fescue in response to defoliation and grazing history
• Gender-related differences of shrubs in stands of Atriplex canescens with different histories of grazing by cattle
• Generalist herbivore foraging and its role in competitive interactions
• A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
• Genetic adaptations to grazing and mowing in the unpalatable grass Cenchrus incertus
• Geologic grazing refuges and grassland diversity: A shortgrass steppe study
• The germination and viability of excreted common crupina (Crupina vulgaris) achenes
• Graminoid responses to grazing by large herbivores: Adaptations, exaptations and interacting processes
• Grass defoliation intensity, frequency, and season effects on spotted knapweed invasion
• Grass seedling recruitment in cattle dungpats
• Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and plant relationships under different grazing intensities
• Grasshopper attack and water balance of the shrub Gutierrezia microcephala
• Grasshopper densities on grazed and ungrazed rangeland under drought conditions in southern Idaho
• Grassland bird densities in seral stages of mixed-grass prairie
• Grassland birds associated with agricultural riparian practices in southwestern Wisconsin
• Grassland patch dynamics and herbivore grazing preference following urine deposition
• Grassland songbird nest-site selection and response to mowing in West Virginia
• Grassland vegetation and bird communities in the southern Great Plains of North America
• Grazing Nassella: Maintaining purple needlegrass in a sea of aggressive annuals
• Grazing and burning impacts on deer diets on Louisiana pine-bluestem range
• Grazing and fire management for native perennial grass restoration in California grasslands
• Grazing and passerine breeding birds in a Great Basin low-shrub desert
• Grazing and plant performance
• Grazing and plant-canopy effects on semiarid soil microbial biomass and respiration
• Grazing and pocket gopher abundance in a California annual grassland
• Grazing and soil carbon along a gradient of Alberta rangelands
• Grazing and substrate interact to affect native vs. exotic diversity in roadside grasslands
• Grazing animals as weed control agents
• Grazing as a management tool
• Grazing behavior in ungulates: Current concepts and future challenges
• Grazing date and frequency effects on prairie sandreed and sand bluestem
• Grazing duration effects on wheat growth and grain yield
• Grazing dynamics of cattle stocked at heavy rates in a continuous and rotational grazed system
• Grazing effects and range trend assessment on California bighorn sheep range
• Grazing effects on germinable seeds on the fescue prairie
• Grazing effects on nutritional quality of bluebunch wheatgrass for elk
• Grazing effects on reproductive characteristics of common curlymesquite (Hilaria belangeri)
• Grazing effects on soil water in Alberta foothills fescue grasslands
• Grazing effects on spring ecosystem vegetation of California's hardwood rangelands
• Grazing effects on stream habitat and fishes: Research design considerations
• Grazing effects on the total nonstructural carbohydrate pools in Caucasian bluestem
• Grazing effects on water relations of Caucasian bluestem
• Grazing games: Sharing common property resources with complex dynamics
• Grazing gradient detection with airborn imaging spectroscopy on a semi-arid rangeland
• Grazing history affects willow communities in a montane riparian ecosystem
• Grazing history, defoliation and competition: Effects on shortgrass production and nitrogen accumulation
• Grazing history, defoliation, and frequency-dependent competition: Effects on two North American grasses
• Grazing impacts on bulk density and soil strength in the foothills fescue grasslands of Alberta, Canada
• Grazing impacts on infiltration in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta
• Grazing impacts on litter and roots: Perennial versus annual grasses
• Grazing impacts on litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta
• Grazing impacts on selected soil parameters under short-term forage sequences
• Grazing impacts on soil nitrogen and phosphorus under parkland pastures
• Grazing impacts on soil water in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta
• Grazing in a California silvopastoral system: Effects of defoliation season, intensity, and frequency on deerbrush, Ceanothus integerrimus Hook & Arn.
• Grazing in the Sierra Nevada: Home range and space use patterns of mule deer as influenced by cattle
• Grazing influences on watering point vegetation in the Chihuahuan desert
• Grazing intensities, vegetation, and heifer gains: 55 years on shortgrass
• Grazing intensity and ecosystem processes in a northern mixed-grass prairie, USA
• Grazing intensity effects on litter decomposition and soil nitrogen mineralization
• Grazing intensity effects on weed populations in annual and perennial pasture systems
• Grazing intensity impacts on pasture carbon and nitrogen flow
• Grazing management and nitrogen fertilization effects on vaseygrass persistence in limpograss pastures
• Grazing management effects on plant species diversity in tallgrass prairie
• Grazing optimization and nutrient cycling: potential impact of large herbivores in a savanna system
• Grazing preferences of cattle in regenerating aspen forest
• Grazing refuges, external avoidance of herbivory and plant diversity
• Grazing sheep and cattle together or separately: Effect on soils and plants
• Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: Are they worth the trouble? I. Soil and vegetation response
• Grazing utilization limits: An ineffective management tool
• Grazing-mediated differentiation in Agropyron smithii: Evidence from populations with different grazing histories
• The growing need for integrated brush managment
• Growth and carbon allocation of Agropyron desertorum following autumn defoliation
• Growth and reproduction of grasses heavily grazed under rest-rotation management
• Growth and reproductive responses of true mountain mahogany to browsing
• Growth dynamics of fourwing saltbush as affected by different grazing management systems
• Growth of blue grama and western wheatgrass following grasshopper defoliation and mechanical clipping
• Growth of sagebrush and bitterbrush following simulated winter browsing: Mechanisms of tolerance
• Growth of winterfat following defoliation in northern mixed prairie of Saskatchewan
• The growth response of graminoid plants to goose grazing in a high arctic environment
• Growth responses of Carex ramenskii to defoliation, salinity, and nitrogen availability: Implications for geese-ecosystem dynamics in western Alaska
• Growth responses of arctic graminoids following grazing by captive lesser snow geese
• Guidelines to manage sage grouse populations and their habitats
• Guild structure of a riparian avifauna relative to seasonal cattle grazing
• Habitat and avifaunal recovery from livestock grazing in a riparian meadow system of the northwestern Great Basin
• Habitat selection and movement patterns of California golden trout in degraded and recovering stream sections in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California
• Habitat selection by cattle along an ephemeral channel
• Habitat selection by the Texas tortoise in a managed thornscrub ecosystem
• Habitat selection patterns of feral horses in southcentral Wyoming
• Habitat shifts by mule deer: The influence of cattle grazing
• Harvest frequency and burning effects on mono-cultures of 3 warm-season grasses
• Harvest frequency and burning effects on vigor of native grasses
• Heavy grazing of Canadian bluejoint to enhance hardwood and white spruce regeneration
• Heifer performance under two stocking rates on fourwing saltbush-dominated rangeland
• Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity
• Herbaceous vegetation change in variable rangeland environments: The relative contribution of grazing and climatic variability
• Herbaceous vegetation in the understory of the boreal forest: Does nutrient supply or snowshoe hare herbivory regulate species composition and abundance?
• Herbage dynamics of tallgrass prairie under short duration grazing
• Herbage production following litter removal on Alberta native grasslands
• Herbage productivity and ungulate use of northeastern Nevada mountain meadows
• Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna
• Herbivore effects on plant species density at varying productivity levels
• Herbivore effects on seeded alfalfa at four pinyon-juniper sites in central Utah
• Herbivore exclosure and competitor removal: Effects on juvenile survivorship and growth in the shrub Gutierrezia microcephala
• Herbivore influence on soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in a northern grassland ecosystem: Yellowstone National Park
• Herbivore optimization and overcompensation: Does native herbivory on western rangelands support these theories?
• Herbivore regulation and irreversible vegetation change in semi-arid grazing systems
• Herbivore-induced species replacement in grasslands: Is it driven by herbivory tolerance or avoidance?
• Herbivore-limited establishment of a Sonoran Desert tree, Cercidium microphyllum
• Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
• Herbivores, the functional diversity of plants species, and the cycling of nutrients in ecosystems
• Herbivory and Ipomopsis aggregata: The disadvantages of being eaten
• Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants
• Herbivory as a trigger for growth
• Herbivory by Canada geese: Diet selection and effect on lawns
• Herbivory could unlock mutations sequestered in stratified shoot apices of genetic mosaics
• Herbivory of clonal populations: Cattle browsing affects reproduction and population structure of Yucca elata
• Herbivory on shoalgrass by wintering redheads in Texas
• Herbivory simulations in ecological research
• Herbivory tolerance of Agropyron smithii populations with different grazing histories
• Hierarchical foraging models: Effects of stocking and landscape composition on simulated resource use by cattle
• Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic livestock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province, South Africa
• Historical trends in willow cover along streams in a southwestern Montana cattle allotment
• History and use of Konza Prairie Research Natural Area
• History of grazing research in the Aspen Parkland
• A history of resource use and disturbance in riverine basins of eastern Oregon and Washington (early 1800's-1990's)
• Holocene vegetation and historic grazing impacts at Capitol Reef National Park reconstructed using packrat middens
• How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in Rocky Mountain grasslands
• How herbivory affects grazing tolerant and sensitive grasses in a central Texas grassland: Integrating plant response across hierarchical levels
• Hydrologic characteristics of vegetation types as affected by livestock grazing systems, Edwards Plateau, Texas
• Hydrologic impacts of sheep grazing on steep slopes in semiarid rangelands
• Hydrologic responses of a montane riparian ecosystem following cattle use
• Identification and creation of optimum habitat conditions for livestock
• Imazapic provides 2-year control of weedy annuals in a seeded Great Basin fuelbreak
• Impact of bark stripping by moose on aspen-spruce communities
• The impact of buffer strips and stream-side grazing on small mammals in southwestern Wisconsin
• Impact of cattle grazing on prostigmatid mite densities in grassland soils of southern interior British Columbia
• Impact of cattle on two isolated fish populations in Pahranagat Valley, Nevada
• Impact of deferred rotation grazing on stream characteristics in central Nevada: A case study
• Impact of grazing and desertification in the Chihuahuan Desert: Plant communities, granivores and granivory
• Impact of grazing management on soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur distribution
• Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland
• The impact of native ungulates and beaver on riparian communities in the intermountain west
• Impact of precipitation and grazing on the water vole in the Beartooth mountains of Montana and Wyoming, U.S.A.
• The impact of vertebrate herbivores on wetland vegetation in Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana
• Impacts of black-tailed jackrabbits at peak population densities on sagebrush-steppe vegetation
• Impacts of defoliation on tiller production and survival in northern wheatgrass
• Impacts of fire and invasive species on desert soil ecology
• Impacts of grazing systems on soil compaction and pasture production in Alberta
• Impacts of livestock and burning on the spatial patterns of the grass Nassella pulchra (POACEAE)
• Impacts of livestock grazing activities on stream insect communities and the riverine environment
• Impacts of mule deer and horse grazing on transplanted shrubs for revegetation
• Impacts of rest-rotation grazing on streambanks in forested watersheds in Idaho
• Impacts of rotational grazing and riparian buffers on physiochemical and biological characteristics of southeastern Minnesota, USA, streams
• Impacts of rotational grazing on mixed prairie soils and vegetation
• Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania
• Importance of belowground herbivory: Pocket gophers may limit aspen to rock outcrop refugia
• The importance of scale in evaluating herbivory impacts
• Importance of soil moisture and its interaction with competition and clipping for two montane meadow grasses
• Improved elk habitat characteristics with livestock grazing
• Improving Grazing Management Increases Terrestrial Invertebrate Inputs that Feed Trout in Wyoming Rangeland Streams
• An increase in herbivory of cottonwood in Yellowstone National Park
• Increase in number of dominant plants and dominance-classes on a grassland in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
• Increases in the net above-ground primary production of a salt-marsh forage grass: A test of the predictions of the herbivore-optimization model
• Indirect interactions mediated by changing plant chemistry: Beaver browsing benefits beetles
• Infiltration and interrill erosion responses to selected livestock grazing strategies, Edwards Plateau, Texas
• Infiltration and runoff water-quality response to silvicultural and grazing treatments on a longleaf pine forest
• Infiltration as a tool for detecting soil changes due to cropping, tillage, and grazing livestock
• Infiltration rates and sediment production as influenced by grazing systems in the Texas Rolling Plains
• Influence of avian predation on a grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) assemblage that feeds on threadleaf snakeweed
• Influence of canopy removal by burning or clipping on emergence of Eragrostis lehmanniana seedlings
• Influence of cattle grazing and pasture land use on macroinvertebrate communities in freshwater wetlands
• Influence of cattle stocking rate on the structural profile of deer hiding cover
• Influence of clipping frequency on herbage yield and nutrient content of tall wheatgrass
• The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.): I. Direct effect on pollen, ovule, and seed production
• Influence of elk grazing on soil properties in Rocky Mountain National Park
• Influence of grazing by bison and cattle on deer mice in burned tallgrass prairie
• Influence of grazing cattle and sheep together and separately on animal performance and forage quality
• Influence of grazing history on the community structure of grasshoppers of a mixed-grass prairie
• Influence of grazing on channel morphology of intermittent streams
• Influence of grazing pressure on forage quality and intake by sheep grazing smooth bromegrass
• The influence of grazing pressure on rooting dynamics of Caucasian bluestem
• The influence of harvest management and fertilizer application on seasonal yield, crude protein concentration and N offtake of grasses in northeast Saskatchewan
• Influence of herbivores on a perennial plant: Variation with life history stage and herbivore species
• Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: Years 1-4 after disturbance
• Influence of intensive rotational grazing on bank erosion, fish habitat quality, and fish communities in southwestern Wisconsin trout streams
• Influence of leafy spurge on forage utilization by cattle
• The influence of livestock trampling under intensive rotation grazing on soil hydrologic characteristics
• The influence of moose on the structure and composition of Isle Royale forests
• Influence of off-stream supplements on streambanks of riparian pastures
• Influence of pasture management on soil biological quality
• Influence of pocket gopher mounds on a Texas coastal prairie
• Influence of refuging consumers (pikas: Ochotona princeps) on subalpine meadow vegetation
• Influence of rest-rotation cattle grazing on mule deer and elk habitat use in east-central Idaho
• Influence of rodent predation on antelope bitterbrush seedlings
• Influence of season and intensity of defoliation on bluebunch wheatgrass survival and vigor in southern British Columbia
• The influence of soil depth on plant species response to grazing within a semi-arid savanna
• Influence of Spanish goats on vegetation and soils in Arizona chaparral
• Influence of Streambank Fencing on the Environmental Quality of Cattle-Excluded Pastures
• Influence of streambank fencing with a cattle crossing on riparian health and water quality of the Lower Little Bow River in southern Alberta, Canada
• Influences of chronic and current season grazing by collared pikas on above-ground biomass and species richness in subarctic alpine meadows
• Influences of herbivory and water on willow in elk winter range
• Influences of land disturbance and management regime on infiltration and runoff
• Influences of livestock grazing on sage grouse habitat
• Initial beaked hazel growth responses following protection from ungulate browsing
• Insect diversity in two burned and grazed grasslands
• Instability of development and fractal architecture in dryland plants as an index of grazing pressure
• Integrating 2,4-D and sheep grazing to rehabilitate spotted knapweed infestations
• Integration of response to defoliation within plants of two species of Sesbania
• Intensive cattle grazing of oxeye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)
• Interacting effects of landownership, land use, and endangered species on conservation of southwestern U.S. rangelands
• Interaction of beaver and elk herbivory reduces standing crop of willow
• Interaction of cattle and deer on mountain rangeland
• Interaction of disturbances in tallgrass prairie: A field experiment
• Interaction of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California
• Interactions among the effects of herbivory, competition, and resource limitation on chaparral herbs
• Interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals mediated by secondary metabolites
• Interactions of grazing and plant protection on basin big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata) seedling survival
• Interactions of snowshoe hare and feltleaf willow in Alaska
• The interactive effects of fire and herbivory on a coastal marsh in Louisiana
• Interactive effects of fire, bison (Bison Bison) grazing and plant community composition in tallgrass prairie
• The interactive effects of herbivory and fire on an oligohaline marsh, Little Lake, Louisiana, USA
• Intermediate wheatgrass and Russian wildrye responses to defoliation and moisture
• Interplanting crested wheatgrass with shrubs and alfalfa: Effects of competition and preferential clipping
• Intertidal plant communities of an arctic salt marsh: The influence of isostatic uplift and herbivory
• Intraspecific and diffuse competition: The response of Nassella pulchra in a California grassland
• Invasive weeds in rangelands: species, impacts and management
• Inverse salinity gradients in coastal marshes and the death of stands of Salix: The effects of grubbing by geese
• Is aspen doomed?
• Is short-duration grazing the answer?

J K L [^]

• Jackrabbit densities on fair and good condition Chihuahuan Desert range
• Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata
• Lack of induced chemical defense in juvenile Alaskan woody plants in response to simulated browsing
• Lack of vertebrate herbivory in playa wetlands
• Lag in stream channel adjustment to livestock exclosure, White Mountains, California
• Land degradation and the decline of ranching in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, California
• Land use and soil conservation strategies for potentially highly erodible soils of central eastern Nigeria
• A landscape simulation model of winter foraging by large ungulates
• Landscape variables affecting livestock impacts on water quality in the humid temperate zone
• Landslide erosion risk to New Zealand pastoral steeplands productivity
• Large animals and system-level characteristics in river corridors
• Large herbivore foraging and ecology hierarchies
• Large-scale reclamation of barren lands in Iceland by aerial seeding
• Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) nest-site selection and success in a mixed-grass prairie
• Late summer forage on prairie sandreed dominated rangeland after spring defoliation
• Leaf and shoot demography of an arctic stoloniferous grass, Puccinellia phryganodes, in response to grazing
• The leaf and shoot demography of grazed and ungrazed plants of Carex subspathacea
• Leaf extension rate in two tussock grasses: Effects of water stress and clipping
• Leafy spurge and grass response to picloram and intensive grazing
• Leafy spurge control with angora goats and herbicides
• Length and timing of grazing of postburn productivity of two bunchgrasses in an Idaho experimental range
• Lesser snow geese and the nitrogen economy of a grazed salt marsh
• A lesson in the limitations of field experiments: Shrubsteppe birds and habitat alteration
• Lessons from the past: Have we learned from our mistakes?
• Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant
• Linking above-ground and below-ground interactions: How plant responses to foliar herbivory influence soil organisms
• Litter mass, deposition rate, and chemical composition in bahiagrass pastures managed at different intensities
• Livestock activity and Chihuahuan Desert annual-plant communities: Boundary analysis of disturbance gradients
• Livestock and big game forage relationships
• Livestock effects on reproduction of the Columbia spotted frog
• Livestock exclusion and belowground ecosystem responses in riparian meadows of eastern Oregon
• Livestock exclusion increases the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation in Colorado shortgrass steppe
• Livestock grazing and conservation on southwestern rangelands
• Livestock grazing and habitat for a threatened species: Land-use decisions under scientific uncertainty in the White Mountains, California, USA
• Livestock grazing and wildlife: Developing compatibilities
• Livestock grazing effects on ant communities in the eastern Mojave Desert, USA
• Livestock grazing effects on forage quality of elk winter range
• Livestock grazing management impacts on stream water quality: A review
• Livestock grazing, golden trout, and streams in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California: Impacts and management implications
• Livestock grazing, rest, and restoration in arid landscapes
• Livestock grazing: A silvicultural tool for plantation establishment
• Livestock grazing: Animal and plant biodiversity of shortgrass steppe and the relationship to ecosystem function
• Livestock: biological control in brush/weed management programs
• Local gradients of cowbird abundance and parasitism relative to livestock grazing in a western landscape
• Long term grazing effects on genetic variation in Idaho fescue
• Long term grazing influences on Chihuahuan desert rangeland
• Long-term aquatic habitat restoration: Mahogany Creek, Nevada, as a case study
• Long-term cattle gain responses to stocking rate and grazing systems in northern mixed-grass prairie
• Long-term changes in willow spatial distribution on the elk winter range of Rocky Mountain National Park (USA)
• Long-term destruction of sub-arctic wetland vegetation by lesser snow geese
• Long-term effects of changes in goose grazing intensity on arrowgrass populations: A spatially explicit model
• Long-term grazing density impacts on soil compaction
• Long-term heavy-grazing effects on soil and vegetation in the four corners region
• Long-term impacts of livestock grazing on Chihuahuan Desert rangelands
• Long-term influences of livestock management and a non-native grass on grass dynamics in the desert grassland
• Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing
• A long-term positive effect of kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis) on creosotebushes (Larrea tridentata)
• Long-term prairie falcon population changes in relation to prey abundance, weather, land uses, and habitat conditions
• Long-term production and profitability from grazing cattle in the northern mixed grass prairie
• Long-term vegetation dynamics mediated by herbivores, weather and fire in a Juniperus-Quercus savanna
• Losses on private land due to big game animals
• Low nutritive quality as a defense against optimally foraging herbivores

M N O [^]

• Mammalian herbivores: Ecosystem-level effects in two grassland national parks
• Management and economic implications of intensive grazing on dairy farms in the northeastern states
• Management decisions based on utilization - Is it really management?
• Management of cattle distribution
• The management of insects, diseases, fire, and grazing and implications for terrestrial vertebrates using riparian habitats in eastern Oregon and Washington
• Management practices in tallgrass prairie: Large- and small-scale experimental effects on species composition
• Management strategies for optimal beef cattle distribution and use of mountain riparian meadows
• Managing exotic grasses and conserving declining species
• Managing fish and livestock on Idaho rangelands
• Managing species diversity in tallgrass prairie: Assumptions and implications
• Managing yellow starthistle on rangeland
• Marsh restoration in the presence of intense herbivory: The role of Justicia lanceolata (Chapm.) small
• Maximization of aboveground grassland production: The role of defoliation frequency, intensity, and history
• Maximization of primary and secondary productivity by grazers
• The measurement of chronic disturbance and its effects on the threatened cactus Mammillaria pectinifera
• Mechanisms of tolerance to herbivore damage: What do we know?
• Mechanisms that result in large herbivore grazing distribution patterns
• Mice and management on the Mount Haggin Wildlife Management Area
• Microbial diversity and activity of disturbed soil in the northern Chihuahuan Desert
• Microdistribution of the beach plant Cakile maritima (Brassicaceae) as influenced by a rodent herbivore
• Microhabitat selection by Texas horned lizards in southern Texas
• Mid-Texas coastal marsh change (1939-1991) as influenced by lesser snow goose herbivory
• A model of herbivore feedback in plant productivity
• Modeling the effects of nutria (Myocastor coypus) on wetland loss
• Moderate and light cattle grazing effects on Chihuahuan Desert rangelands
• Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie
• Monitoring roots of grazed rangeland vegetation with the root periscope/mini-rhizotron technique
• Monitoring temporal change in riparian vegetation of Great Basin National Park
• Moose browsing and soil fertility in the boreal forests of Isle Royale National Park
• Moose herbivory and carbon turnover of early successional stands in interior Alaska
• Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession
• Moose herbivory, browse quality, and nutrient cycling in an Alaskan treeline community
• Moose, microbes, and the boreal forests
• Morphological characterization and defoliation responses of selected Schizachyrium scoparium genotypes
• Mosaics of vegetation and soil salinity: A consequence of goose foraging in an arctic salt marsh
• Mourning dove densities on Chihuahuan Desert rangelands
• Mourning dove numbers on different seral communities in the Chihuahuan Desert
• Mowing and fertilization effect on productivity and spectral reflectance in Bromus inermis plots
• Mule deer-induced mortality of mountain big sagebrush
• Multi-decadal impacts of grazing on soil physical and biogeochemical properties in southeast Utah
• Multi-scale landscape factors influencing stream water quality in the state of Oregon
• Multiple disturbances accelerate invasion of reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) in a mesocosm study
• Multiple stable equilibria in grasslands mediated by herbivore population dynamics and foraging behavior
• Multiple use of public rangeland: antelope and stocker cattle in Wyoming
• Multiscale responses of soil stability and invasive plants to removal of non-native grazers from an arid conservation reserve
• Multispecies grazing: the ecological advantage
• Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing
• Mycorrhizal influences on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance
• Mycorrhizas in grasslands: Interaction of ungulates, fungi, and drought
• Native and alien species diversity at the local and regional scales in a grazed California grassland
• Natural regulation in Yellowstone National Park's northern range
• The need for long-term stream monitoring programs in forest ecosystems of the pacific northwest
• Nest sites of ducks in grazed mixed-grass prairie in North Dakota
• Nest success of ducks on rotational and season-long grazing systems in Saskatchewan
• Nesting birds and grazing cattle: Accommodating both on midwestern pastures
• Niche partitioning among mule deer, elk, and cattle: do stable isotopes reflect dietary niche?
• Niche relationships within a guild of ungulate species in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, following release from artificial controls
• Nitrate leaching from cattle urine and feces in northeast USA
• Nitrate levels in shallow groundwater under pastures receiving ammonium nitrate or slow-release nitrogen fertilizer
• Nitrogen and energy budgets of free-roaming cattle
• Nitrogen dynamics in an Alaskan salt marsh following spring use by geese
• Nitrogen fertilization stimulates herbivory by snowshoe hares in the boreal forest
• Nitrogen mineralization, plant growth and goose herbivory in an arctic coastal ecosystem
• Nitrogen-15 partitioning within a three generation tiller sequence of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: response to selective defoliation
• Non-native plant invasions in managed and protected ponderosa pine/Douglas fir forests of the Colorado Front Range
• Nonequilibrium dynamics of sedge meadows grazed by cattle in southern Wisconsin
• Nongame bird communities on managed grasslands in North Dakota
• Nongame wildlife communities in grazed and ungrazed montane riparian sites
• Nonpoint-source pollutant load reductions associated with livestock exclusion
• Nonstructural carbohydrates and spring regrowth of two cool-season grasses: Interaction of drought and clipping
• North Dakota grasslands net primary productivity and plant nitrogen dynamics as a function of grazing intensity
• Notes on grazing and native plants in central California
• Nutrient quality of bluebunch wheatgrass regrowth on elk winter range in relation to defoliation
• Nutritional and seed responses of forage kochia to ruminal incubation
• Observations of cattle use of prairie dog towns
• Observations of white-tailed deer and cattle diets in Mexico
• Observations on the prehistory and ecology of grazing in California
• Observations on white-tailed deer and habitat response to livestock grazing in south Texas
• Off-stream water sources for grazing cattle as a stream bank stabilization and water quality BMP
• Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: Their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory
• Old-field grassland successional dynamics following cessation of chronic disturbance
• On plants and herbivores
• On the choice between the stocking rate and time in range management
• The on-ranch economics of riparian zone cattle grazing management
• Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium
• Optimal central-place foraging by beavers: Tree-size selection in relation to defensive chemicals of quaking aspen
• Optimal foraging and community structure: Implications for a guild of generalist grassland herbivores
• Optimal Placement of Off-Stream Water Sources for Ephemeral Stream Recovery
• Overcompensation by plants: Herbivore optimization or red herring?
• Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: From mutualistic to antagonistic interactions
• Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantage of being eaten
• Overcompensation of plants in response to herbivory and by-product benefits of mutualism
• Overlap in winter diets of sympatric moose and white-tailed deer in Maine

P Q R [^]

• Packhorse grazing behavior and immediate impact on a timberline meadow
• Paddock size and stocking density affect spatial heterogeneity of grazing
• Pairing season habitat selection by Montezuma quail in southeastern Arizona
• Pasture growth, production, and quality under rotational and continuous grazing management
• Path to extinction: Impact of vegetational change on lizard populations on Arapaho Prairie in the Nebraska sandhills
• Pattern of interspecific tiller defoliation in a mixed-grass prairie grazed by cattle
• Patterns and simulation of soil water under different grazing management systems in central Alberta
• Patterns in grass silicification: Response to grazing history and defoliation
• Patterns of willow seed dispersal, seed entrapment, and seedling establishment in a heavily browsed montane riparian ecosystem
• Performance and forage selectivity of sheep and goats co-grazing grass/forb at three stocking rates
• Performance of 'Grasslands Puna' chicory at different management levels
• Performance of light vs. heavy steers grazing Plains Old World bluestem at three stocking rates.
• Persistence of a Lolium perenne-Trifolium subterraneum pasture under differing defoliation treatments
• Persistence of cool-season grasses under grazing using the mob-grazing technique
• Persistence of Idaho fescue on degraded rangelands: Adaptation to defoliation or tolerance
• Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow
• Picloram, fertilizer, and defoliation interactions on spotted knapweed reinvasion
• Plant and animal foods of bobwhite and scaled quail in southwest Texas
• Plant biodiversity on shortgrass steppe after 55 years of zero, light, moderate, or heavy cattle grazing
• Plant community response to short duration grazing in tallgrass prairie
• Plant competition and herbivory in relation to vegetation biomass
• Plant competition, abiotic, and long- and short-term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semiarid grassland
• Plant morphology and grazing history: Relationships between native grasses and herbivores
• Plant response to defoliation in a subalpine green fescue community
• Plant response to grazing: A review
• Plant responses to defoliation and resource supplementation in the Pryor Mountains
• Plant responses to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling
• Plant responses to pine management and deferred-rotation grazing in north Florida
• Plant responses to pocket-gopher disturbances across pastures and topography
• Plant responses to selective grazing by bison: Interactions between light, herbivory and water stress
• Plant succession as a natural range restoration factor in private livestock enterprises
• Plant traits and ecosystem grazing effects: comparison of U.S. sagebrush steppe and Patagonian steppe
• Plant-herbivore interactions in a North American mixed-grass prairie. II. Responses of bison to modification of vegetation by prairie dogs
• Plant-herbivore-hydroperiod interactions: Effects of native mammals on floodplain tree recruitment
• Ponderosa pine aboveground growth after cattle removal of terminal tissue
• Population structure and tiller demography of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium in response to herbivory
• Population structure of three dominant sedges under muskox herbivory in the high arctic
• Populus forest characterization in Elk Island National Park relative to herbivory, prescribed fire, and topography
• A positive feedback: Herbivory, plant growth, salinity, and the desertification of an arctic salt-marsh
• Post-harvest seed dormancy effects on kleingrass germination following simulated digestion by cattle
• Postfire Management on Forested Public Lands of the Western United States
• Postfire succession in big sagebrush steppe with livestock grazing
• Potential applications of British tree shelters to hardwood regeneration in the northeastern United States
• Potential for enhancing riparian habitats in the southwestern United States with watershed practices
• The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands
• The potential of off-stream livestock watering to reduce water quality impacts
• Potential soil carbon sequestration in overgrazed grassland ecosystems
• Prairie dog effects on harvester ant species diversity and density
• Prairie dog effects on plant community structure in southern mixed-grass prairie
• Predicting plant species diversity in response to disturbance magnitude in grassland remnants of central Alberta
• Predicting plant species' responses to grazing
• Preliminary response of sandhills prairie to fire and bison grazing
• Prescribed fire and cattle grazing on an elk winter range in Montana
• Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain
• Prescribed sheep grazing to enhance wildlife habitat on North American rangelands
• Prescribed sheep grazing to suppress cheatgrass: a review
• Prescription grazing for rangeland weed management
• Prescription grazing to enhance rangeland watersheds
• Previous grazing or clipping affects seed of Indian ricegrass
• Prior grazing by sheep reduces waxy larkspur consumption by cattle: an observation
• Production and rain use efficiency in shortgrass steppe: grazing history, defoliation and water resource
• Productivity of chicory and plantain cultivars under grazing
• Productivity of long-term grazing treatments in response to seasonal precipitation
• Propoxycarbazone-sodium and imazapic effects on downy brome (Bromus tectorum) and newly seeded perennial grasses
• Quality of runoff from plots with simulated grazing
• Quantification and simulation of soil water on grazed fescue watersheds
• Quantification and simulation of surface runoff from fescue grassland watersheds
• Quantification of tiller pull-up during grazing of pinegrass
• Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments
• Rainfall simulation to evaluate infiltration/runoff characteristics of a shortgrass prairie
• Range animal diet composition in southcentral Wyoming
• Range condition influences on Chihuahuan Desert cattle and jackrabbit diets
• Range expansion by bison of Yellowstone National Park
• Rangeland and steer responses to grazing in the Southern Plains
• Rangeland cattle and manure placement: A link to water quality
• Rangeland soil carbon and nitrogen responses to grazing
• Rates of vegetation change associated with prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) grazing in North American mixed-grass prairie
• Recent environmental changes inferred from the sediments of small lakes in Yellowstone's northern range
• Recovery of a high elevation plant community after packhorse grazing
• Recovery of compacted soil on pastures used for winter cattle feeding
• Recovery of leafy spurge seed from sheep
• Recovery of tall cotton-grass following real and simulated feeding by snow geese
• Recovery of tundra vegetation after overgrazing by caribou in arctic Canada
• Recovery, germinability and viability of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) seeds ingested by sheep and goats
• Refugia from browsing as reference sites for restoration planning
• Regeneration of woody species following burning and grazing in Aspen Parkland
• Regrowth and production of herbaceous riparian vegetation following defoliation
• Regrowth and rest requirements of northern wheatgrass following defoliation
• Regrowth of willow following simulated beaver cutting
• Regulating competition on conifer plantations with prescribed cattle grazing
• Regulation of fine root dynamics by mammalian browsers in early successional Alaskan taiga forests
• Relations among riparian grazing, sediment loads, macroinvertebrates, and fishes in three central Pennsylvania streams
• Relationship between plant species diversity and grassland condition
• The relationship of land use practices to surface water quality in the Upper Oconee Watershed of Georgia
• Relationship of soil and plant characteristics to erosion and runoff on pasture and range
• Relationships among Idaho fescue defoliation, soil water, and spotted knapweed emergence and growth
• Relationships between graminoid growth form and levels of grazing by caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Alaska
• Relationships between plant and invertebrate communities under three management regimes
• Relationships between size, biomass allocation, reproduction, and survival in Triglochin palustris: Implications for the effects of goose herbivory
• Relicts of the past: A vanishing range resources
• Research observation: Effects of rangeland ecological condition on scaled quail sightings
• Resilience of South African communal grazing land after the removal of high grazing pressure
• Resilience of willow stems after release from intense elk browsing
• Resistance against spider mites in cotton induced by mechanical abrasion
• Resistance of Kochia scoparia to feeding damage by grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
• Resistance to invasion and resilience to fire in desert shrublands of North America
• Resource partitioning and competition among cervids in the northern Rocky Mountains
• Resource selection and spatial separation of mule deer and elk during spring
• Response of a native perennial grass stand to disturbance in California's Coast Range Grassland.
• Response of a semidesert grassland to 16 years of rest from grazing
• Response of a subarctic salt marsh plant community to foraging by captive lesser snow geese
• Response of birds to grazing of riparian zones
• Response of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to livestock grazing in southeastern Arizona: Differences between seasons and subfamilies
• Response of mountain meadows to grazing by recreational pack stock
• Response of nesting ducks to habitat management on the Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge Colorado
• Response of northern harriers and short-eared owls to grassland management in Illinois
• Response of red willow to beaver use in southeastern Oregon
• Response of selected and unselected bahiagrass populations to defoliation
• Response of semi-desert grasslands invaded by non-native grasses to altered disturbance regimes
• Response of the mixed prairie to protection from grazing
• Response of vegetation and breeding birds to the removal of cattle on the San Pedro River, Arizona (U.S.A.)
• Response of winterfat (Ceratoides lanata) communities to release from grazing pressure
• Response to comment: Ungulate herbivory of willows on Yellowstone's northern winter range
• Responses of arctic sedges to release from grazing: Leaf demography of Carex x flavicans
• Responses of arctic sedges to release from grazing: Leaf elongation in two species of Carex
• Responses of bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho fescue, and nematodes to ungulate grazing in Yellowstone National Park
• Responses of endophyte-bearing and endophyte-free varieties of Lolium perenne L. to fungicide treatment and simulated herbivory
• Responses of fecal coliform in streamwater to four grazing strategies
• Responses of simulated leaf and root herbivory by a biennial Tragopogon dubius
• Responses of soil respiration to clipping and grazing in a tallgrass prairie
• Responses of vegetation of the northern Great Plains to precipitation amount and grazing intensity
• Responses to defoliation in Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, and Trifolium repens from three different-aged pastures
• Restoration of a native shrubland impacted by exotic grasses, frequent fire, and nitrogen deposition in southern California
• Restoration of riparian forest using irrigation, artificial disturbance, and natural seedfall
• Restoration of riparian meadows degraded by livestock grazing: Above- and belowground responses
• Restoring degraded riparian meadows: Biomass and species responses
• Restoring heterogeneity on rangelands: Ecosystem management based on evolutionary grazing patterns
• Resuspending organisms from a rangeland stream bottom
• Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems
• Riparian and stream enhancement management and research in the Rocky Mountains
• Riparian areas: Perceptions in management
• Riparian corridors of eastern Oregon and Washington: Functions and sustainability along lowland-arid to mountain gradients
• Riparian ecosystems of semi-arid North America: Diversity and human impacts
• Riparian forest restoration: Why each site needs an ecological prescription
• Riparian forest restoration: Increasing success by reducing plant competition and herbivory
• Riparian grazing guidelines for the Intermountain region
• Riparian grazing management that worked: I. Introduction and winter grazing
• Riparian livestock exclosure research in the western United States: A critique and some recommendations
• Riparian stubble height and recovery of degraded streambanks
• Riparian vegetation response to different intensities and seasons of grazing
• Rodent communities in a grazed and ungrazed Arizona grassland, and a model of habitat relationships among rodents in southwestern grass/shrublands
• The role of cattle in the volatile loss of nitrogen from a shortgrass steppe
• Role of ice scouring and goose grubbing in marsh plant dynamics
• The role of lesser snow geese as nitrogen processors in a sub-arctic salt marsh
• The role of livestock and other herbivores in improving rangeland
• Root and shoot responses of sand bluestem to defoliation
• Rotational grazing effects on rangeland vegetation at a farm scale
• Rotational grazing on rangelands: Reconciliation of perception and experimental evidence
• Rotational Grazing Systems and Livestock Grazing Behavior in Shrub-dominated Semi-arid and Arid Rangelands
• Rough fescue response to season and intensity of defoliation
• Runoff and interrill erosion as affected by grass cover in a semi-arid rangeland of northern Mexico
• Runoff and sediment losses resulting from winter feeding on pastures
• Runoff and sediment yield from snowmelt and rainfall as influenced by forage type and grazing intensity
• Runoff and sediment yield under grazing in foothills fescue grasslands of Alberta
• Runoff from simulated rainfall in 2 montane riparian communities
• Runoff nutrient and fecal coliform content from cattle manure application to fescue plots

S T U [^]

• Sagebrush and ungulate relationships on Yellowstone's northern range
• Sagebrush response to ungulate browsing in Yellowstone
• Sagehen exclosure: A history of bitterbrush reproduction
• Scale effects of vegetation on forager movement and seed harvesting by ants
• Scaled quail use of different seral stages in the Chihuahuan Desert
• Season-long grazing of seeded cool-season pastures in the Northern Great Plains
• Seasonal browsing of Douglas-fir seedlings by sheep
• Seasonal cattle management in 3 to 5 year old bitterbrush stands
• Seasonal diet selection of cattle grazing a montane riparian community
• Seasonal dynamics and defoliation impact on herbage yield in aspen boreal habitats of Alberta
• Seasonal grazing affects soil physical properties of a montane riparian community
• Seasonal grazing impact on cryptogamic crusts in a cold desert ecosystem
• Seasonal growth rates of tallgrass prairie after clipping
• Seasonal preferences of steers for prominent northern Great Basin grasses
• Seasonal stocking of tobosa managed under continuous and rotation grazing
• Sediment and nutrient losses from an unimproved, all-year grazed watershed
• Sediment filtration in a montane riparian zone under simulated rainfall
• Sediment losses from a pastured watershed before and after stream fencing
• Sediment movement and filtration in a riparian meadow following cattle use
• Sediment movement through riparian vegetation under simulated rainfall and overland flow
• Sediment retention in rangeland riparian buffers
• Seed production in sideoats grama populations with different grazing histories
• Seed recovery and germination of reseeded species fed to cattle
• Seedbank diversity in grazing lands of the northeast United States
• Seedstalk production of mountain big sagebrush enhanced through short term protection from heavy browsing
• Seeking common ground on western rangelands
• Selection for overcompensatory plant responses to herbivory: A mechanism for the evolution of plant-herbivore mutualism
• Selection of winter foraging sites by elk and mule deer
• Selective foraging and ecosystem processes in boreal forests
• Selective forces exerted by vertebrate herbivores on plants
• Selective herbivory and plant community structure in a mid-Atlantic salt marsh
• Semi-arid and arid rangelands: A resource under siege due to patch-selective grazing
• Sheep grazing and plant cover dynamics of a shadscale community
• Sheep grazing as a silvicultural tool to suppress brush
• Sheep grazing effects on subterranean clover development and seed production in western Oregon
• Sheep grazing efficiency and selectivity on Oregon hill pasture
• Sheep grazing spotted knapweed and Idaho fescue
• Sheep: A method for controlling rangeland weeds
• Shoot population dynamics of beaked sedge following cattle grazing
• Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on sediment production
• Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on infiltration rates
• Short duration grazing in North Dakota: Preliminary results
• Short-duration grazing on crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum): Effects of grazing system variables on cattle and herbage production
• Short-duration grazing: An economic perspective
• Short-duration grazing: Experiences from the Edwards Plateau region in Texas
• Short-term grazing exclusion effects on riparian small mammal communities
• Short-term response of riparian vegetation to 4 grazing treatments
• Shortgrass range vegetation and steer growth response to intensive early stocking
• Should cows chew cheatgrass in commonlands?
• Shrub densities in relation to fire, livestock grazing, and precipitation in an Arizona desert grassland
• Shrub litter production in sagebrush-steppe ecosystem: Rodent population cycles as a regulating factor
• Shrub-grassland small mammal and vegetation responses to rest from grazing
• Silicon uptake and distribution in Agropyron smithii as related to grazing history and defoliation
• Simulation and management implications of feral horse grazing on Cumberland Island, Georgia
• Sites, mowing, 2,4-D, and seasons affect bitterbrush twig morphology
• Sixty-one years of secondary succession on rangelands of the Wyoming High Plains
• Size distribution patterns and potential population change of some dominant woody species of the Edwards Plateau region of Texas
• Size-dependent herbivore attack and the demography of an arid grassland shrub
• Slow recovery in desert perennial vegetation following prolonged human disturbance
• Small mammals in montane wet meadow habitat at Grays Lake, Idaho
• Small mammals in tall-grass prairie: Patterns associated with grazing and burning
• Small-mammal regulation of vegetation structure in a temperate savanna
• Small-scale disturbances and the successional dynamics in a shortgrass plant community: Interactions of disturbance characteristics
• Small-scale heterogeneity in a semi-arid North American grassland. I. Tillering, N uptake and retranslocation in simulated urine patches
• Social values in the assessment of livestock grazing in the Great Plains
• Soil and plant water relations in a crested wheatgrass pasture: response to spring grazing by cattle
• Soil and vegetation responses to simulated trampling
• Soil bulk density and water infiltration as affected by grazing systems
• Soil bulk density as influenced by grazing intensity and soil type on a shortgrass prairie site
• Soil carbon and nitrogen of Northern Great Plains grassland as influenced by long-term grazing
• Soil compacting impacts of grazing in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta
• Soil compaction from cattle trampling on a semiarid watershed in northwest New Mexico
• Soil compaction under grazing of annual and perennial forages
• Soil depth assessment of sagebrush grazing treatments using electromagnetic induction
• Soil hydrologic response to number of pastures and stocking density under intensive rotation grazing
• Soil microarthropods as indicators of exposure to environmental stress in Chihuahuan desert rangelands
• Soil microtopography on grazing gradients in Chihuahuan desert grasslands
• Soil properties and species diversity of grazed crested wheatgrass and native rangelands
• Soil properties and their spatial pattern in a degraded sandy grassland under post grazing restoration, Inner Mongolia, northern China
• Soil property comparisons in virgin grasslands between grazed and nongrazed management systems
• Soil response to long-term grazing in the northern Great Plains of North America
• Soil response to trampling under intensive rotation grazing
• Soil seed bank of a semiarid Texas grassland under three long- term (36 years) grazing regimes
• Soil water regimes of rotationally grazed perennial and annual forages
• Soil-climate effects on nitrate leaching from cattle excreta
• Soil-water infiltration under crops, pasture, and established riparian buffer in Midwestern USA
• Soluble carbohydrates, concurrent photosynthesis and efficiency in regrowth following defoliation: A field study with Agropyron species
• Some effects of a rotational grazing treatment on quantity and quality of available forage and amount of ground litter
• Some effects of herbivory and 30 years of weir management on emergent vegetation in brackish marsh
• Some relationships of black-tailed prairie dogs to livestock grazing
• Some responses of riparian soils to grazing management in northeastern Oregon
• Some vegetation responses to selected livestock grazing strategies, Edwards Plateau, Texas
• Songbird community composition and nesting success in grazed and ungrazed pinyon-juniper woodland
• South Florida flatwoods range vegetation responses to season of deferment from grazing
• Spatial and temporal patterns of cattle feces deposition on rangeland
• Spatial arrangement of tiller replacement in Agropyron desertorum following grazing
• Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems
• Spatial patterns in the moose-forest-soil ecosystem on Isle Royale, Michigan, USA
• Spatial variability of soil chemical properties in grazed pastures
• Spatial variability of soil properties in the shortgrass steppe: The relative importance of topography, grazing, microsite, and plant species in controlling spatial patterns
• Species contribution to seasonal productivity of a mixed pasture under two sward grazing height regimes
• Species diversity and functional composition of pastures that vary in landscape position and grazing management
• Species diversity and habitat of grassland passerines during grazing of a prescribe-burned, mixed-grass prairie
• Species richness and California voles in an annual and a perennial grassland
• Spotted knapweed response to season and frequency of mowing
• Spotted knapweed seed viability after passing through sheep and mule deer
• Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass along a grazing intensity gradient
• Spring defoliation effects on bluebunch wheatgrass: II. Basal area
• Spring defoliation effects on bluebunch wheatgrass: l. winter forage quality
• Spring grazing effects on components of winter wheat yield
• Spring habitat requirements of captive-reared Attwater's prairie chicken
• Spring-clipping response in Snake River and thickspike wheatgrass
• Stability of grazed patches on rough fescue rangelands
• Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: A viewpoint
• Standing crop patterns under short duration grazing in northern Mexico
• The status, habitat, and response to grazing of water vole populations in the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming, USA
• Steer and vegetation response to short duration and continuous grazing
• Steer diets in a montane riparian community
• Stocker cattle performance and vegetation response to intensive-early stocking of Cross Timbers rangeland
• Stocking rate affects production and profitability in a rotationally grazed pasture system
• Stocking rate and grazing frequency effects on Nebraska sandhills meadows
• Stocking rate effects on intensive-early stocked Flint Hills bluestem range
• Stocking rate, precipitation, and herbage production on sand sagebrush-grassland
• Storm runoff characteristics of grazed watersheds in eastern Oregon
• Stream bank erosion adjacent to riparian forest buffers, row-crop fields, and continuously-grazed pastures along Bear Creek in central Iowa
• Stream canopy and its relationship to salmonid biomass in the Intermountain West
• Stream channel adjustments following elimination of cattle grazing
• Stream channel and vegetation changes in sections of McKnight Creek, New Mexico
• Stream channel and vegetation responses to late spring cattle grazing
• Stream channel changes associated with mining and grazing in the Great Basin
• Stream habitat and fisheries response to livestock grazing and instream improvement structures, Big Creek, Utah
• Streambank and vegetation response to simulated cattle grazing
• Streambank erosion associated with grazing practices in the humid region
• Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern Montana
• Streamside and upland vegetation use by cattle
• Streamside vegetation regrowth after clipping
• Structure and function of a benthic invertebrate stream community as influenced by beaver (Castor canadensis)
• Stubble height as a tool for management of riparian areas
• Successful range management in the McCoy Gulch riparian demonstration area
• Succession and livestock grazing in a northeastern Oregon riparian ecosystem
• Summer and fall browse utilization by an Alaskan bison herd
• Summer grazing strategies following early-season grazing of big bluestem
• Summer habitat use by Columbian sharp-tailed grouse in western Idaho
• Suppression of grasshoppers in the Great Plains through grazing management
• Survey of livestock influences on stream ecosystems in the western United States
• Survey of vegetated areas and muskox populations in east-central Ellesmere Island
• Survival of juvenile basin big sagebrush under different grazing regimes
• Survival of perennial grass seedlings under intensive management in semi-arid rangelands
• Switchgrass recruitment from broadcast seed vs. seed fed to cattle
• Tallgrass prairie response to grazing system and stocking rate
• Talus fragmentation mitigates the effects of pikas, Ochotona princeps, on high alpine meadows
• Technical note: Nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities
• Technical note: Vegetation response to increasing stocking rate under rotational stocking
• Temporal and geomorphic variations of stream stability and morphology: Mahogany Creek, Nevada
• Temporospatial distributions of elk, mule deer, and cattle: resource partitioning and competitive displacement
• Terrestrial plant tolerance to herbivory
• A test of grazing compensation and optimization of crested wheatgrass using a simulation model
• A theoretical basis for study and management of trampling by cattle
• Threats to the California flora: Ungulate grazers and browsers
• Three-dimensional distribution of plant biomass in relation to grazing and topography in the shortgrass steppe
• Thunder on the Yellowstone revisited: An assessment of management of native ungulates by natural regulation, 1968-1993
• Thurber needlegrass: Seasonal defoliation effects on forage quantity and quality
• Tiller defoliation patterns under frontal, continuous and rotation grazing
• Tiller defoliation patterns under short duration grazing in tallgrass prairie
• Tiller dispersion in populations of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: Implications for herbivory tolerance
• Tiller production of grazed and clipped pinegrass
• Tiller recruitment and mortality in the dryland bunchgrass Eragrostis curvula as affected by defoliation intensity
• Tillering in tussock grasses in relation to defoliation and apical bud removal
• Timescale of perennial grass recovery in desertified arid grasslands following livestock removal
• Timing of cattle grazing alters impacts on stream banks in an Oregon mountain watershed
• Tobosa tiller defoliation patterns under rotational and continuous stocking
• Trampling effects from short-duration grazing on tobosagrass range
• Tree shelters and weed control: Effects on protection, survival and growth of cherrybark oak seedlings planted on a cutover site
• True mountain mahogany community and shrub size responses to browsing
• Trust, reputation and grazing rights markets: An experimental economic study
• Tussock regrowth after grazing: Intercalary meristem and axillary bud activity of tillers of Agropyron desertorum
• Twenty years of rest-rotation grazing on the Arizona strip-An observation
• Twenty-five years of paradox in plant-herbivore interactions and
• Understanding landscape use patterns of livestock as a consequence of foraging behavior
• Understory patch dynamics and ungulate herbivory in old-growth forests of Olympic National Park, Washington
• Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
• Ungulate foraging areas on seasonal rangelands in northeastern Oregon
• Ungulate grazing in sagebrush grassland: mechanisms of resource competition
• Ungulate habitat relationships in Wind Cave National Park
• Ungulate herbivory of willows on Yellowstone's northern winter range
• Ungulate herbivory on buckbrush in an Arizona ponderosa pine forest
• Ungulate herbivory on Utah aspen: Assessment of long-term exclosures
• Ungulate regulation of ecosystem processes in Yellowstone National Park: Direct and feedback effects
• Ungulate stimulation of nitrogen cycling and retention in Yellowstone National Park grasslands
• Ungulate vs. landscape control of soil C and N processes in grasslands of Yellowstone National Park
• Ungulate-forest relationships in Olympic National Park: Retrospective exclosure studies
• Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States
• Upland plant community classification in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Canada, using disturbance history and physical site factors
• Urea additions and defoliation affect plant responses to elevated CO₂ in a C₃ grass from Yellowstone National Park
• Urea hydrolysis and nitrification in arctic salt-marsh soils: Possible constraints on the growth of forage plants
• Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicators of cumulative impacts in riparian-wetland areas
• Use of bulrush marshes by greater snow geese during staging
• The use of Clintonia borealis and other indicators to gauge impacts of white-tailed deer on plant communities in northern Wisconsin, USA
• Use of goats as biological agents for the renovation of pastures in the Appalachian region of the United States.
• Use of goats to manage vegetation in cattle pastures in the Appalachian region of North Carolina
• Using a grazing pressure index to predict cattle damage of regenerating tree seedlings
• Using stream macroinvertebrates to compare riparian land use practices on cattle farms in southwestern Wisconsin
• The utility of stream habitat and biota for identifying potential conflicting forest land uses: Montane riparian areas
• Utilization guidelines
• Utilization of larkspur by sheep

V W X [^]

• Variable effects of feral pig disturbances on native and exotic plants in a California grassland
• Variable impacts of imazapic rate on downy brome (Bromus tectorum) and seeded species in two rangeland communities
• Variation in grasshopper (Acrididae) densities in response to fire frequency and bison in tallgrass prairie
• Variation in response to defoliation between populations of Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa (Poaceae) with different livestock grazing histories
• Variation of stream stability with stream type and livestock bank damage in northern Nevada
• Vegetal change in the absence of livestock grazing, mountain brush zone, Utah
• Vegetal change on a northern Utah foothill range in the absence of livestock grazing between 1948 and 1982
• Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows
• Vegetation and soil responses to short-duration grazing on fescue grasslands
• Vegetation and soil water differences among grazed big sagebrush communities with different grazing histories
• Vegetation change after 65 years of grazing and grazing exclusion
• Vegetation change following removal of keystone herbivores from desert grasslands in New Mexico
• Vegetation changes in relation to livestock exclusion and rootplowing in southeastern Arizona
• Vegetation changes on a rest rotation grazing system
• Vegetation cover and forb responses to cattle exclusion: Implications for pronghorn
• Vegetation indices, CO₂ flux, and biomass for northern plains grasslands
• Vegetation of exclosures in southwestern North Dakota
• Vegetation of prairie dog colonies and non-colonized shortgrass prairie
• Vegetation production responses to October grazing in the Nebraska Sandhills
• Vegetation recovery patterns following overgrazing by reindeer on St. Matthew Island
• Vegetation response on allotments grazed under rest-rotation management
• Vegetation response to continuous versus short duration grazing on sandy rangeland
• Vegetation response to increased stocking rates in short-duration grazing
• Vegetation response to stocking rate in southern mixed-grass prairie
• Vegetation response to the Santa Rita grazing system
• Vegetation response to time-controlled grazing on mixed and fescue prairie
• Vegetation responses following wildfire on grazed and ungrazed sagebrush semi-desert
• Vegetation responses to long-term sheep grazing on mountain ranges
• Vegetation responses to the first 20 years of cattle grazing in an Australian desert
• Vegetation trends within rest-rotation and season-long grazing systems in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana
• Vegetation, cattle, and economic responses to grazing strategies and pressures
• Vegetational response to short duration and continuous grazing in southcentral New Mexico
• Vegetational responses of a mixed-grass prairie site following exclusion of prairie dogs and bison
• Vegetational traits of patch-grazed rangeland in west-central Kansas
• Vertebrate herbivores and northern plant communities: Reciprocal influences and responses
• Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: A manipulative experiment
• Viability, germination, and emergence of cattle-fed jointed goatgrass seed
• Viewpoint: Applying riparian buffers to Great Plains rangelands
• Viewpoint: grazing management and research now and in the next millennium
• Viewpoint: Range site/ecological site information requirements for classification of riverine riparian ecosystems
• A viewpoint: Rangeland health and mule deer habitat
• Viewpoint: Ungulate herbivory, willows, and political ecology in Yellowstone
• Vigor of needleandthread and blue grama after short duration grazing
• Virus infection and grazing exert counteracting influences on survivorship of native bunchgrass seedlings competing with invasive exotics
• Water holding capacity of litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta
• Water Quality Achievable with Agricultural Best Management Practices
• Water quality effect of rangeland beef cattle excrement
• Water quality implications of nitrate leaching from intensively grazed pasture swards in the northeast US
• Water quality of surface runoff from grazed fescue grassland watersheds in Alberta
• Water quality response to riparian restoration in an agricultural watershed in Vermont, USA
• Water relations and growth of conifer seedlings during three years of cattle grazing on a southwest Oregon plantation
• Water relations and growth of tallgrass prairie forbs in response to selective grass herbivory by bison
• Water relations of Agropyron smithii and Bouteloua gracilis and community evapotranspiration following long-term grazing by prairie dogs
• Way of the migrant herds: Dual dispersion strategy among bison
• Weed suppression with grazing or atrazine during big bluestem establishment
• WEPP and GLEAMS simulations of runoff and soil loss from grazed pasture in the southeastern United States
• Western wheatgrass responses to simulated grazing
• What selection: Herbivory or competition?
• What's in an exclosure?
• When does grazing benefit plants?
• Where the buffalo roamed-Or did they?
• White-tailed deer and cattle diets at La Michilia, Durango, Mexico
• The white-tailed deer: A keystone herbivore
• Why grazing permits have economic value
• Wild ungulate damage: Perceptions of farmers and ranchers in Montana
• Wild ungulate influences on the recovery of willows, black cottonwood and thin-leaf alder following cessation of cattle grazing in northeastern Oregon
• Wildfire effects and post-fire responses of an invasive mesquite population: The interactive importance of grazing and non-native herbaceous species invasion
• Wildlife numbers on late and mid seral Chihuahuan Desert rangelands
• Will a water trough reduce the amount of time hay-fed livestock spend in the stream (and therefore improve water quality)?
• Will the riparian pasture build good streams?
• Willow flycatcher and yellow warbler response to cattle grazing
• Willow planting success as influenced by site factors and cattle grazing in northeastern California
• Winter habitat use by hen pheasants in southern Idaho
• Winter habitat-use patterns of elk, mule deer, and moose in southwestern Wyoming
• Winter sheep grazing in the irrigated Sonoran Desert: II. Soil properties and alfalfa regrowth
• Within-species diversity in natural populations of Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from four different-aged pastures
• Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin range of southwestern Montana, USA
• Woody plant invasion of grasslands: Establishment of honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa) on sites differing in herbaceous biomass and grazing history
• Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: The role of domestic herbivores
• Woody riparian vegetation patterns in the upper Mimbres Watershed, southwestern New Mexico
• Wyoming Big Sagebrush density: Effects of seeding rates and grass competition

Y Z [^]

• Yield of selected and unselected bahiagrass populations at two cutting heights

Other [^]

• Prosopis glandulosa growth: Influence of nutrients and simulated grazing of Bouteloua curtipendula
• 14- vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: Aboveground biomass dynamics, forage production, and harvest efficiency
• 14- vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: Forage quality