Range Science Research - Montana State University Digital Initiatives The Range Science Research bibliography has over 1,300 bibliographic citations to articles and documents focused on: riparian, weeds, rangeland, wildlife, vegetation and soils research. The Range Science Research bibliography is sponsored by Undaunted Stewardship, Dr. Carl Wambolt, MSU Professor of Range Science, MSU Department of Animal & Range Sciences, and the MSU College of Agriculture. This annotated bibliography was created in partnership with Montana StockGrower's Association and the Bureau of Land Management's Montana state office. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science © 2009. Montana State University Libraries Plant responses to pocket-gopher disturbances across pastures and topography blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, cattle grazing, disturbance area, plant community, shortgrass steppe, pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides attenuatus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/210 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/210 Modeling the effects of nutria (Myocastor coypus) on wetland loss nutria, Myocastor coypus, Scirpus americanus, Spartina patens, eat-out, brackish marsh, marsh loss, population dynamics, coastal Louisiana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/213 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/213 Stream channel and vegetation responses to late spring cattle grazing riparian, mountain meadow, streambank stability, width/depth ratio, willow, species richness, salmonid, fisheries, livestock management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/240 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/240 Technical note: Nitrogen and phosphorus in runoff from 2 montane riparian communities buffer strips, filtration, non-point source pollution, water quality, nutrient balance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/275 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/275 Early summer grazing effects on defoliation and tiller demography of prairie sandreed prairie sandreed, Calamovilfa longifolia, stocking rate, recruitment and mortality, little bluestem, sand bluestem http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/285 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/285 Plant responses to defoliation and resource supplementation in the Pryor Mountains wild horses, Pryor Mountain Wild Horse Range, primary production, nitrogen, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/358 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/358 Seasonal cattle management in 3 to 5 year old bitterbrush stands antelope bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata, shrub, livestock, big game, winter range, wildlife, habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/423 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/423 Response of selected and unselected bahiagrass populations to defoliation recurrent restricted phenotypic selection, simulated grazing, continuous grazing, cultivar, bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/426 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/426 Clipping effects on growth dynamics of Japanese brome Bromus japonicus, controlled environment, clipping intensity, clipping frequency, plant height, plant biomass, tiller count http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/476 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/476 Determining sources of fecal pollution in a rural Virginia watershed with antibiotic resistance patterns in fecal streptococci water quality, nonpoint source pollution, fecal coliform, bacteria, fencing, pollution source identification http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/477 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/477 Deer damage to alfalfa and mixtures with timothy or orchardgrass white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, economics, selective grazing, forage value http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/479 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/479 Native and alien species diversity at the local and regional scales in a grazed California grassland plants, diversity, invasion, serpentine, grasslands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/484 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/484 Effects of burning and grazing on a coastal California grassland burning, grazing, management, California, coastal grassland, restoration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/493 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/493 Drought and grazing: I. Effects on quantity of forage produced primary production, species composition, standing crop, soil water, baseline data, ecosystem processes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/503 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/503 Response of northern harriers and short-eared owls to grassland management in Illinois Asio flammeus, Circus cyaneus, grassland, habitat management, Illinois http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/510 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/510 Natural regulation in Yellowstone National Park's northern range carrying capacity, elk, National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, natural process management, natural regulation, overpopulation, policy, range management, wildlife management, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/547 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/547 Grass defoliation intensity, frequency, and season effects on spotted knapweed invasion Centaurea maculosa, weed invasion, grazing management, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, defoliation frequency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/567 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/567 Effects of cattle grazing and salt desert rodent communities grazing, desert communities, desert rodents, rodent populations, microhabitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/595 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/595 Effects of cattle grazing on salt desert rodent communities microhabitat, habitat range http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/596 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/596 Season-long grazing of seeded cool-season pastures in the Northern Great Plains native rangelands, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, smooth bromegrass, Bromus inermis, western wheatgrass, Pascopyrum smithii, animal gains, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/617 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/617 Soil microarthropods as indicators of exposure to environmental stress in Chihuahuan desert rangelands desertification, desert grassland, grazing, indicators, microbivores http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/626 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/626 Impact of precipitation and grazing on the water vole in the Beartooth mountains of Montana and Wyoming, U.S.A. drainages, reproductive activity, capture success, age class http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/658 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/658 Comparison of continuous and rotational silvopastoral systems for established walnut plantations in southwest Missouri, USA forage quality, grazing system, forage composition, animal performance, forage production, browsing, tree production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/705 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/705 Anthropogenic degradation of the southern California desert ecosystem and prospects for natural recovery and restoration Mojave Desert, Colorado Desert, California, human impacts, recovery, restoration, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/727 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/727 Use of goats as biological agents for the renovation of pastures in the Appalachian region of the United States. multiflora rose bush, Rosa multiflora, multispecies grazing, pasture reclamation, prescribed grazing, light interception http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/733 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/733 Use of goats as biological agents for the renovation of pastures in the Appalachian region of the United States browse, cattle, defoliation, pasture reclamation, Rosa multiflora http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/734 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/734 Soil compaction under grazing of annual and perennial forages annual forages, soil compaction, soil bulk density, relative compaction, penetration resistance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/754 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/754 Early summer vs. late summer diets of sheep grazing in a conifer plantation prescribed grazing, fecal nitrogen, diaminopimelic acid, nutrition, forage selection, sheep http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/780 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/780 Animal and plant response on renovated pastures in western Canada bromegrass, Bromus inermis, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron cristatum, Russian wildrye, Psathyrostachys juncea, bluegrass, Poa pratensis, pasture management, rotational grazing, forage yield, fertilizer, pasture improvement http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/786 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/786 Livestock activity and Chihuahuan Desert annual-plant communities: Boundary analysis of disturbance gradients boundary locations, Chihuahuan Desert, desert plant communities, livestock grazing, multivariate analysis, semivariogram http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/888 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/888 Carbon allocation in Euphorbia esula and neighbors after defoliation noxious range weed, carbon allocation, grazing tolerance, defoliation, leafy spurge, plant competition, Medicago sativa, Festuca idahoensis, Poa pratensis L. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/915 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/915 Pasture growth, production, and quality under rotational and continuous grazing management management intensive rotational grazing (MIRG), grazing, forage growth, production, rotational grazing systems, continuous grazing systems, dairy farms, crude protein, height density, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/945 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/945 Cattle use affects forage quality in a montane riparian ecosystem water sedge, Carex aquatilis, planeleaf willow, Salix planifolia, nitrogen, phosphorous, in-vitro dry-matter digestibility http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/981 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/981 WEPP and GLEAMS simulations of runoff and soil loss from grazed pasture in the southeastern United States erosion prediction models, WEPP, GLEAMS, switchgrass, bermudagrass, tall fescue, runoff, sediment yield http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/987 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/987 Exact growth and increased nitrogen compensation by the arctic sedge Carex aquatilis var. stans after simulated grazing carbon, nitrogen, C/N ratio, net primary production, biomass production, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1015 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1015 Effect of vertebrate grazing on plant and insect community structure. species richness, exclosures, grazing, community structure, disturbance, evenness http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1020 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1020 Late summer forage on prairie sandreed dominated rangeland after spring defoliation prairie sandreed, Calamovilfa longifolia, clipping date, cutting height, yield, crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility, tiller demographics http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1026 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1026 Fish and grazing relationships: The facts and some pleas grazing, fish, fish-grazing management, southwest, riparian ecosystems, watersheds http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1046 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1046 Changes in lizard abundance on protected versus grazed desert scrub in Baja California Sur, Mexico Urosaurus nigricaudus, Uta stansburiana, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus, livestock grazing, livestock enclosure, perennial grass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1054 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1054 Effects of grazing dates on forage and beef production of mixed prairie rangeland mixed grass prairie, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron cristatum, grazing, weather effects http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1088 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1088 Impact of grazing management on the carbon and nitrogen balance of a mixed-grass rangeland C and N balance, carbon, mixed-grass prairie, nitrogen, rangelands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1101 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1101 Plant response to defoliation in a subalpine green fescue community Elk, Cervus canadensis, grazing, green fescue, Festuca viridula, alpine climate, grazing tolerance, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1122 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1122 Rangeland and steer responses to grazing in the Southern Plains beef cattle, efficiency, mixed prairie, basal cover, gain per hectare, average daily gain, climate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1136 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1136 Long-term prairie falcon population changes in relation to prey abundance, weather, land uses, and habitat conditions Falco mexicanus, Townsend's ground squirrel, Spermophilus townsendii, livestock grazing, military training, agriculture http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1164 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1164 Comparative ecology of bison and cattle on mixed-grass prairie bison, Bos bison, cattle, Bos taurus, Great Plains, mixed grass prairie, management regimes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1169 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1169 How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in Rocky Mountain grasslands competitive exclusion, exotic species richness, grazing exclosures, intermediate disturbance, mountain grasslands, multiscale vegetation sampling, native plant diversity, Rocky Mountains, soil characteristics, species composition overlap, species-specific responses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1176 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1176 How grazing and soil quality affect native and exotic plant diversity in Rocky Mountain grasslands competitive exclusion, exotic species richness, grazing exclosure, intermediate disturbance, mountain grasslands, multiscale vegetation sampling, native plant diversity, Rocky Mountains, soil characteristics, species composition overlap, species-specific responses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1177 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1177 Water quality implications of nitrate leaching from intensively grazed pasture swards in the northeast US grazing, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, orchardgrass, Dactyls glomerata, ryegrass, Lolium perrene, white clover, Trifolium repens http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1182 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1182 Impacts of livestock grazing activities on stream insect communities and the riverine environment livestock grazing, insects, riparian habitat, water quality, riverine ecosystems, habitat alteration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1184 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1184 The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory plant tolerance, herbivory, defense, resistance, tolerance, compensation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1188 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1188 Nesting birds and grazing cattle: Accommodating both on midwestern pastures Bos taurus, nest desertion, pro-bird grassland management system, population sink, nest cover, avian productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1216 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1216 Effects of fire, browsers and gallers on New Jersey tea (Ceanothus herbaceous) growth and reproduction Periploca ceanothiella, Odocoileus virginianus, white-tailed deer, stem galling moth, grazing tolerance, Flint Hills, plant growth form http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1228 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1228 Soil water regimes under rotational grazing of annual and perennial forages evapotranspiration, forages, grazing intensity, water-use efficiency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1252 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1252 Fire and grazing in a shrub-invaded arid grassland community: Independent or interactive ecological effects? fire, grazing, disturbance, species diversity, species richness http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1258 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1258 Effects of management on species dynamics of Canadian aspen parkland pastures smooth bromegrass, Bromus inermis, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, swift Russian wildrye, Psathyrostachys juncea, parkway crested wheatgrass, Agropyron cristatum, meadow bromegrass, Bromus riparius, grazing system, seeding, fertilization, rotational grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1279 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1279 Sagebrush response to ungulate browsing in Yellowstone Artemisia tridentata, big sagebrush, winter range, Cervus elaphus, Odocoileus hemionus, Antilocapra americana, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, exclosures, habitat quality, natural regulation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1302 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1302 Cars, cows, and checkerspot butterflies: Nitrogen deposition and management of nutrient-poor grasslands for a threatened species nitrogen, plant growth, butterfly populations, grasslands, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1316 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1316 Ants as indicators of exposure to environmental stressors in North American desert grasslands environmental stressors, exposure indicators http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1337 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1337 Urea hydrolysis and nitrification in arctic salt-marsh soils: Possible constraints on the growth of forage plants grubbing, Hudson Bay Lowlands, lesser snow geese, nitrogen, salinity, temperature http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1353 Mon, 22 Nov 1999 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1353 Instability of development and fractal architecture in dryland plants as an index of grazing pressure developmental instability, Chrysothamnus greenii, Oryzopsis hymenoides, Seriphidium novum, grazing impact, allometric relationships http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/27 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/27 Detecting channel morphology change in California's hardwood rangeland spring ecosystems riparian, creek, stream, livestock, cattle, grazing, cross-section http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/35 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/35 Sheep grazing and plant cover dynamics of a shadscale community budsage, Artemisia spinescens, shadscale, Atriplex confertifolia, winterfat, Ceratoides lanata, galleta, Hilaria jamesii, Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides, sand dropseed, Sporobolus cryptandrus, vegetation dynamics, climate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/41 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/41 Clipping effects on root architecture and morphology of 3 range grasses root topology, link length, defoliation, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/56 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/56 Fluvial disturbance patches and cottonwood recruitment along the upper Missouri River, Montana dam, flood, livestock grazing, hydrogeomorphic, plains cottonwood, Populus deltoides Marsh. subsp. monilifera, seedling demography, streamflow, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/59 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/59 Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: ,Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/62 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/62 Vegetal change on a northern Utah foothill range in the absence of livestock grazing between 1948 and 1982 vegetation change, livestock grazing, succession, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/64 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/64 Linking above-ground and below-ground interactions: How plant responses to foliar herbivory influence soil organisms above-ground herbivory, below-ground herbivory, plant responses to herbivory, soil processes, soil biota, carbon allocation, soil food-web, ecosystem function http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/88 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/88 Determining allowable use levels for livestock movement in riparian areas riparian areas, livestock movement, management, grazing, desired future condition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/126 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/126 Grazing intensity and ecosystem processes in a northern mixed-grass prairie, USA climactic variation, grazing pressure, litter and root decomposition, net primary production, net soil N mineralization, nitrogen loss, mixed grass prairie, soil carbon, soil nitrogen, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/143 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/143 Soil depth assessment of sagebrush grazing treatments using electromagnetic induction apparent conductivity, bedrock, kriging, site heterogeneity, vegetation composition, soil depth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/155 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/155 Cover components on long-term seasonal sheep grazing treatments in three-tip sagebrush steppe three-tip sagebrush, Artemisia tripartita, grazing season, rangeland indicators, resilience, sheep, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/157 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/157 Bird species assemblages as indicators of biological integrity in Great Basin rangelands biological integrity, bird, Great Basin, indicator, rangeland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/165 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/165 Responses of soil respiration to clipping and grazing in a tallgrass prairie tallgrass prairie, grazing, clipping, carbon budget, soil respiration, grazing strategies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/172 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/172 Does selective defoliation mediate competitive interactions in a semiarid savanna? A demographic evaluation Bouteloua curtipendula, grassland, herbivory, plant-animal interaction, population structure, selective grazing, tiller demography http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/177 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/177 Length and timing of grazing on postburn productivity of two bunchgrasses in an Idaho experimental range fire, grazing, bunchgrasses, Agropyron spicatum, Festuca idahoensis, plant productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/196 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/196 Landscape variables affecting livestock impacts on water quality in the humid temperate zone riparian ecosystem, beef cattle, pasture fertility, soil and water conservation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/235 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/235 Spring defoliation effects on bluebunch wheatgrass: II. Basal area bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, elk, Cervus elaphus, forage conditioning, mortality, phenology, plant vigor, winter range http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/236 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/236 Spring defoliation effects on bluebunch wheatgrass: l. winter forage quality Agropyron spicatum, Cervus elaphus, elk, winter range, forage conditioning, phenology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/237 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/237 Disturbance intensity and above- and belowground herbivory effects on long-term (14y) recovery of a semiarid grassland cattle grazing, June beetle larvae, root feeders, shortgrass steppe, succession, Bouteloua gracilis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/253 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/253 Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie bison, Bison bison, species diversity, tallgrass prairie, habitat fragmentation, mowing, burning, fertilizer http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/261 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/261 Effects of seasonal fire, bison grazing and climate variation on tallgrass prairie vegetation Bison bison, canonical correspondence analysis, functional group, phytomass, regression http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/271 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/271 Harvest frequency and burning effects on vigor of native grasses switchgrass, Panicum virgatum, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans, energy reserves, etiolated growth, tiller density, basal cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/286 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/286 Mammalian herbivores: Ecosystem-level effects in two grassland national parks bison, Bison bison, exclosures, feral horses, Equus caballus, nitrogen cycling, prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/307 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/307 Habitat and avifaunal recovery from livestock grazing in a riparian meadow system of the northwestern Great Basin grazing, northwestern great basin, riparian habitat, degradation, avian communities, recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/312 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/312 Habitat and avifaunal recovery from livestock grazing in a riparian meadow system of the northwestern Great Basin Guano Creek, avian relative abundance, recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/313 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/313 Effect of forty-four years of grazing on fescue grassland soils soil quality, stocking rates, sustainability, phosphorus, monosaccharides, soil moisture, Ah (=A1) horizon http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/324 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/324 Viewpoint: Applying riparian buffers to Great Plains rangelands guidelines, management, stream protection, water quality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/326 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/326 Root and shoot responses of sand bluestem to defoliation sand bluestem, Andropogon hallii, total non-structural carbohydrates (TNC), clipping, root area, root length http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/353 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/353 The impact of vertebrate herbivores on wetland vegetation in Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana coastal marsh, nutria, Myocastor coypus, biomass, species composition, waterfowl, muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus, Sagittaria latifolia, Sagittaria platyphylla http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/357 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/357 Recent developments in the law affecting livestock grazing on western riparian areas livestock grazing, riparian areas, grazing permits, public lands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/366 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/366 Can cows and fish co-exist? riparian, grazing management, grazing systems, riparian grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/370 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/370 Effects of vertebrate herbivores on soil processes, plant biomass, litter accumulation and soil elevation changes in a coastal marsh nutria, Myocastor coypus, wild boar, Sus scrofa, coastal wetlands, habitat destruction, herbivory, soil development, wetland loss http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/378 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/378 The interactive effects of fire and herbivory on a coastal marsh in Louisiana fire, herbivory, coastal marsh, species density, plant cover, plant biomass, nutria http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/379 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/379 Ungulate regulation of ecosystem processes in Yellowstone National Park: Direct and feedback effects Bison bison, diet, elk, forage, herbivory, migration, nitrogen, ungulates, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/388 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/388 Denitrification in a semi-arid grazing ecosystem denitrification, grassland, herbivory, nitrogen, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/390 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/390 Ungulate vs. landscape control of soil C and N processes in grasslands of Yellowstone National Park carbon, grazing, herbivory, grassland, elk, bison, nitrogen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/391 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/391 Runoff from simulated rainfall in 2 montane riparian communities infiltration, overland flow, stubble height, hydrograph, riparian hydrology, water quality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/398 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/398 The influence of soil depth on plant species response to grazing within a semi-arid savanna functional groups, diversity, heterogeneity, patch dynamics, pattern, plant-animal interactions, rangelands, redundancy, scale disturbance, shifting mosaic, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/411 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/411 Thurber needlegrass: Seasonal defoliation effects on forage quantity and quality Thurber needlegrass, Stipa thurberiana Piper, herbage production, grazing, livestock nutrition, regrowth, soil moisture, forage conditioning, rangelands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/421 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/421 Influence of avian predation on a grass hopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) assemblage that feeds on threadleaf snakeweed Hesperotettix viridis, Melanoplus aridus, Gutierrezia microcephala, avian predation, biological control, rangeland weeds, broom snakeweed, Gutierrezia sarothrae, insect herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/424 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/424 Cowbirds breeding in the central Appalachians: spatial and temporal patterns and habitat selection Appalachian Mountains, brown-headed cowbird, canopy openings, corridors, edge effects, fragmentation, habitat selection, spatial patterns, temporal patterns http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/425 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/425 Runoff and sediment yield from snowmelt and rainfall as influenced by forage type and grazing intensity forage, soil erosion, sustainability, rainfall simulation, sediment yield, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/437 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/437 Tallgrass prairie response to grazing system and stocking rate continuous grazing, rotation grazing, species composition, plant succession, little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/442 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/442 Songbird community composition and nesting success in grazed and ungrazed pinyon-juniper woodland brown-headed cowbird, livestock grazing, Neotropical migrant songbird, nesting success, New Mexico, pinyon-juniper http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/455 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/455 Effects of flooding, salinity and herbivory on coastal plant communities, Louisiana, United States biomass, Louisiana, nutria, Myocastor coypus, species density, species diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/462 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/462 Herbivore effects on plant species density at varying productivity levels biomass, coastal marsh, diversity, fertilization, herbivory, nutria, Myocastor coypus, nutrients, productivity, Sagittaria lancifolia, Scirpus americanus, Spartina patens, species diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/463 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/463 Clipping and Japanese brome reduce western wheatgrass standing crop Japanese brome, Bromus japonicus, western wheatgrass, Pascopyrum smithii, competition, defoliation, simulated grazing, forage production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/475 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/475 Grazing intensities, vegetation, and heifer gains: 55 years on shortgrass basal cover, frequency, foliar cover, herbage yields, plains pricklypear, Opuntia polyacantha, plant community composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/488 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/488 Cattle, vegetation, and economic responses to grazing systems and grazing pressure continuous grazing, rotationally deferred grazing, short-duration rotation grazing, Savory Grazing Method, range condition, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/490 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/490 Effects of canopy removal on invertebrates and diet of juvenile coho salmon in a small stream in southeast Alaska canopy cover, juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, benthic invertebrates, vegetation removal, fish diets http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/516 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/516 Changes in solar input, water temperature, periphyton accumulation, and allochthonous input and storage after canopy removal along two small salmon streams in southeast Alaska canopy cover, juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, periphyton, vegetation removal, allochthonous input, solar radiation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/517 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/517 A practical approach for documenting cattle effects on water and soils resources water quality, grazing, interdisciplinary, allotment management planning http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/527 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/527 Evaluating expert knowledge: Plant species responses to cattle grazing and fire distinguishability, kappa statistics, landscape scale, log-linear models, vegetation trends, plant response http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/560 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/560 Ponderosa pine aboveground growth after cattle removal of terminal tissue forest grazing, ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, conifer seedling growth, relative growth rate, height growth, stem volume growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/616 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/616 Architecture of cottonwood as an index of browsing history in Yellowstone architecture, browsing history, elk, Cervus elaphus, narrowleaf cottonwood, Populus angustifolia, growth form, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/631 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/631 Response of juvenile salmonids to riparian and instream cover modifications in small streams flowing through second-growth forests of southeast Alaska canopy cover, juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, vegetation removal, Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma, instream vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/632 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/632 Moose herbivory in taiga: Effects on biogeochemistry and vegetation dynamics in primary succession elk, Alces alces, soil chemistry, vegetation dynamics, forest development, ecosystem development, exclosures, willow, Salix spp., alder, Alnus tenuifolia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/644 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/644 Relicts of the past: A vanishing range resources grazing, herbivory, leafy spurge, downy brome, bison, cattle, relict sites, bluebunch wheatgrass, threadleaf sedge, big sagebrush, cheatgrass, inventory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/652 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/652 Effects of stream channel morphology on golden trout spawning habitat and recruitment California golden trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita, livestock grazing, recruitment, reproduction, salmonids, Sierra Nevada, spawning habitat, stream alteration, stream morphology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/663 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/663 Defoliation and cold-hardiness of northern wheatgrass northern wheatgrass, Agropyron dasystachyum, Elymus lanceolatus, cold stress, crown temperatures, freezing tolerance, simulated grazing, northern mixed prairie, tiller survival http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/677 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/677 Regrowth and rest requirements of northern wheatgrass following defoliation above-ground net primary production, northern wheatgrass, Agropyron dasystachyum, Elymus lanceolatus, degree-days, grazing management, growing degree-days, northern mixed prairie, regrowth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/678 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/678 Effect of ground squirrel burrows on plant productivity in a cool desert environment Townsend's ground squirrel, Spermophilus townsendii, western wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii, big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, plant productivity, cool desert http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/696 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/696 The biology and integrated management of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) on North Dakota rangeland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/737 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/737 Indirect interactions mediated by changing plant chemistry: Beaver browsing benefits beetles Cottonwood, Populus fremontii, Populus angustifolia, Castor canadensis, Leaf beetles, Chrysomela confluens, defensive chemicals, phenolic glycosides, nitrogen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/768 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/768 Seasonal grazing impact on cryptogamic crusts in a cold desert ecosystem cattle, lichen, moss, shrub, erosion control http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/810 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/810 Livestock grazing: Animal and plant biodiversity of shortgrass steppe and the relationship to ecosystem function grazing treatments, diversity, abundance, trophic structure, ecosystem processes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/822 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/822 Effects of environment and grazing disturbance on tree establishment in meadows of the central Cascade Range, Oregon, USA climate change, forest-meadow boundary, ecotone, meadow invasion, montane meadow, Pacific Northwest, subalpine meadow, Three Sisters Biosphere Reserve, tree ring http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/832 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/832 Effects of habitat and invertebrate density on abundance and foraging behavior of brown-headed cowbirds Molothrus ater, Bos taurus, feedlots, short-grazed grasslands, ungrazed grasslands, grass height http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/844 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/844 Effects of livestock grazing on morphology, hydrology, and nutrient retention in four southwestern stream ecosystems livestock grazing, stream ecosystems, geomorphology, transient storage, nutrient transport http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/855 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/855 Effects of herbivory on arrowgrass: Interactions between geese, neighboring plants, and abiotic factors Alaska, associational resistance, biomass allocation, brant geese, Branta bernicla nigricans, selective herbivory, stoloniferous perennial, subarctic salt marsh, Triglochin palustris, vegetative reproduction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/857 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/857 Relationships between size, biomass allocation, reproduction, and survival in Triglochin palustris: Implications for the effects of goose herbivory Alaska, brant geese, sexual reproduction, subarctic salt marsh, vegetative reproduction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/858 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/858 Water quality effect of rangeland beef cattle excrement nonpoint source pollution, cattle excrement, Water quality, nutrient loading, pathogen loading, watersheds, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/869 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/869 Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity herbivory, biodiversity, grasslands, habitat scales, spatial scales, temporal scales, local plant colonization, extinction dynamics http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/906 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/906 Riparian-wetland assessment: Applying hydrogeomorphic (HGM) concepts to riparian rangeland management riparian-wetland, functional assessment, hydrogeomorphic, rangeland management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/907 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/907 Effect of sheep grazing on a leafy spurge-infested Idaho fescue community weed, density, frequency, seedbank, sheep grazing, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/914 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/914 Previous grazing or clipping affects seed of Indian ricegrass Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides, ecotypic variation, protection, defoliation, germination, viability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/927 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/927 Spatial patterns in the moose-forest-soil ecosystem on Isle Royale, Michigan, USA Isle Royale, moose, Alces alces, boreal forests, diffusion models, geostatistics, hardwood-conifer shift, herbivore-ecosystem interactions, nitrogen availability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/961 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/961 Riparian ecosystems of semi-arid North America: Diversity and human impacts riparian, western North America, semi-arid, floods, gradients, human alteration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/963 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/963 Sediment movement and filtration in riparian vegetation stubble height, erosion, runoff, non point source pollution, particle size distribution, rainfall simulation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/964 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/964 Sediment filtration in a montane riparian zone under simulated rainfall stubble height, erosion, vegetation filter strip, runoff, nonpoint source pollution http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/965 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/965 Sediment movement through riparian vegetation under simulated rainfall and overland flow stubble height, erosion, transport capacity, sediment filtration, particle size distribution, nonpoint source pollution http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/966 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/966 Forage variation in brood-rearing areas used by pacific black brant geese on the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska black brant geese, Branta bernicla nigricans Lawrence, Carex subspathacea, graminoids, grazing lawns, plant-animal interactions, salt marsh, subarctic http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/975 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/975 Forage variation in brood-rearing areas used by pacific black brant geese on the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska graminoids, grazing lawns, forage variation, subarctic, plant-animal interactions, salt marsh http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/976 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/976 Using a grazing pressure index to predict cattle damage of regenerating tree seedlings lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta, cutblocks, forest grazing, British Columbia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/985 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/985 Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems fertilization, grazers, herbivory and plant species richness, meta-analysis, nutrients, predation, productivity-diversity relationship, reversal of grazer impacts, species richness and nutrient availability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1008 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1008 Herbivore effects on plant and nitrogen dynamics in oak savanna legumes, herbivores, nitrogen, plants, positive feedback, savanna http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1050 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1050 Scaled quail use of different seral stages in the Chihuahuan Desert arid lands, Callipepla squamata, cattle grazing, mesa dropseed, Sporobolus flexuosus, black grama, Bouteloua eriopoda, threeawn http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1078 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1078 Thunder on the Yellowstone revisited: An assessment of management of native ungulates by natural regulation, 1968-1993 Yellowstone National Park, exclosures, elk, Cervus elaphus, National Park Service Policy, overgrazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1144 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1144 Elk, multiple factors, and persistence of willows in national parks Cervus elaphus, Salix spp., Rocky Mountain National Park, Yellowstone National Park, growth environment, ungulate management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1145 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1145 Variation in response to defoliation between populations of Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa (Poaceae) with different livestock grazing histories defoliation resistance, genetic variation, phenotypic plasticity, sideoats grama, Bouteloua, simulated herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1151 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1151 Effects of deer browsing, fabric mats, and tree shelters on Quercus rubra seedlings northern red oak, Quercus rubra, deer browsing, reforestation, growth, seedling survival, fabric mats http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1162 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1162 Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate, vegetation, and stream flow patterns in adjacent natural areas cooling effect, forest distribution change, hydrologic change, land use/land cover change, long-term stream flow trends, long-term temperature change, mesoscale climate modelling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1174 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1174 Soil-climate effects on nitrate leaching from cattle excreta management intensive grazing, northeast United States, nitrogen, urine, NO3-N leaching, feces, orchardgrass, Dactyls glomerata, soil water storage capacity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1183 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1183 Effects of management on butterfly abundance in tallgrass prairie and pine barrens burning, grassland, haying, grazing, midwest, mowing, savanna, wildfire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1199 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1199 Development, maintenance and role of riparian vegetation in the river landscape riparian zone, plant ecology, rivers, streams, ecosystems, groundwater http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1200 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1200 Herbivore influence on soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization in a northern grassland ecosystem: Yellowstone National Park microorganisms, topography, wildlife, below ground biomass, competition, N pools, C:N ratio, carbon http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1238 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1238 Grazing behavior in ungulates: Current concepts and future challenges http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1270 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1270 Sagebrush and ungulate relationships on Yellowstone's northern range elk, Cervus elaphus, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, winter range, Yellowstone http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1299 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1299 Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata Pursh) growth in relation to browsing bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata Pursh, browsing, shoot growth, bud development, Montana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1303 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1303 Elk forage utilization within rested units of rest-rotation grazing systems cattle, herbivory, forage growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1325 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1325 Aspen, elk and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America elk, Cervus elaphus, ecological integrity, indicator species, national park management, trembling aspen, Populus tremuloides http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1335 Sun, 22 Nov 1998 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1335 Grazing sheep and cattle together or separately: Effect on soils and plants Bos Taurus, Ovis Aries, multi-species grazing, soil compaction, botanical composition, selective grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/4 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/4 Grazing sheep and cattle together or separately: Effect on soils and plants Bos Taurus, Ovis Aries, multi-species grazing, soil compaction, botanical composition, selective grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/15 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/15 Avian nest success in relation to past grazing regimes in a montane riparian system grazing, nest success, artificial nests, riparian birds, population declines http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/42 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/42 Crested wheatgrass and shrub response to continuous or rotational grazing short duration grazing, Agropyron desertorum, sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, tiller dynamics, cover, density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/51 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/51 The effects of elk on aspen in the winter range of Rocky Mountain National Park elk, Cervus elaphus, aspen, Populus tremuloides, natural regulation, over-browsing, regeneration, environmental degradation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/78 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/78 Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forests of the interior West livestock grazing, stand dynamics, upland forests, interior western United States, ponderosa pine, mixed-conifer forests, fire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/122 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/122 Long-term soil nitrogen and vegetation change on sandhill rangeland Southern Great Plains sandhills, soil sampling, organic carbon, litter, little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, sand bluestem, Andropogon hallii, western ragweed, Ambrosia psilostachya, grazing, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/129 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/129 Shrub densities in relation to fire, livestock grazing, and precipitation in an Arizona desert grassland yerbe de pasmo, Baccharis pteronioides, burroweed, Haplopappus tenuisectus, fire, shrub encroachment, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/146 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/146 Populus forest characterization in Elk Island National Park relative to herbivory, prescribed fire, and topography above-ground net primary production (ANPP), national park, prescribed fire, structure, topography, ungulate herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/154 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/154 Upland plant community classification in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Canada, using disturbance history and physical site factors Elk Island National Park, Alberta, TWINSPAN, aspen forest, canonical correspondence analysis, ordination, prescribed burning, ungulate herbivory, uplands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/156 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/156 Effects of biomass removal and elevation on species richness in a New England salt marsh biomass removal, species richness, salt marsh, Juncus gerardi, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/173 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/173 Grazing utilization limits: An ineffective management tool grazing, utilization, herbivory, North American rangelands, grazing strategies, riparian ecosystems, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/200 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/200 Wild ungulate influences on the recovery of willows, black cottonwood and thin-leaf alder following cessation of cattle grazing in northeastern Oregon grazing, wild ungulates, cattle, willow, Salix spp., thin-leaf alder, Alnus incana, black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa, riparian ecosystems, cessation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/214 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/214 Boggy meadows, livestock grazing, and interspecific interactions: Influences on the insular distribution of montane Lincoln's sparrows (Melospiza lincolnii alticola) Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii, song Sparrow, Melospiza melodia, montane meadow, insular populations, habitat association, livestock grazing, conservation biology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/228 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/228 A viewpoint: Rangeland health and mule deer habitat Odocoileus hemionus, Purshia tridentata, bunchgrass, wildfire, historical perspective, Artemisia tridentata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/247 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/247 Holocene vegetation and historic grazing impacts at Capitol Reef National Park reconstructed using packrat middens holocene vegetation history, grazing impacts, packrat middens, fossil pollen, presettlement vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/258 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/258 Effects of horning and rubbing behavior by bison (Bison bison) on woody vegetation in a tallgrass prairie landscape bison, Bison bison, horning, rubbing, tallgrass prairie, woody vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/272 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/272 Effects of bison and cattle on growth, reproduction, and abundance of five tallgrass prairie forbs fire, forbs, grazing, tallgrass prairie, bison, cattle http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/292 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/292 Cattle as dispersers of hound's tongue on rangeland in southeastern British Columbia adhesive fruits, burrs, monitoring weed populations, noxious range weed, seed dispersal, Cynoglossum officinale, weed biocontrol http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/300 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/300 Gas exchange of Idaho fescue in response to defoliation and grazing history photosynthesis, water use efficiency, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, simulated grazing, compensatory photosynthesis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/314 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/314 Impacts of rotational grazing on mixed prairie soils and vegetation rest rotation, deferred rotational grazing, soil analysis (chemical), soil transformation, reclamation, monosaccharides http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/320 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/320 Intraspecific and diffuse competition: The response of Nassella pulchra in a California grassland competitive suppression, diffuse competition, grassland restoration, interspecific competition, perennial bunchgrass, purple needlegrass, Nassella pulchra, California annual grassland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/337 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/337 Fecal coliform and streptococcus concentrations in runoff from grazed pastures in northwest Arkansas cattle, runoff, water quality, manure, fecal coliform, fecal streptococcus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/343 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/343 Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in Yellowstone National Park bison, Bison bison, elk, Cervus elaphus, grassland, herbivore, 15N, nitrogen, stable isotopes, ungulate, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/389 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/389 Ammonia volatilization from a seasonally and spatially variable grazed grassland: Yellowstone National Park elk, Cervus elaphus, bison, Bison bison, ammonia volatilization, grassland, nitrogen, ungulate, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/396 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/396 Effects of ruminant digestion on germination of Lehmann lovegrass seed Lehmann lovegrass, Eragrostis lehmanniana, seed dispersal, mastication, seed viability, in vitro digestion, in sacco digestion, passage rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/399 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/399 Long-term vegetation dynamics mediated by herbivores, weather and fire in a Juniperus-Quercus savanna climax community, diversity, grazing, herbivory, scale, stability, succession, vegetation model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/410 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/410 Effects of livestock grazing on small mammals at a desert cienaga deserts, cattle grazing, New Mexico, riparian areas, cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, western harvest mice, Reithrodontomys megalotis, Taylor's pygmy mice, Baiomys taylori, southwestern United States http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/495 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/495 Demographic evaluation of a herbivory-sensitive perennial bunchgrass: Does it possess an achilles heel? perennial bunchgrass, Texas cupgrass, Eriochloa sericea, tiller demography, herbivory, defoliation, mortality, herbivory-sensitivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/506 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/506 Wild ungulate damage: perceptions of farmers and ranchers in Montana agriculture, damage, deer, Odocoileus spp., elk, Cervus elaphus, Montana, perceptions, pronghorns, Antilocapra americana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/564 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/564 Relationships among Idaho fescue defoliation, soil water, and spotted knapweed emergence and growth Centaurea maculosa, Festuca idahoensis, weed invasion, grazing management, plant competition, soil water http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/566 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/566 Vertebrate herbivory in managed coastal wetlands: A manipulative experiment wetland management, Myocastor coypus, aboveground biomass, nutria, salt marsh, Spartina patens, Scirpus americanus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/588 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/588 An ecological perspective of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States watershed restoration, stream restoration, reclamation, ecological restoration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/618 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/618 Is aspen doomed? aspen, Populus tremuloides, ungulate grazing, western United States, population decline, management, aspen ecology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/623 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/623 Viewpoint: Ungulate herbivory, willows, and political ecology in Yellowstone elk, Cervus elaphus, Yellowstone National Park, beaver, natural regulation, park management, Native Americans, aboriginal overkill http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/624 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/624 A comparison of sheep- and wildlife-grazed willow communities in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem elk, repeat photography, rangeland health, Yellowstone National Park, willow, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/625 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/625 An increase in herbivory of cottonwood in Yellowstone National Park elk, Cervus elaphus, narrowleaf cottonwood, Populus augustifolia, Yellowstone National Park, browsing, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/630 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/630 Moose herbivory and carbon turnover of early successional stands in interior Alaska Alaska, winter browsing, moose, Alces alces, snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, respiration, soil carbon, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/645 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/645 Effects of simulated defoliation on leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) infested rangeland Angora goats, cattle, clipping, biological control, density, noxious weed http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/655 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/655 Long-term destruction of sub-arctic wetland vegetation by lesser snow geese herbivory, shoot-pulling, sedges, moss carpets, alternative vegetation states http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/675 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/675 Leafy spurge control with angora goats and herbicides integrated weed management, rangeland weed control, density, stocking rate, picloram, Euphorbia esula, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/739 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/739 Stream channel adjustments following elimination of cattle grazing grazing, fish habitat, exclosures, channel adjustment, riparian disturbance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/745 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/745 Vegetation, cattle, and economic responses to grazing strategies and pressures plant communities, mixed-grass prairie, basal cover, weight gain, succession, rangeland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/749 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/749 Observations of white-tailed deer and cattle diets in Mexico cervids, livestock, forage preferences, grazing methods, zacate toboso http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/766 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/766 Development of microtopography in a semi-arid grassland: Effects of disturbance size and soil texture bare soil openings, Bouteloua gracilis, plant cover, small-scale disturbance, shortgrass community http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/767 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/767 Large animals and system-level characteristics in river corridors river corridors, large animals, management, habitat, feeding, vegetative patch structure, hydrology, channel processes, functional groupings http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/882 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/882 Wildlife numbers on late and mid seral Chihuahuan Desert rangelands grazing, arid lands, songbirds, jackrabbits, quail, pronghorn http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/892 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/892 Biomass and carbohydrates of spotted knapweed and Idaho fescue after repeated grazing plant reserves, allocation, weed, sheep grazing, Centaurea maculosa, Festuca idahoensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/913 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/913 Intensive cattle grazing of oxeye daisy (Chrysanthemum leucanthemum) seedbank, utilization, weed spread, weed seedlings, density, grazing system, timothy, Phleum pratense, smooth brome, Bromus inermis, Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis L. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/918 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/918 Recovery of leafy spurge seed from sheep weeds, feces, fleece, seed dispersal, Euphorbia esula, weed spread http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/919 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/919 Effects of sheep grazing on a spotted knapweed-infested Idaho fescue community weeds, sheep grazing, Centaurea maculosa, Festuca idahoensis, age class distribution, seed bank http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/920 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/920 Evaluating grazing strategies for cattle: Deer and cattle food partitioning white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Bos taurus, short-duration grazing, continuous grazing, western ragweed, Ambrosia psilostachya, Carolina geranium, Geranium carolinianum, evening primrose, Oenothera speciosa, wood-sorrel, Oxalis dillenii, prairie coneflower, Ratibida columnaris http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/930 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/930 Evaluating grazing strategies for cattle: Deer forage dynamics diversity, phytomass, white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, cattle, Coastal Bend of Texas, short-duration grazing, continuous grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/931 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/931 Evaluating grazing strategies for cattle: Nutrition of cattle and deer crude protein, IVDOM, Odocoileus virginianus, Bos taurus, white-tailed deer, continuous grazing, short-duration grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/932 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/932 Runoff and sediment losses resulting from winter feeding on pastures runoff, sediment loss, winter feeding, watershed, rotational grazing, erosion http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/937 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/937 Herbivores, the functional diversity of plants species, and the cycling of nutrients in ecosystems herbivory, decomposition rates, preferred plant food sources, nutrient content, growth rates, nutrient cycling, boreal regions, ecosystem models, biochemical variability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/958 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/958 Efficiency of grass buffer strips and vegetation height on sediment filtration in laboratory rainfall simulations simulated rainfall, sediment load, runoff, stubble height, vegetative cover, overland flow, Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/967 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/967 Escaping herbivory: Refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadense deer browsing, forest herbs, plant morphology, shoot demography, Maianthemum canadense, Oxalis acetosella, refugia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1056 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1056 Effects of above-ground browsing by mammals on mycorrhizal colonization in an early successional taiga ecosystem floodplain, mycorrhizal infection, primary succession, taiga forest, vertebrate herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1062 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1062 Growth responses of Carex ramenskii to defoliation, salinity, and nitrogen availability: Implications for geese-ecosystem dynamics in western Alaska goose grazing, Carex ramenskii, salt marsh, nitrogen cycling, fertilization, net primary productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1068 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1068 Adaptations to and consequences of an herbivorous diet in grouse and waterfowl grouse, waterfowl, herbivory, nutrition, digestion http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1108 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1108 Streamside vegetation regrowth after clipping regrowth, streamside vegetation, riparian zone, Oregon, clipping http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1127 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1127 Off-stream water sources for grazing cattle as a stream bank stabilization and water quality BMP water quality, erosion, animal behavior, best management practice (BMP), off-stream water source http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1128 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1128 Effect of weed seed rate and grass defoliation level on diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron cristatum, seeding, clipping, density, rangeland weeds http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1130 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1130 Factors influencing the probability of oak regeneration on southern Sierra Nevada woodlands in California regeneration, oaks, Quercus spp., California, grazing, hardwood rangeland, models http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1161 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1161 Nitrate leaching from cattle urine and feces in northeast USA management intensive grazing (MIG), nitrate leaching, urine, feces, orchardgrass, Dactyls glomerata, dairy farms, groundwater http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1180 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1180 Are overabundant deer herds in the eastern United States creating alternate stable states in forest plant communities? white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, eastern United States, woody-plant communities, alternate stable state, browsing, forest regeneration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1189 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1189 Technical note: Vegetation response to increasing stocking rate under rotational stocking botanical composition, native range, livestock grazing, grazing management, rotational grazing, exclosure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1207 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1207 The effects of herbivory on neighbor interactions along a coastal marsh gradient coastal marshes, communities, competition, neighbor effects, positive interactions, symbiosis, Panicum virgatum, Spartina patens, Spartina alterniflora, exclosure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1213 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1213 The white-tailed deer: A keystone herbivore white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, eastern United States, forage, habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1295 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1295 Grazing effects on nutritional quality of bluebunch wheatgrass for elk Agropyron spicatum, Cervus elaphus, cattle grazing, big game nutrition, crude protein, rest-rotation grazing system http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1300 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1300 Small-mammal regulation of vegetation structure in a temperate savanna black-tailed prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, shrub encroachment, honey mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa, ants, seed disappearance, seedling establishment, succession, tree-grass dynamics http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1323 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1323 Prairie dog effects on plant community structure in southern mixed-grass prairie black-tailed prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, mixed grass prairie, ecosystem structure, grazing, Great Plains, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1324 Sat, 22 Nov 1997 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1324 An embarrassment of riches: Too many geese giant Canada geese, Branta canadensis, greater snow geese, Chen caerulescens, Ross' geese, Chen rossii, hunting, overpopulation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/52 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/52 Fringed sagebrush response to sward disturbances: Seedling dynamics and plant growth Artemisia frigida Willd., fringed sagebrush, northern mixed prairie, patch dynamics, population dynamics, safe sites, seed reserves, seedling emergence http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/69 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/69 Mechanisms that result in large herbivore grazing distribution patterns http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/71 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/71 The growth response of graminoid plants to goose grazing in a high arctic environment arctic, below-ground reserve, Dupontia fisheri, Eriophorum scheuchzeri, production, snow geese, Chen caerulescens atlantica http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/106 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/106 Bighorn sheep response to ephemeral habitat fragmentation by cattle California bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis californiana, Bos taurus, home range position, range size, escape terrain http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/144 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/144 Contribution of flexible allocation priorities to herbivory tolerance in C4 perennial grasses: An evaluation with 13C labeling C4 perennial grasses, grazing resistance, carbon allocation, herbivory tolerance, Andropogon geradii, Schizachyrium scoparium, Aristida purpurea, Bouteloua rigidiseta http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/176 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/176 Grazing livestock and watercourses: Measuring and mitigating grazing, cattle, water quality, watercourse integrity, Clean Up Rural Beaches (CURB), Ontario http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/234 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/234 Riparian stubble height and recovery of degraded streambanks stubble height, degraded streambanks, riparian habitats, sediment deposition, simulated meandering stream channel http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/244 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/244 Influence of rodent predation on antelope bitterbrush seedlings antelope bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata, granivores, harvest, recruitment, shrub http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/246 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/246 Harvest frequency and burning effects on mono-cultures of 3 warm-season grasses switchgrass, Panicum virgatum, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, Indiangrass, Sorghastrum nutans, yield, soil moisture http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/287 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/287 Cutting height effects on wetland meadow forage yield and quality sedge, Carex, bluegrass, Poa, tufted hairgrass, Deschampsia caespitosa http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/329 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/329 The exploitation of wetland ecosystems by herbivores on Bylot Island herbivory, grazing, snow geese, Chen caerulescens, nitrogen, plant production, reproduction, plant-herbivore interaction, arctic ecosystems http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/428 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/428 Response of nesting ducks to habitat management on the Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge Colorado biomonitoring, grazing, line-transect sampling, nest density, nest success, waterfowl http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/436 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/436 The potential of off-stream livestock watering to reduce water quality impacts livestock grazing, riparian zones, water quality, manure, offsite watering, water quality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/453 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/453 The potential impact of herbivores on the susceptibility of the marsh plant Sagittaria lancifolia to saltwater intrusion in coastal wetlands Sagittaria lancifolia, herbivory, coastal marshes, grazing, saltwater intrusion, nutria, Myocastor coypus, tolerance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/464 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/464 A theoretical basis for study and management of trampling by cattle continuous grazing, grazing, probability, short duration grazing, trampling, modeling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/473 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/473 Runoff and interrill erosion as affected by grass cover in a semi-arid rangeland of northern Mexico range hydrology, runoff, interrill erosion, sediment, plant cover, shortgrass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/474 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/474 Effects of bison grazing, fire, and topography on floristic diversity in tallgrass prairie biodiversity, plant communities, species diversity, grazing, tallgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/492 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/492 Ungulate grazing in sagebrush grassland: mechanisms of resource competition elk, Cervus elaphus canadensis, cattle, Bos taurus, facilitative effects, competitive effects http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/528 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/528 Additive effects of genotype, nutrient availability and type of tissue damage on the compensatory response of Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia to simulated herbivory nutrient addition, plant compensation, plant tolerance, relative growth rate, stomatal resistance, Salix planifolia ssp. planifolia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/543 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/543 What's in an exclosure? exclosure, sagebrush grasslands, Arizona, grazing, grazing management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/551 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/551 Grazing in a California silvopastoral system: Effects of defoliation season, intensity, and frequency on deerbrush, Ceanothus integerrimus Hook & Arn. forest grazing, vegetation management, forest regeneration, deerbrush, Ceanothus integerrimus, clipping http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/557 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/557 Competition in sympatric white-tail deer and cattle populations in southern pine forests of Oklahoma and Arkansas Bos taurus, Odocoileus virginianus, dietary overlap, dietary quality, facilitative effects, competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/580 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/580 Performance of 'Grasslands Puna' chicory at different management levels Grasslands Puna chicory, Cichorium intybus, orchardgrass, Dactylis glomerata, herbage production, herbage quality, stand persistence, stem production, management intensities http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/605 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/605 The effects of cattle grazing on optimal foraging in mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, optimal foraging, competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/640 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/640 Cattle distribution, habitats, and diets in the Sierra Nevada of California cattle home ranges, cattle habitats, cattle diets, Sierra Nevada, California http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/641 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/641 Dietary overlap among cattle and cervids in northern Idaho forests interspecific competition, diet selection, resource partitioning, elk, white-tailed deer, Bos taurus, Cervus elaphus, Odocoileus virginianus, Abies grandis, Thuja plicata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/651 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/651 Livestock grazing, golden trout, and streams in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California: Impacts and management implications California golden trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita, habitat degradation, riparian vegetation, cattle grazing, threatened species, riparian health http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/662 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/662 Effects of grazing and burning on densities and habitats of breeding ducks in North Dakota blue-winged teal, Anas discors, gadwall, Anas strepera, mallard, Anas platyrhynchos, waterfowl http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/683 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/683 Effect of land use changes on sediment transport in Goodwin Creek sediment transport, erosion, land use, watershed, rainfall, runoff, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT model) http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/685 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/685 Leafy spurge and grass response to picloram and intensive grazing Euphorbia esula, Kentucky bluegrass, rangeland, biological control, noxious weeds, density, grazing management, weed management, Poa pratensis L. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/690 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/690 Ecological determinants of species loss in remnant prairies Wisconsin, prairie remnants, species loss, fire suppression, landscape fragmentation, nitrogen-fixing plants, fire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/701 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/701 Effects of summer grazing by caribou on composition and productivity of vegetation: Community and landscape level caribou, Rangifer tarandus, herbivory, overgrazing, plant-animal interaction, ungulate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/751 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/751 Riparian grazing management that worked: I. Introduction and winter grazing cattle, grazing, riparian vegetation, rotational grazing, deferred grazing, alternative grazing strategies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/772 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/772 Habitat selection and movement patterns of California golden trout in degraded and recovering stream sections in the Golden Trout Wilderness, California Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita, California golden trout, streamside vegetation, habitat selection, stream degradation, Carex rostrata, beaked sedge http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/778 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/778 Mid-Texas coastal marsh change (1939-1991) as influenced by lesser snow goose herbivory Distichlis spicata, disturbance, landscape pattern dynamics, patch dynamics, fire, cattle herbivory, wetland vegetation loss, GIS http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/831 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/831 Factors affecting Attwater's prairie-chicken decline on the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge cattle grazing, Tympanuchus cupido attwateri, burning, core habitat, Bos taurus, vegetation structure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/846 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/846 Prescribed sheep grazing to suppress cheatgrass: a review http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/848 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/848 Effects of environmental manipulations on Triglochin palustris: Implications for the role of goose herbivory in controlling its distribution biomass allocation, goose herbivory, subarctic salt marsh, Triglochin palustris, arrowgrass, subarctic salt marsh http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/860 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/860 Long-term aquatic habitat restoration: Mahogany Creek, Nevada, as a case study watershed management, wildland hydrology, sedimentation, environmental monitoring, climatic perturbations, aquatic habitat, rangeland streams http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/867 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/867 Temporal and geomorphic variations of stream stability and morphology: Mahogany Creek, Nevada grazing, aquatic habitat, stream morphology, rangeland streams, watershed management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/868 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/868 Runoff and sediment yield under grazing in foothills fescue grasslands of Alberta agricultural hydrology, rangeland hydrology, runoff, sediment, snow hydrology, rainfall, grazing intensity, grazing duration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/874 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/874 Nitrogen fertilization stimulates herbivory by snowshoe hares in the boreal forest snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, Arctic ground squirrel, Spermophilus parryi, herbivory, grazing, nitrogen fertilization, pellets http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/883 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/883 Switchgrass recruitment from broadcast seed vs. seed fed to cattle Panicum virgatum, seed dispersal, revegetation, restoration, plant establishment, seed germination, seed-feeding http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/900 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/900 Packhorse grazing behavior and immediate impact on a timberline meadow Equus caballus, diet selection, forage removal, horse, grazing, mountain meadow http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/923 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/923 Recovery of a high elevation plant community after packhorse grazing Equus caballus, horse, grazing response, ground cover, plant growth, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/924 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/924 Sediment losses from a pastured watershed before and after stream fencing runoff, erosion, vegetative cover, precipitation, sediment transport, fencing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/936 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/936 Cattle trampling of simulated ground nests in rotationally grazed pastures artificial nest, dummy nest, grassland songbirds, intensive rotational grazing, nest disturbance, nest survival, pastures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/943 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/943 Yield of selected and unselected bahiagrass populations at two cutting heights bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum, plant production, below-ground biomass, grazing intensity, simulated herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/968 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/968 Effects of vegetative cover on the population dynamics of meadow voles Microtus pennsylvanicus, meadow vole, vegetative cover, patch quality, population dynamics, dispersal http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/972 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/972 Grazing animals as weed control agents http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1002 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1002 Relationships between graminoid growth form and levels of grazing by caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Alaska grazing, herbivores, caribou, Rangifer tarandus, Alaska, foraging theory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1005 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1005 Grazing date and frequency effects on prairie sandreed and sand bluestem etiolated growth, grazing date, grazing frequency, short duration grazing, rotational grazing, prairie sandreed, Calamovilfa longifolia, sand bluestem, Andropogon hallii http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1025 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1025 Shrub-grassland small mammal and vegetation responses to rest from grazing Great Basin pocket mice, Perognathus parvus, deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, Ord's kangaroo rats, Dipodomys ordii, grazing effects, Colorado Plateau http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1058 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1058 Grazing effects on reproductive characteristics of common curlymesquite (Hilaria belangeri) exclosures, Edwards Plateau, seed production, stoloniferous grass, rotational grazing system, seed rain http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1094 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1094 Understory patch dynamics and ungulate herbivory in old-growth forests of Olympic National Park, Washington native ungulates, elk, Cervus elaphus, black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, browsing, understory patch dynamics, old-growth forests, Olympic National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1095 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1095 Ungulate foraging areas on seasonal rangelands in northeastern Oregon mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, elk, Cervus elaphus, cattle, Bos taurus, diet overlap, preferences, selection, Geographic Information System http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1126 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1126 Stream channel changes associated with mining and grazing in the Great Basin kernel regression, exclosure, historic grazing, stream substrate, mine spoils, channel morphology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1133 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1133 Comparative effects of elk herbivory and 1988 fires on northern Yellowstone National Park grasslands elk, Cervus elaphus, forage quality, fire effects, ungulate winter range, grazing, grasslands, herbivory, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1139 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1139 A positive feedback: Herbivory, plant growth, salinity, and the desertification of an arctic salt-marsh geese, graminoids, grazing, halophytes, Hudson Bay, shoot and leaf demography, standing crop http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1159 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1159 Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing annual grassland, California, cultivation, disturbance effects, gophers, Thomomys bottae, grazing, Nassella pulchra, old fields, soil animals, nitrate and sulfate, Stipa, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1190 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1190 Feeding by a native grasshopper reduces broom snakeweed density and biomass forage production, plant biomass, weed reduction, insect herbivory, plant mortality, Gutierrezia sarothrae http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1222 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1222 Improved elk habitat characteristics with livestock grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1267 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1267 Forage production and grazing management of chicory grasslands puna chicory, Cichorium intybus, forage production, rotational grazing systems, crude protein, in vitro dry matter digestibility http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1275 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1275 Urea additions and defoliation affect plant responses to elevated CO2 in a C3 grass from Yellowstone National Park Stipa occidentalis, grazing, herbivory, CO2 enrichment, global change, grasslands, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1351 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1351 Nitrogen mineralization, plant growth and goose herbivory in an arctic coastal ecosystem biogeochemical cycling, graminoids, habitat destruction, lesser snow goose, salt-marsh soils http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1352 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1352 Relations among riparian grazing, sediment loads, macroinvertebrates, and fishes in three central Pennsylvania streams brown trout, Salmo trutta, grazing, sediment loads, macroinvertebrates, fish, watershed http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1362 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1362 Annual ryegrass seed yield response to grazing during early stem elongation ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum, sheep, Ovis aries, grazing, stem elongation, seed yield, tillers http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1373 Fri, 22 Nov 1996 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1373 Herbivore-induced species replacement in grasslands: Is it driven by herbivory tolerance or avoidance? competition, grass-grazer interactions, resistance, tolerance, avoidance, selective herbivory, seral-stage, Schizachyrium scoparium http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/49 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/49 Predicting biomass of beaver food from willow stem diameters Castor canadensis, coyote willow, Salix exigua, logistic model, nonlinear least squares regression http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/74 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/74 The use of Clintonia borealis and other indicators to gauge impacts of white-tailed deer on plant communities in northern Wisconsin, USA white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, bluebead lily, Clintonia borealis, woody species, herbaceous species, plant frequency, plant cover, species diversity, browsing effects http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/81 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/81 Path to extinction: Impact of vegetational change on lizard populations on Arapaho Prairie in the Nebraska sandhills blowouts, grazing removal, vegetation density, local extirpation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/85 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/85 Effects of differential livestock use on key plant species and rodent populations within selected Oryzopsis hymenoides/Hilaria jamesii communities of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Gutierrezia sarothrae, Perognathus longimembris, Peromyscus maniculatus, increaser, decreaser, foliar cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/139 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/139 Plant competition and herbivory in relation to vegetation biomass aboveground biomass, old field, plant growth, population regulation, competition, herbivory, Ontario, Canada, Poa compressa http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/152 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/152 Livestock grazing and conservation on southwestern rangelands livestock, grazing, conservation, rangelands, conservation, ecosystem processes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/184 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/184 Drought and clipping effects on tiller demography and growth of two tussock grasses in Utah crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata, tiller demography, drought, clipping, growth, grasses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/204 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/204 Effects of grazing management on standing crop dynamics in tallgrass prairie continuos grazing, rotation grazing, tallgrass prairie, forage production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/215 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/215 Grazing impacts on bulk density and soil strength in the foothills fescue grasslands of Alberta, Canada grazing, fescue grasslands, bulk density, soil strength http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/219 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/219 Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows redtop, Agrostis stolonifera, sedge, Carex spp., meadow foxtail, Alopecurus pratensis, defoliation, compaction, nutrient return http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/239 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/239 Defoliation effects and seed yield components in pearl millet x elephantgrass hybrids defoliation, pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, elephantgrass, Pennisetum purpureum, panicles, hybrid genotypes, seed yield, plant biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/309 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/309 Notes on grazing and native plants in central California grazing, California, native grasses, livestock, competition, exotic herbaceous species, browsing, wildflowers, biodiversity, paleontological studies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/348 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/348 Stocking rate affects production and profitability in a rotationally grazed pasture system crude protein, stocking rate, grazing systems, dairy cows, profitability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/361 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/361 Grasshopper densities on grazed and ungrazed rangeland under drought conditions in southern Idaho Melanoplus sanguinipes, Melanoplinae, Oedipodinae, Gomphocerinae, species composition, drought http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/368 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/368 Soil carbon and nitrogen of Northern Great Plains grassland as influenced by long-term grazing isotopic composition, C3 species, C4 species, rangeland, soil organic matter, blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/387 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/387 Rainfall simulation to evaluate infiltration/runoff characteristics of a shortgrass prairie cattle removal, cattle grazing, infiltration rates, erosion, runoff, soil compaction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/397 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/397 Restoration of riparian forest using irrigation, artificial disturbance, and natural seedfall disturbance, flood, natural seedfall, peachleaf willow, Salix amygdaloides, plains cottonwood, Populus deltoides, restoration, riparian, seedling establishment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/402 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/402 Grazing influences on watering point vegetation in the Chihuahuan desert rangeland, grazing management, forage, stocking rate, range condition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/416 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/416 Effect of grazing by greater snow geese on the production of graminoids at an arctic site (Bylot Island, NWT, Canada) Dupontia fisheri, Eriophorum scheuchzeri, grass, nitrogen, polygon fens, sedge, arctic http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/427 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/427 Elk and deer diets in a coastal prairie-scrub mosaic, California Tule elk, Cervus elaphus nannodes, Columbian black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, dietary overlap, fecal nitrogen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/454 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/454 Succession and livestock grazing in a northeastern Oregon riparian ecosystem riparian, grazing, community succession, species diversity, disturbance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/465 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/465 Compensatory growth of three grasses following simulated grazing in relation to soil nutrient availability herbivory, regrowth, nutrients, Poa pratensis, Poa compressa, Dactylis glomerata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/520 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/520 Cattle grazing a riparian mountain meadow: Effects of low and moderate stocking density on nutrition, behavior, diet selection, and plant growth response cattle, stocking density, forage intake, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/545 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/545 Plant succession as a natural range restoration factor in private livestock enterprises environment, plant succession, rangeland, slow dynamics, stocking rate, threshold analysis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/548 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/548 Herbaceous vegetation in the understory of the boreal forest: Does nutrient supply or snowshoe hare herbivory regulate species composition and abundance? boreal forest, herbaceous vegetation, herbivory, nutrient addition, snowshoe hare cycle, Lepus americanus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/586 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/586 Forage availability from a temperate pasture managed with intensive rotational grazing forage productivity, rotational grazing, Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis, species composition, pasture growth rates http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/612 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/612 Ecological approaches to riparian restoration in northeast Oregon riparian ecosystems, grazing, active restoration, passive restoration, willows, Salix spp., cottonwoods, Populus spp., alder http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/619 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/619 Effects of grazing on the abundance and diversity of annual plants in Chihuahuan desert scrub habitat summer and winter ephemerals, species composition, arid southwest, cattle grazing, exclosure, species diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/633 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/633 Weed suppression with grazing or atrazine during big bluestem establishment Andropogon gerardii var. gerardii, improved pasture, density, biomass, redroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus, mob grazing, nitrate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/697 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/697 Brush clearing on hill land pasture with sheep and goats biological control, scrub, mechanical control, herbicide, cutting, costs, pasture renovation, range reclamation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/744 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/744 Rangeland soil carbon and nitrogen responses to grazing soil carbon, soil nitrogen, grazing, grazing management strategies, grazing intensities, mixed grass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/748 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/748 Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resource grazing intensities, defoliation, precipitation, nutritional quality, grazing history, nitrogen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/827 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/827 Forage quality in relation to long-term grazing history, current-year defoliation, and water resources grazing intensities, defoliation, precipitation, nutritional quality, grazing history http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/828 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/828 The effect of muskox herbivory on growth and reproduction in an arctic legume muskox, Ovibos moschatus, herbivory, arctic legume, Oxytropis viscida, growth, reproduction, mortality, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/856 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/856 Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.) restoration in southeast Louisiana: The relative effects of herbivory, flooding, competition, and macronutrients baldcypress, Taxodium distichum, nutria, Myocastor coypus, restoration, Louisiana, Pontchartrain http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/863 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/863 Impact of deferred rotation grazing on stream characteristics in central Nevada: A case study grazing, utilization, bank stability, deferred rotation grazing, width to depth ratio, gradients, stream morphology, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/866 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/866 Grazing effects on soil water in Alberta foothills fescue grasslands hydrology, evapotranspiration, soil water, grazing effects, fescue grasslands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/872 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/872 Influence of grazing on soil water regimes in the foothills fescue grasslands of Alberta, Canada soil water, grazing effects, hydrology, fescue grasslands, evapotranspiration, continuous grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/873 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/873 Post-harvest seed dormancy effects on kleingrass germination following simulated digestion by cattle germination, simulated digestion, kleingrass, Panicum coloratum, cattle, Bos spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/901 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/901 Threats to the California flora: Ungulate grazers and browsers herbivory, natural ecosystems, mammalian herbivores, ungulates, alien livestock, plant communities, California, livestock impacts, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/946 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/946 Bison selectivity and grazing response of little bluestem in tallgrass prairie fire, little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, bunchgrass, grazing, bison http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/978 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/978 Monitoring streambank stability: Grazing impacts or stream variability? grazing impacts, stream channel, Gini coefficient, stream exclosure, stream variability, streambank stability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1035 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1035 Growth of winterfat following defoliation in northern mixed prairie of Saskatchewan winterfat, Ceratoides lanata, defoliation, grazing management, productivity, standing crop http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1055 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1055 Phosphorus status of forest and agricultural soils from a watershed of high animal density cattle, Bos taurus, hogs, Porcus sp., phosphorus, watershed, animal density, Quebec http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1135 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1135 Effects of grazing by ungulates on upland bunchgrass communities of the northern winter range of Yellowstone National Park grazing, elk, Cervus elaphus, Bison, Bison bison, Yellowstone National Park, bunchgrasses, native ungulates http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1137 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1137 Response to comment: Ungulate herbivory of willows on Yellowstone's northern winter range willows, winter herbivory, ungulate, elk density, climate change, wolf reintroduction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1138 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1138 Effects of browsing by native ungulates on the shrubs in big sagebrush communities in Yellowstone National Park Artemisia tridentata, big sagebrush browsing, northern Yellowstone elk, Cervus elaphus, pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1142 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1142 Mosaics of vegetation and soil salinity: A consequence of goose foraging in an arctic salt marsh grubbing, goose grazing, plant biomass, sodium, soil water, hypersalinity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1158 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1158 Effects of urine deposition on small-scale patch structure in prairie vegetation alpha diversity, beta diversity, clipping, nitrogen, sandhills prairie, simulated bovine urine, tallgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1165 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1165 Distribution and diet of bison and pocket gophers in a sandhills prairie bison, Bos bison, pocket gophers, Geomys bursarius, forbs, perennial C4 grasses, plant-herbivore interaction, species composition, vegetation community structure, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1170 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1170 The effects of vertebrate herbivory on plant community structure in the coastal marshes of the Pearl River, Louisiana, USA coastal marsh, herbivory, nutria, Myocastor coypus, freshwater marsh, mesohaline marsh, oligohaline marsh, Panicum, Spartina http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1211 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1211 Damage potential of Hesperotettix viridis (Otheroptera: Acrididae) on a rangeland weed, Gutierrezia sarothrae biological control, grasshopper herbivory, forage consumption, broom snakeweed, plant biomass, plant volume http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1223 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1223 The cow as a geomorphic agent-a critical review riparian, erosion, cover, runoff, sediment yield, cattle http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1241 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1241 Production and rain use efficiency in shortgrass steppe: grazing history, defoliation and water resource compensatory growth, grazing intensity, precipitation use efficiency, primary production, semiarid grassland, simulated grazing, plant community composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1266 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1266 Comment: Ungulate herbivory of willows on Yellowstone's northern winter range: Response to Singer et al. (1994) herbivory, elk, Yellowstone National Park, willow, Salix spp., forage quality, moisture stress, production, browsing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1281 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1281 Viewpoint: grazing management and research now and in the next millennium livestock, grazing, research, stocking rates, distribution, timing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1287 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1287 Spotted knapweed seed viability after passing through sheep and mule deer Centaurea maculosa, weed, seed, rangeland, weed dispersal, confine http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1294 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1294 Grazing effects on germinable seeds on the fescue prairie soil depth, season, native species, introduced species, species composition, grazing intensity, seed bank http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1347 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1347 Impacts of defoliation on tiller production and survival in northern wheatgrass Agropyron dasystachyum, northern wheatgrass, grazing, mixed prairie, population dynamics, tillering, tiller demographics, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1381 Wed, 22 Nov 1995 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1381 Influence of grazing cattle and sheep together and separately on animal performance and forage quality mixed grazing, stocking rate, grazing system, multi-species grazing, forage-livestock systems, grazing pressure, time spent grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/5 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/5 Influence of grazing cattle and sheep together and separately on animal performance and forage quality mixed grazing, stocking rate, grazing system, multi-species grazing, forage-livestock systems, grazing pressure, time spent grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/16 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/16 Sheep grazing efficiency and selectivity on Oregon hill pasture tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea, subclover, Trifolium subterranum, short-duration grazing, preference index, grazing efficiency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/31 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/31 Shoot population dynamics of beaked sedge following cattle grazing beaked sedge, Carex rostrata, population dynamics, grazing compensation, riparian grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/33 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/33 Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity deer management, indicator species, local extinction, Odocoileus virginianus, white-flowered trillium, Trillium grandiflorum, understory vegetation, grazing, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/48 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/48 Impacts of mule deer and horse grazing on transplanted shrubs for revegetation big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, rubber rabbitbrush, Chrysothamnus nauseosus albicaulis, winter range, northern Utah, grazing, reseeding http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/65 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/65 Role of ice scouring and goose grubbing in marsh plant dynamics disturbance, grazing, grubbing, ice drift, plant dynamics, primary production, Scirpus marsh, St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/116 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/116 Defoliation effects on seasonal production and growth rate of cool-season grasses productivity, growth rates, cool-season grasses, orchardgrass, Dactylis glomerata, tall fescue x perennial ryegrass hybrid, Festuca arundinacea x Lolium perenne, prairie grass, Bromus willdenowii, defoliation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/118 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/118 Economic tradeoffs between livestock grazing and wildlife habitat: a ranch-level analysis white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus, economic tradeoffs, cattle grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/132 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/132 Scale effects of vegetation on forager movement and seed harvesting by ants western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, short-horned lizard, Phrynosoma douglassi, Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides, pepperweed, Lepidium densiflorum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/283 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/283 Water relations of Agropyron smithii and Bouteloua gracilis and community evapotranspiration following long-term grazing by prairie dogs prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, Agropyron smithii, Bouteloua gracilis, grazing, water vapor, water potential http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/299 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/299 Effects of grazing and abandoned cultivation on a Stipa-Bouteloua community botanical composition, soil quality, organic matter, rangeland, range management, aeration of soil http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/319 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/319 Plant responses to selective grazing by bison: Interactions between light, herbivory and water stress bison, western ragweed, Ambrosia psilostachya, inland ironweed, Vernonia baldwinii, grazing, water availability, productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/360 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/360 Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America livestock grazing, species composition, ecosystem functioning, alteration of ecosystem structure, riparian habitats, western United States, biodiversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/373 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/373 The biogeochemistry of a north-temperate grassland with native ungulates: Nitrogen dynamics in Yellowstone National Park grasslands, nitrogen cycling, herbivory, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/393 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/393 Utilization guidelines peak standing crop, utilization, relative utilization, key species, annual aboveground net primary production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/406 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/406 Selective herbivory and plant community structure in a mid-Atlantic salt marsh Assateague Island, Distichlis spicata, Spartina alterniflora, halophytes, herbivory, plant competition, salt marsh ecology, zonation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/415 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/415 Long term grazing influences on Chihuahuan desert rangeland key forage species, Chihuahuan Desert, grazing, mesa dropseed, Sporobolus flexuosus, black grama, Bouteloua eriopoda, honey mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/536 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/536 Managing species diversity in tallgrass prairie: Assumptions and implications tallgrass prairie, grazing, species diversity, conservation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/544 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/544 Persistence of Idaho fescue on degraded rangelands: Adaptation to defoliation or tolerance Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, genetic variation, relative growth, compensatory gain, genetic variation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/569 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/569 Vertebrate herbivores and northern plant communities: Reciprocal influences and responses plant response, herbivory, northern plant communities, forage species, nutrient cycling, plant succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/574 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/574 South Florida flatwoods range vegetation responses to season of deferment from grazing wiregrass, Aristida stricta, Florida flatwoods range, range condition, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/610 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/610 The impact of native ungulates and beaver on riparian communities in the intermountain west native ungulates, elk, Cervus elaphus, moose, Alces alces, beaver, Castor canadensis, intermountain west, riparian communities, Yellowstone National Park, water cycle http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/622 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/622 Grazing and plant-canopy effects on semiarid soil microbial biomass and respiration shrubland, grassland, grazing, semiarid soils, microbial biomass, microbial respiration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/643 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/643 Sites, mowing, 2,4-D, and seasons affect bitterbrush twig morphology antelope bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata, range improvements, habitat improvement, shrub management, Wyoming http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/656 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/656 Avian assemblages on altered grasslands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/665 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/665 Livestock grazing and habitat for a threatened species: Land-use decisions under scientific uncertainty in the White Mountains, California, USA public lands, cumulative watershed effects, Paiute cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris, aquatic habitat, streambank recovery, grazing impacts, exclosure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/670 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/670 Effects of defoliation and competition on total nonstructural carbohydrates of spotted knapweed Centaurea maculosa, Carbohydrate reserves, environmental stress, noxious range weed, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata, plant competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/689 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/689 Cumulative effects of riparian disturbances along high desert trout streams of the John Day Basin, Oregon rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, invertebrate biomass, algal biomass, fish habitat, grazing, trophic structure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/712 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/712 Effects of floral herbivory on maternal reproduction in Sanicula arctopoides (Apiaceae) compensation, herbivory, black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus, plant-herbivore interactions, Sanicula arctopoides, seed production, seed/fruit abortion, umbels http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/728 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/728 Impact of grazing management on soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur distribution soil nutrients, soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, defoliation management, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/775 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/775 Persistence of cool-season grasses under grazing using the mob-grazing technique grazing tolerance, temperate grasses, pasture, ground cover, bromegrass, Bromus spp., wheatgrass, Elytrigia spp., wildrye, bluegrass, Poa spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/785 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/785 Responses of bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho fescue, and nematodes to ungulate grazing in Yellowstone National Park elk, Cervus elphus, grazing, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, nematodes, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/815 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/815 Productivity of long-term grazing treatments in response to seasonal precipitation abiotic versus biotic controls, forage production, grazing intensities, rain-use efficiency, semiarid grassland, shortgrass steppe http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/820 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/820 Herbivory on shoalgrass by wintering redheads in Texas redhead, Aythya americana, shoalgrass, Halodule wrightii, Laguna Madre, Texas, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/840 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/840 Prescribed sheep grazing to enhance wildlife habitat on North American rangelands niche, symbiotic relationships, disturbance, cover, space, water, food http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/847 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/847 Livestock dung as a food resource and thermal refuge for rangeland grasshoppers Equus caballus, Bos taurus, convective heat loss, optimum body temperatures, thermoregulation, livestock grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/898 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/898 The effects of human-induced changes in the avifauna of western riparian habitats http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/904 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/904 Sheep: A method for controlling rangeland weeds http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/908 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/908 Preliminary response of sandhills prairie to fire and bison grazing fire effects, rhizomatous grass, bunchgrass, matrix forb, interstitial forb, bison grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/979 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/979 Short-term response of riparian vegetation to 4 grazing treatments baseline trend, foliar cover, grazing, plant inventory, protection, riparian http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1003 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1003 Costs of reproduction in the pink lady's slipper orchid (Cypripedium acaule): Defoliation, increased fruit production, and fire resource use, photosynthetic area, pollination, simulated herbivory, carbohydrate storage, fruit production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1007 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1007 Terrestrial plant tolerance to herbivory herbivory, resistance, tolerance, defense, plant-animal interactions, growth rate, storage capacity, allocation patterns, nutrient uptake http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1060 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1060 Sixty-one years of secondary succession on rangelands of the Wyoming High Plains competition, disturbed land, mixed-grass prairie, plant communities, revegetation, vegetation structure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1081 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1081 Grazing intensity effects on litter decomposition and soil nitrogen mineralization decomposition, soil N mineralization, soil N immobilization, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1117 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1117 North Dakota Grasslands net primary productivity and plant nitrogen dynamics as a function of grazing intensity grazing, nitrogen uptake, productivity, grasslands, grazing intensity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1118 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1118 Management decisions based on utilization - Is it really management? utilization, management, bluebunch wheatgrass, crested wheatgrass, grazing, livestock http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1119 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1119 Ungulate herbivory of willows on Yellowstone's northern winter range ungulate herbivory, browsing of willows, Salix ecology, willow water stress, secondary compounds http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1140 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1140 Niche relationships within a guild of ungulate species in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, following release from artificial controls niche relationships, diet overlaps, Yellowstone National Park, elk, Cervus elaphus, bison, Bison bison, bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, pronghorn antelope, Antilocapra americana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1141 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1141 Defoliation effects on agronomic performance of seeded Pennisetum hexaploid hybrids pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, Pennisetum hybrids, elephant grass, Pennisetum purpureum, defoliation, agronomic performance, in vitro digestible organic matter, crude protein http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1157 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1157 Effects of defoliation intensity on regrowth of tallgrass prairie live herbage accumulation rate, residual herbage level, regrowth, timing, regression http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1203 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1203 The interactive effects of herbivory and fire on an oligohaline marsh, Little Lake, Louisiana, USA controlled burn, fire, herbivory, interactive effects, marsh, oligohaline marsh, wetland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1212 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1212 Erosional effects of cattle on streambanks in Tennessee, U.S.A. fluvial geomorphology, streambank erosion, biogeomorphology, catchment, watershed management, riparian zone http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1240 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1240 Tiller defoliation patterns under frontal, continuous and rotation grazing Bothriochloa ischaemum, Plains Old World bluestem, defoliation frequency, grazing systems, herbage allowance, plant production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1274 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1274 A comparison of frontal, continuous and rotation grazing systems Bothriochloa ischaemum, Plains Old World bluestem, steer performance, stocking rate, grazing management, animal production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1276 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1276 Stocking rate and grazing frequency effects on Nebraska sandhills meadows subirrigated meadow, wet meadow, forage quality, herbage dynamics, grazing intensity, slender wheatgrass, woolly sedge, plant community composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1277 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1277 Multispecies grazing: the ecological advantage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1285 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1285 Managing noxious weeds with livestock: Studies on leafy spurge http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1286 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1286 Nutrient quality of bluebunch wheatgrass regrowth on elk winter range in relation to defoliation Agropyron spicatum, Cervus elaphus, forage conditioning, forage quality, simulated grazing, calcium, phosphorous http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1329 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1329 A history of resource use and disturbance in riverine basins of eastern Oregon and Washington (early 1800's-1990's) riverine ecosystems, Oregon, Washington, resource use, disturbance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1361 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1361 Ungulate-forest relationships in Olympic National Park: Retrospective exclosure studies native ungulates, elk, Cervus elaphus, black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus, Olympic National Park, exclosures, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1367 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1367 Defoliation of a northern wheatgrass community: Aboveground and belowground phytomass productivity Agropyron dasystachyum, northern wheatgrass, grazing, litter, mixed prairie, regrowth, roots, yield http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1380 Tue, 22 Nov 1994 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1380 Prescription grazing to enhance rangeland watersheds prescription grazing, watershed management, vegetation management, erosion http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/45 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/45 Application of herbivore optimization theory to rangelands of the western United States grazing systems, livestock grazing, range management, selectivity, semi-arid rangelands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/94 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/94 Overcompensation by plants: Herbivore optimization or red herring? compensatory growth, dynamic models, grazing tolerance, herbivore optimization, overcompensation, plant antiherbivore strategies, plant-herbivore mutualism http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/123 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/123 Compensatory growth: Herbivore optimization or red herring? compensatory growth, dynamic models, grazing tolerance, herbivore optimization, overcompensation, plant antiherbivore strategies, plant-herbivore mutualism http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/124 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/124 The effect of cattle foot traffic on soil compaction in a silvo-pastoral system silvo-pasture, compaction, cattle traffic, penetrometer, bulk density, nitrogen, seedlings http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/137 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/137 Growth of sagebrush and bitterbrush following simulated winter browsing: Mechanisms of tolerance Artemisia tridentata, Purshia tridentata, browsing tolerance, compensatory growth, developmental plasticity, herbivory tolerance, morphological constraints, plant-herbivore interactions, resource allocation patterns, Great Basin-sagebrush steppe http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/141 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/141 Effects of grazing on nesting by upland sandpipers in southcentral North Dakota Bartramia longicauda, nesting success, nest density, mixed-grass prairie, cattle grazing, stocking density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/159 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/159 Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: Years 1-4 after disturbance exclosures, plant succession, community colonization, seed bank, species composition, plant-herbivore interaction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/160 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/160 How herbivory affects grazing tolerant and sensitive grasses in a central Texas grassland: Integrating plant response across hierarchical levels herbivore selectivity, defoliation intensity, Schizachyrium scoparium, Paspalum plicatulum, tillers, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/187 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/187 Leaf extension rate in two tussock grasses: Effects of water stress and clipping Agropyron desertorum, Pseudoroegneria spicata, bunchgrasses, water stress, clipping, leaf extension rate, regrowth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/203 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/203 Effects of grazing and drought on population dynamics of salt desert shrub species on the Desert Experimental Range, Utah natality, mortality, population turnover, shrub population dynamics, grazing intensity, precipitation, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/216 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/216 Early season utilization of mountain meadow riparian pastures percent utilization, stubble heights, plant moisture, soil moisture http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/241 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/241 Environmental change and the cost of philopatry: An example in the lesser snow goose lesser snow geese, Anser caerulescens caerulescens, body size, feeding area, salt marshes, overgrazing, environmental degradation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/269 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/269 Plant-herbivore interactions in a North American mixed-grass prairie. II. Responses of bison to modification of vegetation by prairie dogs prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, bison, Bison bison, mixed-grass prairie, habitat use patterns, herbivory, grazing, forage interactions http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/274 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/274 Jackrabbit densities on fair and good condition Chihuahuan Desert range rangeland, Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus, grass-shrub community, livestock grazing, continuous grazing, arid lands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/293 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/293 Range condition influences on Chihuahuan Desert cattle and jackrabbit diets Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus, mesa dropseed, Sporobolus flexuosus, black grama, Bouteloua eriopoda, arid lands, poisonous plants, grazing management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/294 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/294 The effects of herbivory and granivory on terrestrial plant succession herbivory, granivory, plant defense, plant community succession, terrestrial ecosystems http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/297 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/297 Further considerations on the debate over herbivore optimization theory compensation, overcompensation, grazing, grasslands, herbivore optimization theory, primary production, rangelands, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/301 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/301 Mice and management on the Mount Haggin Wildlife Management Area mice, grazing, voles, raptors http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/328 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/328 Water relations and growth of tallgrass prairie forbs in response to selective grass herbivory by bison bison, Bison bison, grazing, Ambrosia psilostachya, Vernonia baldwinii, Andropogon gerardii, Aster ericoides, xylem pressure potential, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/359 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/359 Evidence for the promotion of aboveground grassland production by native large herbivores in Yellowstone National Park herbivory, primary production, Yellowstone National Park, grasslands, elk, Cervus elaphus, bison, Bison bison http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/395 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/395 White-tailed deer and cattle diets at La Michilia, Durango, Mexico Odocoileus virginianus couesi, Bos taurus, dietary overlap, forbs, grasses, shrubs http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/419 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/419 Management practices in tallgrass prairie: Large- and small-scale experimental effects on species composition grassland, burning, classification, mowing, soil, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/435 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/435 Characteristics of bitterbrush habitats that influence canopy cover and mule deer browsing Pursha tridentata, bitterbrush, mule deer, Montana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/470 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/470 Effects of kangaroo rat exclusion on vegetation structure and plant species diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert Dipodomys, kangaroo rat, Eragrostis lehmanniana, Aristida adscensionis, keystone species, plant-animal interactions, Chihuahuan Desert, species diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/512 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/512 Spring-clipping response in Snake River and thickspike wheatgrass grazing, Snake River wheatgrass, Elymus lanceolatus ssp. wawawaiensis, thickspike wheatgrass, Elymus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus, boot stage, spike number, basal area, spring clipping http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/597 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/597 Regulating competition on conifer plantations with prescribed cattle grazing Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, vegetation control, seedling water stress, root growth, plant competition, orchardgrass, Dactylis glomerata, root periscope http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/615 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/615 Herbivory of clonal populations: Cattle browsing affects reproduction and population structure of Yucca elata herbivory, cattle, soaptree, Yucca elata, biodiversity, nutritional value of inflorescences http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/638 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/638 Lag in stream channel adjustment to livestock exclosure, White Mountains, California channel morphology, Inyo National Forest, streambank vegetation, grazing impacts, stream channel width, revegetation, streambank recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/669 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/669 Effects of small mammal burrows on water infiltration in a cool desert environment burrows, desert, ground squirrels, Spermophilus townsendii, Spermophilus elegans, infiltration, cool desert http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/695 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/695 Marsh restoration in the presence of intense herbivory: The role of Justicia lanceolata (Chapm.) Small lance-leafed water willow, Justicia lanceolata, nutria, Myocastor coypus, herbivore-resistant, Louisiana, fresh marsh, wetlands restoration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/717 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/717 Grazing in the Sierra Nevada: Home range and space use patterns of mule deer as influenced by cattle competition, home range, habitat requirements, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/721 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/721 History of grazing research in the Aspen Parkland Aspen Parkland, pasture, forage, research, review http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/783 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/783 Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments abiotic controls, aboveground net primary production, dominant species and growth forms, evolutionary history of grazing, grazing intensity and duration, herbivory, rangeland condition and trend, root mass vs. grazing, shrub invasion, soil organic matter, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/819 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/819 Moose herbivory, browse quality, and nutrient cycling in an Alaskan treeline community Alces alces, moose, nutrient cycling, Salix, willow http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/843 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/843 Some effects of herbivory and 30 years of weir management on emergent vegetation in brackish marsh estuary, brackish marsh, marsh management, herbivory, Louisiana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/897 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/897 Shortgrass range vegetation and steer growth response to intensive early stocking grazing system, native range, beef cattle, stockers, weight gain, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/921 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/921 Application of herbivore optimization theory to rangelands of the western United States application of research, compensatory growth, herbivore optimization, holistic resource management, livestock grazing, management of public land, misinterpreting research results, overgrazing, range management, semi-arid western rangelands, shaping public opinions http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/947 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/947 Plant morphology and grazing history: Relationships between native grasses and herbivores ecotypic differentiation, free-roaming ungulates, interpopulation variation, North American native grasses, prairie dog colonies, Cynomys ludovicianus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/948 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/948 Grazing history, defoliation, and frequency-dependent competition: Effects on two North American grasses Agropyron smithii, Bouteloua gracilis, prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, grazing, intercompetition, intracompetition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/949 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/949 Moose browsing and soil fertility in the boreal forests of Isle Royale National Park moose, Alces alces, boreal forests, exclosures, food webs, herbivory, nitrogen cycling, nitrogen mineralization http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/959 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/959 Herbivore optimization and overcompensation: Does native herbivory on western rangelands support these theories? elk, Cervus elaphus, compensatory growth, grazing, herbivore optimization, mixed cattle and elk grazing, overgrazing, overcompensation, southwest, western rangelands, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/962 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/962 Foraging ecology of bison and cattle on a mixed prairie: implications for natural area management Bison bison, Bos taurus, forage patchiness, crude protein, warm season grasses, cool season grasses, foraging behavior http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/998 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/998 Infiltration as a tool for detecting soil changes due to cropping, tillage, and grazing livestock beef cattle, grazing, cropping systems, soil physical properties, soil biological properties, earthworms http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1013 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1013 Tobosa tiller defoliation patterns under rotational and continuous stocking short duration grazing, grazing strategies, utilization, grazing pressure index http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1115 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1115 Effects of short duration and high-intensity, low-frequency grazing systems on forage production and composition vegetation change, standing crop, primary production, grazing management, multi-species grazing, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1205 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1205 Grazing systems on the Edwards Plateau of Texas: Are they worth the trouble? I. Soil and vegetation response short duration grazing, high-intensity low-frequency grazing, deferred-rotation grazing, rest, soil stability, vegetation, Edwards Plateau, productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1206 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1206 Controlled grazing on annual grassland decreases yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis, multi-species grazing, weed management, short-duration grazing, time-controlled grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1226 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1226 Grazing and plant performance compensatory growth, defoliation responses, grazing avoidance vs. tolerance, grazing resistance, hierarchical ecological levels, information needs of natural resources managers, plant fitness, plant physiological status, range management, semi-arid rangelands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1242 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1242 Maximization of aboveground grassland production: The role of defoliation frequency, intensity, and history aboveground and belowground biomass, cattle grazing, defoliation intensity, frequency, history, Konza Prairie Research National Area, maximization of production, mowing, nitrogen, overcompensation, tallgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1247 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1247 A landscape simulation model of winter foraging by large ungulates landscape dynamics, large herbivores, forage models, search-and-movement rule, winter grazing, resource availability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1251 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1251 Size distribution patterns and potential population change of some dominant woody species of the Edwards Plateau region of Texas white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Edwards Plateau, woody plants, plant population change, population structure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1261 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1261 Interactive effects of fire, bison (Bison Bison) grazing and plant community composition in tallgrass prairie grazing, Konza Prairie Research National Area, bison, Bison bison, perennial grasses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1273 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1273 The need for long-term stream monitoring programs in forest ecosystems of the pacific northwest stream monitoring, forest ecosystems, Pacific Northwest, environmental monitoring, watershed, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1359 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1359 Influence of rest-rotation cattle grazing on mule deer and elk habitat use in east-central Idaho Odocoileus hemionus, Bos taurus, Cervus elaphus, rested pastures, grazed pastures, steep slope http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1371 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1371 Growth responses of arctic graminoids following grazing by captive lesser snow geese lesser snow geese, arctic coastal graminoids, herbivory, growth of forage species http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1379 Mon, 22 Nov 1993 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1379 Composition and production of California oak savannah seasonally grazed by sheep Quercus douglasii, blue oak, selective grazing, California annual grassland, range condition, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/96 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/96 Herbivory and Ipomopsis aggregata: The disadvantages of being eaten reproductive growth, shade, overcompensation, regrowth, exclosure, simulated herbivory, Rocky Mountains, deer, elk http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/130 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/130 The effects of grazers on the performance of individuals and populations of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata herbivory, overcompensation, regrowth, exclosure, simulated herbivory, Rocky Mountains, scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/131 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/131 Effects of grazing on cryptogamic crusts in pinyon-juniper woodlands in Grand Canyon National Park grazing intensity, grazing history, species composition, crust cover, crust biomass, trampling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/136 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/136 Competitive ability of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium as affected by grazing history and defoliation herbivory resistance, grass-grazer interactions, population selection, selection pressure, tiller recruitment, bunchgrass, Schizachyrium scoparium http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/175 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/175 Chemically-mediated interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals chemical defense, secondary metabolite, woody plant, browsing, herbivory, mammals http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/190 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/190 A long-term positive effect of kangaroo rats (Dipodomys spectabilis) on creosotebushes (Larrea tridentata) kangaroo rat, Dipodomys spectabilis, creosotebush, Larrea tridentata, soil nitrogen, mound geography, soil depth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/223 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/223 Establishment from leaves and other plant fragments produced by the foraging activities of geese lesser snow geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, clonal reproduction, disturbance, saltmarsh graminoids, vegetative propagules, foraging http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/224 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/224 Seeking common ground on western rangelands western rangelands, elk, modern wildlife management, private land, public land, monitoring, elk management plan, forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/270 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/270 Vegetation response to continuous versus short duration grazing on sandy rangeland continuos grazing, short duration grazing, plant species composition, forage production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/291 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/291 Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant dwarf fireweed, Epilobium latifolium, Mompha albapalpella, compensation, Markov model, transition matrix http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/311 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/311 Observations on the prehistory and ecology of grazing in California California, grazing, management strategies, Pleistocene megafauna, grazing ecology, bunchgrasses, native wildflowers http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/347 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/347 Clipping frequency and intensity effects on big bluestem yield, quality, and persistence in vitro dry matter digestibility, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, defoliation intensity, grazing season, warm-season grasses, forage quality, harvest regimes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/382 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/382 The ecology of plants, large mammalian herbivores, and drought in Yellowstone National Park bison, Bison bison, consumption, drought, elk, Cervus elaphus, forage quality, herbivory, primary production, grassland function, ungulate migration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/386 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/386 Elk habitat use within a rest-rotation grazing system seedripe, competition, complimentary grazing, spring vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/403 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/403 Semi-arid and arid rangelands: A resource under siege due to patch-selective grazing semi-arid and arid rangelands, patch-selective grazing, overgrazing, vegetation retrogression, habitat retrogression, rangeland productivity, management practices http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/414 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/414 Effects of simulated herbivory on growth and reproduction of two beach annuals, Cakile edentula and Corispermum hyssopifolium Cakile edentula, Corispermum hyssopifolium, white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, defoliation intensity, defoliation stage, compensatory response, intermediate growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/429 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/429 Effects of scale and disturbance on rates of immigration and extinction of species in prairies immigration rates of plant species, extinction rates of plant species, total species richness, tallgrass prairie, shortgrass prairie, fire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/451 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/451 Disturbances in tallgrass prairie: Local and regional effects on community heterogeneity hierarchy, scale, disturbance, heterogeneity, tallgrass prairie, plant communities http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/452 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/452 Effects of cattle grazing on blue oak seedling damage and survival Browsing, Foothill/oak woodland, Grazing management, Recruitment, Quercus douglasii, Wildlife http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/478 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/478 Influence of leafy spurge on forage utilization by cattle Euphorbia esula, picloram, grazing management, range improvement, weed management, density, canopy cover, available forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/496 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/496 Foraging by geese, isostatic uplift and asymmetry in the development of salt-marsh plant communities arctic salt-marshes, edaphic processes, grazing lawns, lesser snow goose, multiple-state communities http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/523 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/523 Disturbance, diversity, and invasion: Implications for conservation disturbance, species diversity, ecosystem function, historical use, grazing, invasibility http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/530 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/530 Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow grazing tolerance, feedback, nutrient supply, carbon allocation, nitrogen allocation, prairie dogs, nutrient-cycling simulation model, CENTURY http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/538 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/538 Small-scale heterogeneity in a semi-arid North American grassland. I. Tillering, N uptake and retranslocation in simulated urine patches urine, grassland, tiller, uptake, heterogeneity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/572 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/572 Effects of defoliation, shading and competition on spotted knapweed and bluebunch wheatgrass Centaurea maculosa, Pseudoroegneria spicata, clipping, weed management, controlled environment, grazing management strategy http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/635 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/635 Soil seed bank of a semiarid Texas grassland under three long- term (36 years) grazing regimes grazing system, deferred rotation grazing, continuous grazing, succession, species composition, seed densities, Hilaria belangeri http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/653 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/653 Recovery, germinability and viability of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) seeds ingested by sheep and goats biological control, grazing, weed seed dissemination, digestion, mastication, noxious weed spread http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/691 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/691 Viewpoint: Range site/ecological site information requirements for classification of riverine riparian ecosystems riparian classification, site progression, water features, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/707 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/707 Winter habitat use by hen pheasants in southern Idaho sagebrush, grassland, thermal cover, loafing, hiding cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/708 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/708 Effect of timing and intensity of first defoliation on subsequent production of 4 pasture species Altai wild ryegrass, Russian wild ryegrass, crested wheatgrass, Leymus angustus, Psathyrostachys junceus, Agropyron desertorum, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/711 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/711 Viability, germination, and emergence of cattle-fed jointed goatgrass seed seed dissemination, weed spread, rumen, feces, digestion, Aegilops cylindrica Host http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/740 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/740 Plant response to grazing: A review grazing, plant growth, animal diet preferences, grazing intensity, forage evaluation, forage composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/774 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/774 Effect of grazing, spraying, and seeding on knapweed in British-Columbia Centaurea diffusa, weed control, seeding, alfalfa, crested wheatgrass, Russian wildrye, plant competition, plant cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/779 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/779 Spread of introduced Lehmann lovegrass along a grazing intensity gradient invasive species, disturbance, repeated measure analysis, mesquite-grass savanna, Arizona http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/787 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/787 Effects of moose browsing on vegetation and litter of the boreal forest, Isle Royale, Michigan, USA moose, Alces alces, biomass, boreal forest, browsing, herbivory, litter, production, ungulates http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/792 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/792 Grazing and fire management for native perennial grass restoration in California grasslands California grasslands, native perennial grasses, introduced species, grazing, fire, restoration, enhancement http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/813 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/813 Plant competition, abiotic, and long- and short-term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semiarid grassland herbivory, compensatory growth, disturbance, establishment, landscape topography, Kochia scoparia, Salsola iberica, Sisymbrium altissimum, Lepidium densiflorum, Cirsium arvense http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/823 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/823 Growth and carbon allocation of Agropyron desertorum following autumn defoliation allocation, defoliation, tiller, roots, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/834 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/834 Will a water trough reduce the amount of time hay-fed livestock spend in the stream (and therefore improve water quality)? alternate water source, winter pasture, fecal contamination, water pollution, watering trough, cattle behavior http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/836 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/836 Variation of stream stability with stream type and livestock bank damage in northern Nevada livestock grazing impact, stream stability, sediment supply, riparian vegetation, aquatic ecosystems, watershed management, wildland hydrology, nonpoint source pollution http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/865 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/865 Range animal diet composition in southcentral Wyoming Antilocapra americana, Odocoileus hemionus, Cervus elaphus, Bos taurus, Ovis aries, mountain brush, Wyoming big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata wyomingensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/894 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/894 Nitrate levels in shallow groundwater under pastures receiving ammonium nitrate or slow-release nitrogen fertilizer fertilized pastures, subsurface flow, fertilizer type, fertilizer application rates, watershed, closed system http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/935 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/935 Interactions of grazing and plant protection on basin big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata) seedling survival shrub encroachment, drought, shrub mortality, protective canopy cover, trampling, seedling survival, basin big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata spp. tridentata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/939 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/939 Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: From mutualistic to antagonistic interactions elk, Cervus elaphus, scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, fitness overcompensation, plant competition, secondary herbivory, reproductive growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/941 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/941 Management and economic implications of intensive grazing on dairy farms in the northeastern states intensive grazing, confined feeding, economics, dairy http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/953 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/953 Selective foraging and ecosystem processes in boreal forests selective foraging, feedback, herbivory, nutrient cycles, productivity, herbivores http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/960 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/960 Prior grazing by sheep reduces waxy larkspur consumption by cattle: an observation poisonous plants, biological control, Delphinium glaucescens, multi-species grazing, forage selection, weed utilization http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1018 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1018 Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants Medicago lupulina, Centaurea nigra, Taraxacum officinale, neighbor removal, competition, plant performance, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1023 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1023 Blue grama-buffalograss response to grazing: A Weibull distribution Weibull distribution, normal distribution, shortgrass steppe, cattle grazing patterns http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1030 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1030 Dispersal of squarrose knapweed (Centaurea virgata ssp. squarrosa) capitula by sheep on rangeland on Juab County, Utah Centaurea virgata ssp., squarrose knapweed, weed dispersal, rangeland weeds, wool, sheep http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1052 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1052 Summer habitat use by Columbian sharp-tailed grouse in western Idaho Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus, Arrowleaf balsamroot, Balsamorhiza sagittata, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, overgrazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1076 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1076 Direct impacts of sheep upon Douglas-fir trees in two agrosilvopastoral systems sheep, deer, Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, agroforestry, browsing, debarking http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1121 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1121 Habitat selection by cattle along an ephemeral channel seasonal, biomass, utilization, protein, succulence http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1150 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1150 Effects of management and topography on the radiometric responses of a tallgrass prairie normalized difference vegetation index, simulated grazing, prescribed burning, grazing frequency, grazing intensity, defoliation, remote sensing measurements http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1248 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1248 Selection for overcompensatory plant responses to herbivory: A mechanism for the evolution of plant-herbivore mutualism overcompensation, herbivory, plant-herbivore mutualism, mathematical model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1256 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1256 Livestock and big game forage relationships http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1268 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1268 Effects of bison grazing on Andropogon gerardii and Panicum virgatum in burned and unburned tallgrass prairie grazing, bison, Bison bison, fire, Andropogon gerardii, Panicum virgatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1272 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1272 Bobwhite habitat use under short duration and deferred-rotation grazing Colinus virginianus, grazing systems, habitat gradients, grazing impacts http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1341 Sun, 22 Nov 1992 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1341 What selection: Herbivory or competition? herbivory, Ipomopsis aggregata, seed production, competition, apical dominance, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1 What selection: Herbivory or competition? herbivory, Ipomopsis aggregata, seed production, competition, apical dominance, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/12 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/12 Multiple use of public rangeland: antelope and stocker cattle in Wyoming production possibilities frontier, marginal rate of substitution, stocking ratio http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/98 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/98 Branch architecture of sagebrush and bitterbrush: Use of a branch complex to describe and compare patterns of growth sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana, bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata, branch architecture, bud fates, developmental morphology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/140 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/140 Effect of ensiling and rumen digestion by cattle on weed seed viability weed seed dissemination, weed seed germination, weed seed survival, rumen, wild oats, Avena fatua, green foxtail, Setaria viridis, downy brome, Bromus tectorum, foxtail barley, Hordeum jubatum, redroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus, common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album, wild buckwheat, Polygonum convolvulus, field pennycress, Thlaspi arvense, round-leaved mallow, Malva pusilla http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/145 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/145 Interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals mediated by secondary metabolites secondary metabolite, mammals, chemical defense, toxicity, community, ecosystem http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/192 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/192 Vegetational responses of a mixed-grass prairie site following exclusion of prairie dogs and bison black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, bison, Bison bison, grazing patterns, release from grazing, vegetation response, mixed-grass prairie, nitrogen concentration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/231 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/231 Herbivory by Canada geese: Diet selection and effect on lawns Canada geese, Branta canadensis, carrying capacity, herbivory, lawns, turf grass, turf grazing, urban wildlife, wildlife damage control, Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/267 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/267 Willow planting success as influenced by site factors and cattle grazing in northeastern California geyer willow, Salix geyeriana, soil moisture, water table, survival, riparian http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/268 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/268 Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing of upland steppe on Yellowstone's northern winter range elk, Cervus elaphus, Yellowstone National Park, winter range, nitrogen concentration, grazing, grazing impacts, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/277 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/277 Spatial components of plant-herbivore interactions in pastoral, ranching, and native ungulate ecosystems http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/278 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/278 Use of avian and mammalian guilds as indicators of cumulative impacts in riparian-wetland areas wetland, cumulative impacts, birds, environmental assessment, riparian-watershed restoration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/284 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/284 The consequences of herbivory for dwarf fireweed: different time scales different morphological scales plant compensation, Epilobium, Mompha, insect damage, plant regrowth, plant morphology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/310 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/310 Mowing and fertilization effect on productivity and spectral reflectance in Bromus inermis plots Bromus inermis, multispectral scanner (MSS), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), greenness index, N fertilization, remote sensing, simulated grazing stresses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/339 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/339 Recent environmental changes inferred from the sediments of small lakes in Yellowstone's northern range diatom stratigraphy, elk populations, erosion rates, lead-210 dating, paleoecology, paleolimnology, pollen analysis, range management, sediment geochemistry, ungulates, Yellowstone National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/354 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/354 Plant community response to short duration grazing in tallgrass prairie rotational grazing, stocking rate, grazing system, rest, spring burning, seral successional stage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/441 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/441 Should cows chew cheatgrass in commonlands? cows, western U.S. rangelands, riparian degradation, forage, plant community, management, cheatgrass invasion, grazing fees http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/445 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/445 Cattle grazing behavior on a foothill elk winter range in southeastern Wyoming cattle-elk competition, range sites, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/489 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/489 Effects of underwater clipping of purple loosestrife in a southern Ontario wetland weed density, wetland weed, flooding, Lythrum salicaria L., mechanical control http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/494 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/494 Recovery of tundra vegetation after overgrazing by caribou in arctic Canada caribou, caribou range ecology, overgrazing, Bathurst Inlet, arctic vegetation, Salix spp., Betula spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/509 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/509 Effects of an 11-year livestock exclosure on rodent and ant numbers in the Chihuahuan Desert, southeastern Arizona Dipodomys, Onychomys, vegetation structure, trampling, grazing effects http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/513 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/513 Effects of the timing of multiple grazings by geese on net above-ground primary production of swards of Puccinellia phryganodes grazing, lesser snow goose, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, net above-ground primary production (NAPP), shoot nitrogen content, Puccinellia phryganodes, forage quality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/524 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/524 Grazing as a management tool grazing, herbivores, grasslands, management, policy, biological diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/526 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/526 Fire and grazing in the tallgrass prairie: Contingent effects on nitrogen budgets burning, cattle, fire, grazing, herbivory, nitrogen budgets, nutrient cycling, patch dynamics, spatial variation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/529 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/529 Relationship of soil and plant characteristics to erosion and runoff on pasture and range erosion, runoff, pastures, rangelands, soil loss, grazing, vegetation, simulated rainfall http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/532 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/532 Grazing and pocket gopher abundance in a California annual grassland gopher mounds, Vina Plains Reserve, Thomomys bottae, cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/553 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/553 Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems biodiversity, competition, disturbance, vegetation, frequency-dependence http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/554 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/554 Inverse salinity gradients in coastal marshes and the death of stands of Salix: The effects of grubbing by geese La Perouse Bay, simulated grubbing, lesser snow goose, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, herbivory, salinity, soil water http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/559 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/559 Effects of moose browsing on decomposition rates of birch leaf litter in a subarctic stream browse chemistry, tannin levels, aquatic food webs, herbivory, invertebrate utilization http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/565 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/565 Effects of single season and rotation harvesting on cool-and warm-season grasses of a mountain grassland bifurcation, cusp catastrophe, competition, preferential harvest, alternative steady states, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/570 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/570 Monitoring roots of grazed rangeland vegetation with the root periscope/mini-rhizotron technique cattle grazing, root growth, Dactylis glomerata, orchardgrass, grazing impacts, root periscope/ mini-rhizotron http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/614 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/614 Foraging behavior by mule deer: The influence of cattle grazing Sierra Nevada, Odocoileus hemionus, feeding time, home range, predation, cattle grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/642 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/642 The effect of cattle grazing on ponderosa pine regeneration ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, seedling survival, trampling, wildlife browsing, forest management, conifer seedling growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/650 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/650 Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: A viewpoint transition, climate, succession, grazing, site potential http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/698 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/698 Habitat shifts by mule deer: The influence of cattle grazing forage, fitness, optimal growth, habitat shift http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/723 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/723 Cattle-deer interactions in the Sierra Nevada: A bioeconomic approach cattle systems, home range, mule deer, deer hunting benefits, non-market valuation, net economic benefits, Odocoileus hemionus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/726 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/726 Genetic adaptations to grazing and mowing in the unpalatable grass Cenchrus incertus grazing, unpalatable plant, grass, Cenchrus incertus, life history strategies, genetic differentiation of populations http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/796 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/796 Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and plant relationships under different grazing intensities Bos taurus, phenolic levels, crude protein, water content, developmental rate, plant chemistry http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/835 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/835 Bahiagrass response to grazing frequency bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum, perennial forage grass, Florida, grazing, crude protein, in vitro organic matter digestion, production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/838 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/838 Winter sheep grazing in the irrigated Sonoran Desert: II. Soil properties and alfalfa regrowth sheep, Ovis aries, alfalfa, Medicago sativa, Sonoran Desert, winter grazing, water infiltration rate, soil penetration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/839 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/839 Defoliation effects on yield and bud and tiller numbers of two Sandhills grasses sand bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, prairie sandreed, Calamovilfa longifolia, clipping frequency, forage yield, grazing management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/862 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/862 Aquatic habitat condition index, stream type, and livestock bank damage in northern Nevada stream morphology, stream stability, riparian vegetation, livestock grazing impact, fish habitat, aquatic ecosystems, watershed management, wildland hydrology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/864 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/864 Water holding capacity of litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta interception, grazing intensity, field capacity, rangeland hydrology, precipitation, grazing timing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/870 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/870 Grazing impacts on soil water in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta soil water, grazing, rangelands, water uptake, mixed prairie, fescue grasslands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/875 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/875 Effect of stress and time for recovery on the amount of compensatory growth after grazing grazing, growth, stress, allocation, Briza subaristata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/903 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/903 Desert mule deer use of grazed and ungrazed habitats habitat use, deer-cattle relationships, cattle grazing, semidesert grass-shrublands, Odocoileus hemionus crooki http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1014 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1014 Utilization of larkspur by sheep Delphinium spp, poisonous plant, sheep grazing, sheep herding, biological control, weed utilization, trampling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1016 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1016 Responses of simulated leaf and root herbivory by a biennial Tragopogon dubius aboveground herbivory, belowground herbivory, mortality, nutrient allocation, pocket gopher, reproduction, simulated herbivory, growth, Tragopogon dubius http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1028 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1028 The effect of sparse vegetative cover on erosion and sediment yield erosion, vegetative cover, slope, sediment yields, drylands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1053 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1053 Nongame wildlife communities in grazed and ungrazed montane riparian sites birds, small mammals, Wilson's warbler, western jumping mouse, cattle grazing, Rocky Mountains, Colorado, riparian wildlife http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1097 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1097 Nongame wildlife communities in grazed and ungrazed montane riparian sites birds, small mammals, Wilson's warbler, western jumping mouse, cattle grazing, Rocky Mountains, Colorado, riparian wildlife http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1100 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1100 Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain community composition, cottonwood leaves, flooding, late-autumn grazing, plant biomass, Populus sargentii` http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1107 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1107 Compensatory photosynthesis of Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb.) Rydb. following simulated herbivory in the northern Chihuahuan Desert compensatory photosynthesis, mesa dropseed, Sporobolus flexuosus, simulated herbivory, Chihuahuan desert http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1114 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1114 Influence of Spanish goats on vegetation and soils in Arizona chaparral shrub live oak, Quercus turbinella, litter, soil nitrogen, soil phosphorus, organic carbon, wildlife habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1116 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1116 Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a shared host plant smooth sumac, white-tailed deer, chrysomelid beetle, additive effects, Odocoileus virginianus, Blepharida rhois, Oberea ocellata, Rhus glabra http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1187 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1187 Influence of canopy removal by burning or clipping on emergence of Eragrostis lehmanniana seedlings desert grassland, prescribed fire, range improvements, seed germination, soil temperatures, canopy removal, Lehmann lovegrass, Eragrostis lehmanniana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1193 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1193 Interactions among the effects of herbivory, competition, and resource limitation on chaparral herbs chamise, Adenostoma fasciculatum, allelopathy, California, chaparral herbs, competition, germination, grazing, herbivory, herb biomass, resource limitation, seedlings http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1196 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1196 Seedstalk production of mountain big sagebrush enhanced through short term protection from heavy browsing Artemisia tridentata, seed production, recruitment, exclosure, environmental variables, plant growth, overbrowsing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1283 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1283 Effect of cattle grazing on the density and species of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) of the Central Plains Experimental Range, Colorado: A reassessment after two decades lightly grazed, heavily grazed, population changes, grazing regimes, shortgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1318 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1318 Vegetational response to short duration and continuous grazing in southcentral New Mexico primary production, defoliation, Bouteloua gracilis, grazing system, blue grama, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1336 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1336 Grazing effects and range trend assessment on California bighorn sheep range Ovis canadensis californiana, plant vigor, species composition, plant community composition, range condition, diet composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1339 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1339 Cutting frequency and cutting height effects on rough fescue and parry oat grass yields simulated grazing, grasslands, clipping interval, clipping height, harvest, plant production, Festuca scabrella, Danthonia parryi http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1344 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1344 Effects of cattle trampling and mechanical seedbed preparation on grass seedling emergence seed location, seed depth, seedbed preparation, revegetation, root plowing, land imprinting, sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula, blue panic, Panicum antidotale, Lehmann lovegrass, cochise lovegrass, Eragrostis spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1354 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1354 Effects of seedbed preparation and cattle trampling on burial of grass seeds seed location, seed depth, seedbed preparation, revegetation, root plowing, land imprinting, sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula, blue panic, Panicum antidotale, Lehmann lovegrass, cochise lovegrass, Eragrostis spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1355 Fri, 22 Nov 1991 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1355 The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.): I. Direct effect on pollen, ovule, and seed production herbivory, white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Canada yew, Taxus canadensis marsh., sexual reproduction, woody plant http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/37 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/37 Regeneration of woody species following burning and grazing in Aspen Parkland prescribed fire, aspen forest, short duration grazing, seeding http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/70 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/70 Effects of continuous grazing on habitat and density of ground-foraging birds in south Texas continuous grazing, eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna, mourning dove, Zenaida macroura, northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus, Texas, soil type http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/77 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/77 Herbivory simulations in ecological research grazing, mechanical herbivory simulations, clipping, herbivory, plant responses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/80 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/80 The effect of livestock grazing upon abundance of the lizard, Sceloporus scalaris, in southeastern Arizona habitat degradation, bunch grass, predation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/147 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/147 Responses of endophyte-bearing and endophyte-free varieties of Lolium perenne L. to fungicide treatment and simulated herbivory fungicide, endophytes, ryegrass, Lolium perenne, clipping, plant defense, greenhouse study http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/148 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/148 Balsam fir on Isle Royale: Effects of moose herbivory and population density balsam fir, Abies balsamea, moose, Alces alces, boreal, browsing, conifer, foraging, herbivory, Isle Royale National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/169 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/169 Tiller dispersion in populations of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: Implications for herbivory tolerance plant height, plant density, tiller density, defoliation, population structure, plant production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/174 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/174 Control of a desert-grassland transition by a keystone rodent guild desert-grassland transition, perennial grasses, annual grasses, kangaroo rats, Dipodomys spp., keystone guild, rodent populations http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/183 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/183 Nonstructural carbohydrates and spring regrowth of two cool-season grasses: Interaction of drought and clipping crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, bluebunch wheatgrass, Pseudoroegneria spicata, water stress, defoliation, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/205 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/205 Silicon uptake and distribution in Agropyron smithii as related to grazing history and defoliation western wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii, biomass production, clipping, growth chamber, prairie dog colonies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/230 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/230 Riparian grazing guidelines for the Intermountain region grazing, riparian ecosystems, riparian grazing guidelines, western United States, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/245 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/245 A gap dynamics simulation model of succession in a semiarid grassland blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, gap dynamics, succession, aboveground biomass, simulation model, disturbance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/252 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/252 Grassland patch dynamics and herbivore grazing preference following urine deposition bison, Bison bison, defoliation, grazing preference, nitrogen, photosynthetic pathways, Poa pratensis, Schizachyrium scoparium, urine, root, shoot http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/298 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/298 Potential for enhancing riparian habitats in the southwestern United States with watershed practices watersheds, southwestern United States, erosion, management, streamflow, riparian vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/302 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/302 Distribution of nitrogen fractions in grazed and ungrazed fescue grassland Ah horizons mineralizable nitrogen, hydrolyzable nitrogen, exchangeable nitrogen, urease activity, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/322 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/322 Effect of grazing and cultivation on some chemical properties of soils in the mixed prairie Chernozemic, soil quality, soil transformation, comparison standards, vegetation management, allelopathy http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/323 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/323 Elk and cattle on public lands: a new look at an old conflict http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/342 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/342 Effects of clipping purple loosestrife seedlings during a simulated wetland drawdown Lythrum salicaria L., weed density, seedling establishment, wetland weed, root system, weed management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/417 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/417 Effects of small mammal and invertebrate herbivory on plant species richness and abundance in tallgrass prairie herbivory, tallgrass prairie, small mammals, invertebrates, plant communities http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/434 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/434 Tiller defoliation patterns under short duration grazing in tallgrass prairie rotation grazing, stocking rate, defoliation frequency, defoliation intensity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/440 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/440 Successful range management in the McCoy Gulch riparian demonstration area woody vegetation, willows, cheatgrass, supplement feeding, utilization objective, animal impact http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/467 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/467 The role of livestock and other herbivores in improving rangeland livestock, grazing optimization theory, terrestrial ecosystems, management goals, management practices, range improvement http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/497 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/497 Pattern of interspecific tiller defoliation in a mixed-grass prairie grazed by cattle mixed-grass prairie, grazing, tiller defoliation, perennial grasses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/498 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/498 Mycorrhizal influences on big bluestem rhizome regrowth and clipping tolerance grazing, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, herbage yield, plant stress, symbiosis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/515 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/515 Increases in the net above-ground primary production of a salt-marsh forage grass: A test of the predictions of the herbivore-optimization model grazing, lesser snow goose, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, vegetation, Puccinellia phryganodes, net above-ground primary production (NAPP), forage quality, herbivore-optimization model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/522 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/522 Plant responses to herbivory and belowground nitrogen cycling herbivory, nitrogen cycling, plant carbon allocation, plant ecophysiology, roots, soil ecology, Wind Cave National Park http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/537 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/537 Twenty years of rest-rotation grazing on the Arizona strip-An observation rest-rotation grazing, desert grasslands, utilization, key species, forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/550 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/550 Effects of root-feeding nematodes on aboveground net primary production in a North American grassland western wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii, carbofuran, forage production, Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis, root consumption, little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/562 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/562 Effects of cattle stock density on trampling loss of simulated ground nests Bos taurus, nest trampling, simulated nest, ground-nesting birds, stocking density, nest location http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/581 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/581 Browse selection by beaver: Effects on riparian forest composition beaver, Castor canadensis, trembling aspen, Populus tremuloides, species composition, selective herbivory, biomass, beaver ponds, stem diameter http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/593 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/593 Prescribed fire and cattle grazing on an elk winter range in Montana burning, cattle grazing, elk utilization, rough fescue, Festuca scabrella, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/603 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/603 Destruction of wetland habitats by lesser snow geese: A keystone species on the west coast of Hudson Bay lesser snow geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, Hudson Bay, species composition, grubbing, fen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/636 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/636 Low nutritive quality as a defense against optimally foraging herbivores herbivory, optimization model, low nutritive quality, biomass, food-plant selection http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/735 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/735 Browse regrowth and use by moose after fire in interior Alaska moose, Alces alces, fire, browse regrowth, crude protein, quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, paper birch, Betula papyrifera http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/743 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/743 Ermelo weeping lovegrass response to clipping, fertilization, and watering weeping lovegrass, Eragrostis curvula, root mass, water use efficiency, crude protein, short duration grazing, simulated herbivory, plant production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/773 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/773 Stocker cattle performance and vegetation response to intensive-early stocking of Cross Timbers rangeland oak-hickory forest, intensive stocking, weight gain, forage utilization, standing crop, cattle production, grazing system http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/788 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/788 Effects of cattle grazing and Juniperus pinchotii canopy cover on herb cover and production in western Texas redberry juniper, Juniperus pinchotii, species composition, biomass production, recovery from grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/802 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/802 Leafy spurge control: 10 years of research enhancement http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/816 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/816 Community attributes along a perturbation gradient in a shortgrass steppe belowground herbivory, disturbance, diversity, evolutionary history, grazing, nutrient enrichment, semiarid grassland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/824 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/824 Clipping date effects on soil water and regrowth in crested wheatgrass soil moisture, biomass, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, regrowth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/833 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/833 Effects of beaver and moose on the vegetation of Isle Royale National Park moose, Alces alces, beaver, Castor canadensis, Isle Royal National Park, browsing, tree-cutting, species composition, forage preference http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/842 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/842 Defoliation frequency and intensity effects on pasture forage quality digestible dry matter yield, pasture management, perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne, subclover, Trifolium subterraneum, crude protein yield, short duration grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/850 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/850 Defoliation effects on production and morphological development of little bluestem clipping frequency, plant yield, persistence, Little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, simulated grazing, grazing frequency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/861 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/861 Grazing impacts on litter and soil organic matter in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta organic carbon, ground cover, Solonetzic soils, Chernozemic soils, rough fescue, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/871 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/871 Soil compacting impacts of grazing in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta compaction, rangelands, penetration resistance, bulk density, grazing intensity, grazing season http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/876 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/876 Grazing impacts on infiltration in mixed prairie and fescue grassland ecosystems of Alberta infiltration, infiltration rate, grazing, rangelands, mixed-grass prairie, parkland fescue, foothills fescue http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/877 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/877 Resistance of Kochia scoparia to feeding damage by grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) insect herbivory, rangeland weed, insect damage, plant biomass, leaf damage, degree days http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/905 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/905 Clipping and long-term grazing effects on biomass and carbohydrate reserves of Indian ricegrass Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides, heavy grazing, ecotypic differentiation, belowground biomass, carbohydrate reserves http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/928 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/928 Long-term heavy-grazing effects on soil and vegetation in the four corners region grazing, soil compaction, soil moisture, Indian ricegrass, Oryzopsis hymenoides http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/929 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/929 Survival of juvenile basin big sagebrush under different grazing regimes basin big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata spp. tridentata, short duration grazing, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, shrub encroachment, pasture management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/938 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/938 Fish, wildlife and livestock: protection of riparian areas western United States, rangelands, grazing, grazing systems, water cycle, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/990 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/990 Grazing-mediated differentiation in Agropyron smithii: Evidence from populations with different grazing histories black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, western wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii, nitrogen, biomass yield http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1001 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1001 Influence of grazing history on the community structure of grasshoppers of a mixed-grass prairie blue grama grass, Bouteloua gracilis, species richness, bare ground, community composition, grazing history http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1011 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1011 Vegetation response to increased stocking rates in short-duration grazing species composition, standing crop, forage availability, frequency, short-duration grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1017 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1017 Herbivory-dependent facilitation succession in the Atchafalaya delta, Louisiana nutria, Myocastor coypus, Sagittaria latifolia, Sagittaria platyphylla, Justicia ovata, Louisiana, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1029 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1029 Effects of grazing by sheep on the quantity and quality of forage available to big game in Oregon's coast range deer, elk, forest grazing, agroforestry http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1034 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1034 Effects of domestic goats on deer wintering in Utah oakbrush Odocoileus hemionus hemionus, Capra hircus, forage-base change, winter food habits, nutritional plane, activity budgets, foraging efficiency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1040 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1040 The utility of stream habitat and biota for identifying potential conflicting forest land uses: Montane riparian areas stream habitat, biota, montane riparian areas, land-management practices, sediment, aquatic macroinvertebrates, fish, indicator species, baseline data http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1045 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1045 Early 19th-century fire decline following sheep pasturing in a Navajo ponderosa pine forest fire, ponderosa pine forest, Pinus ponderosa, grazing, European settlement, fire scars, southwest United States http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1085 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1085 Biological feedbacks in global desertification Jornada Experimental Range, grazing, semiarid grasslands, soil fertility, desertification, biogeochemical cycles http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1090 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1090 Differences in riparian vegetation structure between grazed areas and exclosures cattle grazing, Colorado, Poa palustris, Poa pratensis, Salix spp., Rocky Mountains http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1096 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1096 Ecological review of black-tailed prairie dogs and associated species in western South Dakota http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1120 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1120 Herbivory as a trigger for growth herbivory, plant fitness, regrowth, model, genotype http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1264 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1264 Comparative photosynthetic responses of big bluestem to clipping versus grazing Andropogon gerardii, stomatal sensitivity, photosynthesis:transpiration ratio, gas exchange, simulated grazing, macro-environment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1292 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1292 Trampling effects from short-duration grazing on tobosagrass range seedling establishment, soil compaction, grazing management, kleingrass, Panicum coloratum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1314 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1314 The effect of experimental defoliation on the growth and reproduction of a woodland orchid, Tipularia discolor woodland herb, herbivory, biomass allocation, reproduction, woodland orchid, Tipularia discolor, Orchidaceae, defoliation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1334 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1334 Vegetation response to time-controlled grazing on mixed and fescue prairie botanical composition, regrowth, yield, root biomass, root distribution, exclosure, grazing system http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1350 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1350 Vegetation changes on a rest rotation grazing system grazing allotments, grazing management, species composition, plant community composition, wildlife forage, range condition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1372 Thu, 22 Nov 1990 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1372 Production, quality, and persistence of tropical grasses as influenced by grazing frequency bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum, limpograss, Hemarthria altissima, bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon, forage production, forage quality, experimental forages http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/9 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/9 Production, quality, and persistence of tropical grasses as influenced by grazing frequency bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum, limpograss, Hemarthria altissima, bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon, forage production, forage quality, experimental forages http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/20 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/20 Cattle grazing effects on understory cover and tree growth in mixed conifer clearcuts tree plantations, grazing, cattle, deer, conifer regeneration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/32 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/32 Management of cattle distribution cattle, distribution, grazing pathway, grazing process, model, forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/72 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/72 Leaf and shoot demography of an arctic stoloniferous grass, Puccinellia phryganodes, in response to grazing lesser snow goose, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, arctic salt marsh, net annual primary production, La Perouse Bay, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/104 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/104 Lesser snow geese and the nitrogen economy of a grazed salt marsh lesser snow geese, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, acetylene-reduction, nitrogenase activity, salt marsh, nitrogen cycle, cyanobacteria http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/105 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/105 Interaction of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California acorn, blue oak, Quercus douglasii, California, exclosure, gophers, interaction, mice, oak, predation, seedling, woodland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/153 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/153 Response of a semidesert grassland to 16 years of rest from grazing herbivory, diversity, vegetation cover, plant-herbivore relationships, rest http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/167 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/167 The importance of scale in evaluating herbivory impacts plant-herbivore interaction, level of organization, compensatory growth, overcompensation, hierarchical approach, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/182 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/182 Woody plant invasion of grasslands: Establishment of honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa) on sites differing in herbaceous biomass and grazing history competition, conductance, dispersal, Paspalum plicatulum, Schizachyrium scoparium, xylem water potential http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/186 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/186 Does short-duration grazing work in arid and semiarid regions? livestock grazing, short-duration grazing, rotational grazing, stocking rate, arid and semiarid regions, rangeland, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/189 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/189 Biogeographic evidence for the evolution of chemical defense by boreal birch and willow against mammalian browsing birch, Betula, willow, Salix, Alaskan snowshoe hares, Lepus americanus, boreal Forest, winter, chemical defense http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/193 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/193 Effects of drought and defoliation on bud viability in two caespitose grasses crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, drought, defoliation, re-growth, bud viability, tetrazolium, Evan's Blue http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/202 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/202 Importance of belowground herbivory: Pocket gophers may limit aspen to rock outcrop refugia keystone species, aspen, Populus tremuloides, pocket gopher, Thomomys bottae, belowground herbivory, mountain meadows, roots, refugia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/208 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/208 Patterns in grass silicification: Response to grazing history and defoliation prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, Agropyron smithii, herbivory, plant-animal interactions, silica http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/229 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/229 Small mammals in tall-grass prairie: Patterns associated with grazing and burning ground liter, cover, habitat, Konza prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/233 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/233 Disturbances and gap dynamics in a semiarid grassland: A landscape-level approach gap dynamics, grassland, disturbance, succession, blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, simulation model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/250 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/250 Small-scale disturbances and the successional dynamics in a shortgrass plant community: Interactions of disturbance characteristics disturbance, grassland, Bouteloua gracilis, animal burrows, ant mounds, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/251 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/251 Observations on white-tailed deer and habitat response to livestock grazing in south Texas continuous grazing, short-duration grazing, Odocoileus virginianus, home range, movement indices, cattle grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/255 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/255 Daytime activity of white-tailed deer in response to short-duration and continuous grazing stress, feeding time, season http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/256 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/256 The nutria problem - Part III: Reply to rebuttal nutria, baldcypress, grazing, vegetation, wetland ecology, introduced species http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/266 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/266 Water relations and growth of conifer seedlings during three years of cattle grazing on a southwest Oregon plantation grazing, water relations, seedlings, Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, xylem http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/316 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/316 Vegetation and soil responses to short-duration grazing on fescue grasslands forage production, soil physical properties, soil chemical properties, range condition, rough fescue, Festuca scabrella http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/321 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/321 Effects of herbivores on plants herbivory, grazing, above-ground standing crop, net annual primary production, below-ground primary production, nitrogen cycling, genotypes, La Perouse Bay http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/371 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/371 The effects of the spatial pattern of defoliation on regrowth of a tussock grass tussock grass, Agropyron desertorum, clipping, defoliation, spatial pattern, regrowth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/460 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/460 Density- and growth stage-dependent responses to defoliation in two rhizomatous grasses Andropogon gerardii, Panicum virgatum, herbivory, competition, clonal growth, simulated herbivory, plant density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/491 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/491 Effects of stocking rate on quantity and quality of available forage in a southern mixed grass prairie species dominance, range site, standing crop, crude protein, organic matter digestibility http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/499 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/499 Storm runoff characteristics of grazed watersheds in eastern Oregon stormflow, peak flow, hydrograph separation, base-flow rise rate, surface water hydrology http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/521 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/521 Animal performance and plant production form continuously grazed cool-season reclaimed and native pastures surface-mined land, warm season species, ground cover, species composition, liveweight gain, herbage dry matter http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/533 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/533 Response of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to livestock grazing in southeastern Arizona: Differences between seasons and subfamilies Acrididae, Arizona, Melanoplinae, Gomphocerinae, grazing, abundance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/582 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/582 Influence of grazing pressure on forage quality and intake by sheep grazing smooth bromegrass stocking rate, diet quality, intake, selective grazing, animal gains, diet composition, smooth bromegrass, Bromus inermis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/607 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/607 Regrowth of willow following simulated beaver cutting red willow, Salix lasiandra, beaver, Castor canadensis, season of use, natural exclosure, regrowth, plant recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/649 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/649 Response of arctic sedges to release from grazing: Leaf elongation in two species of Carex Chen caerulescens caerulescens, lesser snow goose, Carex x flavicans, Carex subspathacea, grazing release, leaf elongation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/673 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/673 Responses of arctic sedges to release from grazing: Leaf demography of Carex x flavicans Chen caerulescens caerulescens, lesser snow goose, Carex x flavicans, leaf demography, herbivory, saltmarsh http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/674 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/674 Effect of animal traffic on soil compaction in wheat pastures red winter wheat, Triticum aestivum, soil compaction, bulk density, soil strength, soil moisture http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/679 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/679 Seasonal browsing of Douglas-fir seedlings by sheep Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, sheep, browsing, mechanical impacts, seedlings, conifers http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/706 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/706 Effects of leaf removal on reproductions vs. belowground storage in Trillium grandiflorum deciduous forest, defoliation, reproductive biology, resource allocation, spring ephemeral, total nonstructural carbohydrates, Trillium grandiflorum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/729 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/729 Effect of timing of grazing on soil-surface cryptogamic communities in a Great Basin low shrub-desert: A preliminary report cryptogamic crust, grazing, species richness, desert rangeland, vegetation cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/757 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/757 Integration of response to defoliation within plants of two species of Sesbania defoliation, metamer, integrated physiological unit, yield components, modular growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/761 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/761 The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing grazing response, analysis of covariance, water stress, nutrient levels, Ipomopsis arizonica, compensatory growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/770 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/770 The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing herbivory, Ipomopsis arizonica, nutrient availability, fruit, seed, fertilizer http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/771 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/771 Range expansion by bison of Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park, bison, Bison bison, range expansion, population counts, distribution, group size, forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/803 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/803 Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland catena, community structure, disturbance, evolutionary history, herbivory, landscape, shortgrass steppe http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/825 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/825 Three-dimensional distribution of plant biomass in relation to grazing and topography in the shortgrass steppe shortgrass steppe, plant biomass, root biomass, community distribution, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/829 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/829 Impact of bark stripping by moose on aspen-spruce communities moose, Alces alces, aspen-spruce communities, quaking aspen, Populus tremuloides, white spruce, Picea glauca, willows, Salix sp., bark stripping, Denali National Park, forage http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/837 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/837 Diet similarity between elk and deer in Utah competition, diet composition, forage availability, human disturbance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/854 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/854 Losses on private land due to big game animals private land, big-game animals, Utah, domestic livestock, damage to agriculture, grazing, herbivory, damage costs http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/895 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/895 Sediment and nutrient losses from an unimproved, all-year grazed watershed sediment load, pollution, stream degradation, grazing season, water quality, potassium, storm runoff http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/934 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/934 The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels disturbance, stress, ecological hierarchies, minimal structure, spatial dimension http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/982 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/982 Stream canopy and its relationship to salmonid biomass in the Intermountain West salmonid biomass, stream canopy, light intensity, thermal input, canopy density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/995 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/995 Defoliation, nutrition, and competition: Effects on plant growth and nitrogen nutrition Agropyron smithii, western wheatgrass, prairie dog colonies, Cynomys ludovicianus, fringed sagewort, Artemisia frigida, herbivory, nitrogen accumulation, primary production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1000 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1000 Growth dynamics of fourwing saltbush as affected by different grazing management systems fourwing saltbush, Atriplex canescens, utilization, rest periods, short duration grazing, rotational grazing, exclosures, primary growth, leader growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1006 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1006 The effect of cattle grazing on the growth and miserotoxin content of Columbia milkvetch Astragalus miser, toxic plants, weed growth, weed biomass, weed utilization, grazing management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1012 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1012 Effects of goat browsing on Gambel oak communities in northern Utah browsing response, stem density, size distribution, Skewness, sprouting response, stem size - production relations http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1039 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1039 Herbivore effects on seeded alfalfa at four pinyon-juniper sites in central Utah Medicago sativa, alfalfa, range seeding, herbivore effects, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1059 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1059 Effects of herbivory on twig dynamics of a Sonoran desert shrub Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schn jojoba, Simmondsia chinensis, exclosure, compensatory growth, reproductive growth, plant production, defoliation intensity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1065 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1065 The role of lesser snow geese as nitrogen processors in a sub-arctic salt marsh ammonia volatilization, nutrient cycling, forage quality, lesser snow goose, Chen caerulescens caerulescens, nitrogen http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1067 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1067 Soil compaction from cattle trampling on a semiarid watershed in northwest New Mexico soil compaction, trampling, macroporosity, soil texture, bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1093 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1093 Hierarchical foraging models: Effects of stocking and landscape composition on simulated resource use by cattle forage models, palatability, limiting biomass, hierarchical models, landscape composition, grazing management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1111 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1111 Sheep grazing as a silvicultural tool to suppress brush biological control, Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii, forest grazing, agro-forestry http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1123 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1123 Standing crop patterns under short duration grazing in northern Mexico standing crop biomass, short duration grazing, utilization, standing crop distribution, Mexico http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1154 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1154 Effects of herbage removal on productivity of selected High-Sierra meadow community types grazing, Sierra Nevada, stock use, subalpine meadows, clipping, basal cover, grasses, spikes, rush http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1175 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1175 Short-duration grazing: Experiences from the Edwards Plateau region in Texas short-duration grazing, grazing, domestic livestock, bunchgrasses, grazing systems, stocking rates http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1204 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1204 Impact of cattle on two isolated fish populations in Pahranagat Valley, Nevada ammonia, nitrates, disturbance, endemic fishes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1210 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1210 Deer and cattle diets on heavily grazed pine-bluestem range White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Bos taurus, dietary overlap, competition, browse http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1219 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1219 Managing yellow starthistle on rangeland plant size, plant canopy, plant mortality, plant density, weed management, Centaurea solstitialis, grazing, herbicide treatment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1225 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1225 Impacts of white-tailed deer on forest regeneration in northwestern Pennsylvania white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Alleghany hardwood forests, species composition, species diversity, clearcutting, herbivore density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1236 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1236 Effects of goats on understory vegetation and fire hazard reduction in a coastal forest in California brushland management, forage biomass, forest fuels, fire management, fuel load reduction, browse height http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1243 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1243 Prosopis glandulosa growth: Influence of nutrients and simulated grazing of Bouteloua curtipendula simulated herbivory, honey mesquite, sideoats grama, competition, fertilizer, soil nutrient availability http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1262 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1262 Effects of short-duration grazing on winter annuals in the Texas Rolling Plains grazing system, plant density, plant diversity, soil strength, species composition, rotational grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1315 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1315 Flash grazing and trampling: Effects on infiltration rates and sediment yield on a selected New Mexico range site flash grazing, New Mexico, trampling, infiltration rates, sediment yield, cattle, bulk density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1322 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1322 Spatial variability of soil chemical properties in grazed pastures grazing, spatial variability, tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea, organic C, extractable P, exchangeable K, total N, water source http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1326 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1326 Effects of clipping and sheep grazing on dyers woad Isatis tinctoria, biological control, utilization by sheep, weed mortality, seed production, forage selection, utilization pressure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1327 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1327 Selective forces exerted by vertebrate herbivores on plants Chen caerulescens caerulescens, lesser snow goose, Pucinellia phryganodes, Carex subspathacea, selection, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1330 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1330 Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1331 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1331 Influence of insect herbivory on photosynthetic area and reproduction in Gutierrezia species insect herbivory, weed growth, seed viability, weed management, photosynthetic area, moth damage, Synnoma lynosyrana, Synalocha gutierreziae http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1358 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1358 Comparative distribution and habitat use by antelope and mule deer aerial surveys, cover, spatial overlap, competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1363 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1363 Infiltration and runoff water-quality response to silvicultural and grazing treatments on a longleaf pine forest nitrogen, phosphorus, interrill erosion, sediment loss, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1365 Wed, 22 Nov 1989 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1365 Effect of stocking rate on the location of storage carbohydrates in the stubble of tropical grasses rotational grazing, stargrass, Cynodon spp., grazing intensity, plant regrowth, Transcala digitgrass, Digitaria decumbens, bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/8 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/8 Grazing-frequency effects on forage production, quality, persistence and crown total non-structural carbohydrate reserves of limpograsses limpograss, Hemarthria altissima, grazing frequency, crude protein, in vitro organic-matter digestion (IVOMD), total non-structural carbohydrate concentration (TNC) http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/10 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/10 Effect of stocking rate on the location of storage carbohydrates in the stubble of tropical grasses rotational grazing, stargrass, Cynodon spp., grazing intensity, plant regrowth, Transcala digitgrass, Digitaria decumbens, bahiagrass, Paspalum notatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/19 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/19 Grazing-frequency effects on forage production, quality, persistence and crown total non-structural carbohydrate reserves of limpograsses limpograss, Hemarthria altissima, grazing frequency, crude protein, in vitro organic-matter digestion (IVOMD), total non-structural carbohydrate concentration (TNC) http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/21 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/21 Forests too deer: Edge effects in northern Wisconsin white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, herbivory, woody species, timber cutting, habitat fragmentation, forage, deer densities, edge habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/40 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/40 Seasonal stocking of tobosa managed under continuous and rotation grazing seasonal grazing strategies, tobosa utilization, Hilaria mutica, heifer average daily gain, standing crop quality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/44 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/44 Effects of dormant-season herbage removal on Flint Hills rangeland Flint Hills, total non-structural carbohydrates, big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, winter removal, near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/60 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/60 The effects of beaver in riverbank forest succession beaver, Castor canadensis, forest succession, tree density, American elm, Ulmus americana, ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica, silver maple, Acer saccharinum, hackberry, Celtis occidentalis, hickory, Carya spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/90 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/90 Optimal central-place foraging by beavers: Tree-size selection in relation to defensive chemicals of quaking aspen Castor canadensis, Populus tremuloides, optimal foraging, central-place foraging, plant defense, juvenile-form plants http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/97 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/97 Assessing the impact of goose grazing on vegetation in the Arctic net-above ground primary production (NAPP), geese, grazing, nutrient cycling, forage, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/102 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/102 Effects of apex removal and nutrient supplementation on branching and seed production in Thlaspi arvense (Brassicaceae) apex removal, herbivory, mineral nutrient addition, seed production, stinkweed, garlic weed, Thlaspi arvense http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/127 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/127 Microdistribution of the beach plant Cakile maritima (Brassicaceae) as influenced by a rodent herbivore Cakile maritima, Ammophila arenaria, deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, competition, invasion, seedling herbivory, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/163 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/163 Coyote and bobcat responses to integrated ranch management practices in south Texas Canis latrans, Felix rufus, wildlife management, short duration grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/166 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/166 Livestock: biological control in brush/weed management programs http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/180 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/180 Herbage dynamics of tallgrass prairie under short duration grazing herbage accumulation, herbage disappearance, rotation grazing, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/188 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/188 Population structure and tiller demography of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium in response to herbivory Schizachyrium scoparium, tiller demography, population structure, perennial bunchgrass, herbivory, basal area http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/206 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/206 The effects of disturbance size and frequency on a shortgrass plant community blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, animal burrows, ant mounds, disturbance frequency, disturbance size, gap turnover, grassland, grazing, patch dynamics, simulation model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/249 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/249 Vegetation and soil water differences among grazed big sagebrush communities with different grazing histories grazing, herbaceous cover, soil water, galleta, Hilaria jamesii, Big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata Nutt., blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/290 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/290 Way of the migrant herds: Dual dispersion strategy among bison bison, Great Plains, bison movements, human-bison ecological relationship, foraging strategy, woodland environments, grasslands, habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/355 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/355 Alteration of carbon cycling by beaver: Methane evasion rates from boreal forest streams and rivers beaver, Castor canadensis, carbon cycling, methane, boreal forests, evasion rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/380 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/380 Causes and consequences of migration by large herbivores http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/407 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/407 Defoliation of Thurber needlegrass: Herbage and root responses Thurber needlegrass, Stipa thurberiana, clipping, grazing tolerance, herbage production, roots http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/420 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/420 Use of bulrush marshes by greater snow geese during staging greater snow geese, Chen caerulescens atlantica, American bulrush, Scirpus americanus, staging, marshes, Quebec http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/449 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/449 Grazing history, defoliation and competition: Effects on shortgrass production and nitrogen accumulation blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, clipping, prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, defoliation, grass, grassland, grazing history, nitrogen accumulation, nutrient accumulation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/571 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/571 Assessing the impact of goose grazing on vegetation in the Arctic Lesser Snow Geese, Anser caerulescens caerulescens, net above-ground primary production (NAPP), grazing, arctic vegetation, Carex subspathacea http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/573 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/573 Resource partitioning and competition among cervids in the northern Rocky Mountains habitat overlap, white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, elk, Cervus elaphus, moose, Alces alces, community type, vegetation preferences http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/578 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/578 Effect of defoliation frequency and N-P-K fertilization on maidencane southeastern range, Florida range, fresh water marsh, maidencane, Panicum hemitomon, Fertilizer, Grazing management, Simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/608 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/608 Guild structure of a riparian avifauna relative to seasonal cattle grazing willow, Salix spp., waterfowl, songbirds, bird density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/666 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/666 The effects of vegetative cover on the community structure of prairie rodents prairie vole, deer mouse, mowing, predation, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/676 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/676 Rangeland cattle and manure placement: A link to water quality riparian area, water quality, bacterial contamination, livestock defecation, livestock stream access, livestock behavior http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/694 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/694 Plant responses to pine management and deferred-rotation grazing in north Florida pine-wiregrass vegetation, mechanical site disturbance, prescribed burning, grazing management, multiple-use management, longleaf pine, Pinus elliottii http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/710 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/710 The effect of clipping on the growth and miserotoxin content of Columbia milkvetch poisonous plants, plant production, simulated herbivory, Columbia milkvetch, Astragalus miser, toxin concentrations, miserotoxin http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/746 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/746 Vegetation response to the Santa Rita grazing system rotation grazing, semidesert grasslands, Arizona, 3-pasture, grass density, shrub intercept http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/765 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/765 Mule deer-induced mortality of mountain big sagebrush mountain big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana, annuals, cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum, browsing, succession, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/781 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/781 Stream channel and vegetation changes in sections of McKnight Creek, New Mexico grazing, channel morphology, vegetation cover, riparian ecosystems, Gila National Forest http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/808 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/808 A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure grazing, herbivory, grassland community structure, predation hypothesis, intermediate-disturbance hypothesis, Huston hypothesis, grazing model, moisture, evolutionary history of grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/826 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/826 Animal influences on ecosystem dynamics ecosystem, herbivory, animal population cycles, successional pathways, community structure, trophic levels http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/879 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/879 Alteration of North American streams by beaver carbon cycle, redox potential, nitrogen cycle, sedimentation, riparian area, patch bodies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/880 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/880 Annual replacement of the tillers of Agropyron desertorum following grazing tussock grass, Agropyron desertorum, annual tiller replacement, grazing effects http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/909 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/909 Spatial arrangement of tiller replacement in Agropyron desertorum following grazing tussock grass, tussock disintegration, spatial replacement, grazing effects, Agropyron desertorum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/910 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/910 Tussock regrowth after grazing: Intercalary meristem and axillary bud activity of tillers of Agropyron desertorum tussock grass, Agropyron desertorum, grazing, regrowth, tillers, culm elongation, intercalary meristem activity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/911 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/911 A test of grazing compensation and optimization of crested wheatgrass using a simulation model crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, tiller, defoliation, ramets, ramet population model, production model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/912 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/912 Stocking rate effects on intensive-early stocked Flint Hills bluestem range big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii, little bluestem, Andropogon scoparius, grazing system, stocking rate, livestock gain, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/940 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/940 Moose, microbes, and the boreal forests moose, Alces alces, soil microbes, boreal forest, browsing, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/957 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/957 Effects of phenology, site, and rumen fill on tall larkspur consumption by cattle poisonous plants, cattle diets, plant growth stage, rumen fill, Delphinium barbeyi, alkaloids, grazing behavior http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/980 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/980 Is short-duration grazing the answer? short-duration grazing, biological crusts, stocking rate, arid/semi-arid rangeland, livestock distribution, water infiltration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/983 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/983 Herbivory tolerance of Agropyron smithii populations with different grazing histories biomass production, defoliation, grasslands, nitrogen accumulation, prairie dog colonies http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/999 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/999 Vigor of needleandthread and blue grama after short duration grazing carbohydrate reserves, etiolated growth, tiller number, needleandthread, Stipa comata, blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, grazing system, rest http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1024 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1024 Tillering in tussock grasses in relation to defoliation and apical bud removal Agropyron spicatum, Agropyron desertorum, Heteropogon contortus, Panicum maximum, Themeda triandra, crested wheatgrass, bluebunch wheatgrass, black speargrass, green panic grass, kangaroo grass, apical dominance, regrowth, tolerance, photosynthate allocation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1037 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1037 Effects of livestock grazing exclosure on aquatic macroinvertebrates in a montane stream, New Mexico macroinvertebrate tolerance, water quality, indicator species, grazing exclosure, riparian vegetation, biotic condition indices http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1043 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1043 Grazing effects on stream habitat and fishes: Research design considerations grazing, stream bank vegetation, stream bank stability, riparian ecosystems, fish populations, Rio Grande sucker, Catostomus plebius, Rio Grande chub, Gila pandora, Rio Grande cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki virginalis, Brown trout, Salmo trutta, Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1044 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1044 Vegetation changes in relation to livestock exclusion and rootplowing in southeastern Arizona rootplowing, vegetation recovery, native grasses, grazing, exclosure, woody plants http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1064 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1064 Regulation of fine root dynamics by mammalian browsers in early successional Alaskan taiga forests browsing, herbivory, longevity, nutrient cycling, production, turnover, fine roots, Alaska http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1066 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1066 Defoliation patterns of cattle grazing Lehmann lovegrass Lehmann lovegrass, Eragrostis lehmanniana, stocking rate, intensity, regrowth potential, repeated defoliation, patchiness http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1074 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1074 Clonal integration and effects of simulated herbivory in old-field perennials donal integration, herbivory, compensation, Aster lanceolatus, Solidago spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1091 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1091 Effects of short duration grazing on northern bobwhites: A pilot study Colinus virginianus, continuous grazing, biomass, trampling, herbaceous cover, Bos taurus, cattle http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1099 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1099 Short-duration grazing on crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum): Effects of grazing system variables on cattle and herbage production short-duration grazing, herbage production, cattle production, desert foothills, simulations, general grazing model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1110 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1110 Resuspending organisms from a rangeland stream bottom grazing, bacteria, livestock, streams, runoff, fecal coliform, fecal streptococcus, resuspended organisms http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1131 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1131 Lack of vertebrate herbivory in playa wetlands herbivory, playa wetlands, Texas, common cattail, Typha latifolia http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1148 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1148 Determining the effects of herbivory using naturally damaged plants deer, Odocoileus virginianus, smooth sumac, Rhus glabra, plant growth, selective browsing, simulated grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1186 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1186 Some vegetation responses to selected livestock grazing strategies, Edwards Plateau, Texas vegetation cover, aboveground biomass, bunchgrass, sodgrass, grazing system, stocking rate, vegetation community structure, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1230 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1230 Infiltration and interrill erosion responses to selected livestock grazing strategies, Edwards Plateau, Texas grazing systems, midgrass, shortgrass, sediment, runoff http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1232 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1232 Bacterial water quality responses to four grazing strategies-comparisons with Oregon standards fecal coliform, grazing strategies, watersheds, water quality standards, fecal streptococcus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1233 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1233 Simulation and management implications of feral horse grazing on Cumberland Island, Georgia simulation model, salt marsh, Spartina alterniflora, feral horses, Equus caballus, population size, overgrazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1250 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1250 Ecological consequences of prairie dog disturbances black-tailed prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, mixed-grass prairie, disturbance, species composition, above-ground net primary production, N concentration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1333 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1333 Hydrologic impacts of sheep grazing on steep slopes in semiarid rangelands infiltration, grazing, sediment production, runoff, slope http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1340 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1340 Stability of grazed patches on rough fescue rangelands grazing pressure, spatial stability, organic matter, species composition, herbage yield, patches http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1346 Tue, 22 Nov 1988 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1346 Responses to defoliation in Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, and Trifolium repens from three different-aged pastures defoliation, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Trifolium repens, pasture age, grass-grazer relationship http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/3 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/3 Soil bulk density and water infiltration as affected by grazing systems short-duration grazing, compaction, sandy loam soil, short grass rangelands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/6 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/6 Soil and vegetation responses to simulated trampling treading, compaction, infiltration, herbage loss, soil water, trampling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/7 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/7 Responses to defoliation in Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, and Trifolium repens from three different-aged pastures defoliation, Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Trifolium repens, pasture age, grass-grazer relationship http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/14 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/14 Soil and vegetation responses to simulated trampling treading, compaction, infiltration, herbage loss, soil water, trampling http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/18 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/18 Rates of vegetation change associated with prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) grazing in North American mixed-grass prairie black-tailed prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus, Agropyron, Bouteloua, detrended correspondence analysis, diversity, ecotype, herbivory, Stipa, structure http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/54 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/54 Soil property comparisons in virgin grasslands between grazed and nongrazed management systems grazing, organic matter, organic C, total N, total P, organic P, nutrient cycling, modeling, bulk density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/101 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/101 The effects of grazing: Confounding of ecosystem, community, and organism scales overcompensation, natural communities, herbivory, ecosystem, community, organism scales http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/121 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/121 Fecal coliform concentrations in runoff from a grazed, reclaimed surface mine indicator bacteria, pollution control, post-mine land use, bacterial pollution http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/164 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/164 Woody plant seed dispersal and gap formation in a North American subtropical savanna woodland: The role of domestic herbivores disturbance, dung, grazing, mesquite, Prosopis glandulosa, Rio Grande Plains, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/185 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/185 Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: Plant carbon/nutrient balance and floodplain succession Alaska, antiherbivore defense, carbon/nutrient balance, floodplain succession, hare browsing, snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, feltleaf willow, Salix alaxensis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/191 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/191 Grazing effects on the total nonstructural carbohydrate pools in Caucasian bluestem Caucasian bluestem, Bothriochloa caucasica, defoliation tolerance, energy reserves, persistence, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/225 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/225 Interaction of disturbances in tallgrass prairie: A field experiment community structure, disturbance regime, diversity, fire, grazing, Oklahoma, tallgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/259 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/259 Benevolent herbivores? plant-herbivore interactions, natural selection, genotypes, herbivory, ecosystem levels, plant populations http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/282 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/282 Livestock grazing: A silvicultural tool for plantation establishment grazing, competing vegetation, cattle, sheep, tree plantations, tree establishment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/315 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/315 Effects of cattle grazing upon chemical constituents within important forages for elk Cervus elaphus nelsoni, indirect competition, dietary overlap, winter forage, chemical composition, forage quality, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, rough fescue, Festuca scabrella, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/330 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/330 Growth and reproduction of grasses heavily grazed under rest-rotation management basal area, frequency, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, Idaho fescue, Festuca idahoensis, Thurber needlegrass, Stipa thurberiana, exclosures, sagebrush competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/341 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/341 Riparian areas: Perceptions in management riparian zone, management, grazing practices, water cycle, erosion, riparian recovery, grazing fees, streams http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/350 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/350 Increase in number of dominant plants and dominance-classes on a grassland in the northern Chihuahuan Desert black grama, Bouteloua eriopoda, tobosa, Hilaria mutica, burrograss, Scleropogon brevifolius, shrub invasion, Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/433 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/433 Seasonal growth rates of tallgrass prairie after clipping rotational grazing, growth analysis, simulated herbivory, grazing system, rest period length, clipping, tallgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/443 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/443 Effects of simulated feeding by snow geese on Scirpus americanus rhizomes primary production, simulated feeding, rhizomes, biomass, Scirpus americanus, coastal marsh, Chen caerulescens atlantica http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/446 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/446 Factors influencing aboveground production of Scirpus marshes in the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec, Canada Scirpus americanus, Zizania aquatica, Scirpus torreyi, Sagittaria latifolia, Eleocharis spp., greater snow goose, penetration resistance, plant production, grazing, macrophytes http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/447 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/447 The effects of grazing by greater snow geese on the vegetation of tidal marshes in the St Lawrence estuary greater snow geese, Chen caerulescens atlantica, tidal marshes, Scirpus americanus, forage, net above-ground primary production (NAPP), below-ground biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/448 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/448 14- vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: Aboveground biomass dynamics, forage production, and harvest efficiency stocking density, cell grazing, above-ground net primary production, growth dynamics, grazing system, rangeland productivity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/500 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/500 14- vs. 42-paddock rotational grazing: Forage quality stocking density, cell grazing, aboveground net primary production, growth dynamics, rotational grazing treatments http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/501 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/501 Some effects of a rotational grazing treatment on quantity and quality of available forage and amount of ground litter crude protein, organic matter digestibility, cell grazing, continuous grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/502 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/502 Influence of refuging consumers (pikas: Ochotona princeps) on subalpine meadow vegetation pikas, Ochotona princeps, cushion plants, grazing, herbivory, perturbation experiment, plant community, plant competition, predation gradient, refuging consumer, sub-alpine meadow http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/555 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/555 Effects of grazing on the vegetation of the blackbrush association blackbrush, Coleogyne ramosissima, cryptogamic crust, relic community, Kaiparowits Basin, vegetation recovery, grazing impacts http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/576 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/576 Dietary niche relationships among cervids relative to winter snowpack in northwestern Montana Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus, Cervus elaphus nelsoni, Alces alces shirasi, dietary overlap, opportunistic foraging, specialized foraging http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/577 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/577 Boundary dynamics at the aquatic-terrestrial interface: The influence of beaver and geomorphology beaver, Castor canadensis, patches, boundaries, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/592 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/592 Sagehen exclosure: A history of bitterbrush reproduction sagehen exclosure, bitterbrush, Purshia tridentata, sage grouse, grazing, plant reproduction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/648 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/648 Vegetation recovery patterns following overgrazing by reindeer on St. Matthew Island overgrazing, lichens, range recovery, reindeer, Rangier tarandus, arctic-alpine vegetation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/659 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/659 The leaf and shoot demography of grazed and ungrazed plants of Carex subspathacea lesser snow geese, Anser caerulescens caerulescens, sedge-meadow community, plant production, net annual primary production, compensatory growth, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/672 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/672 Brown-headed cowbirds in California: Historical perspectives and management opportunities in riparian habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/700 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/700 Forage acquisition by sympatric cervids along an old-growth sere Roosevelt elk, Cervus elaphus roosevelti, Columbian black-tailed deer, Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, dietary overlap, seral affinities http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/709 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/709 Influence of cattle stocking rate on the structural profile of deer hiding cover corn lily, willow, Salix spp., aspen understory, browsing levels http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/724 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/724 Cattle foraging behavior in leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) infested rangeland herbage use, weed utilization, density, rangeland management, forage production, season long grazing, economic loss, Euphorbia esula http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/738 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/738 Streambank stability and cattle grazing in southwestern Montana trampling, streambank moisture content, stream channel profile, erosion, deposition, high water flows http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/760 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/760 Dietary relationships among feral horses, cattle, and pronghorn in southeastern Oregon food habits, dietary quality, fecal analysis, ungulates, sympatry, resource partitioning http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/794 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/794 Effects of experimental defoliation on the growth, reproduction and survival of Astrocaryum mexicanum Astrocaryum mexicanum, simulated herbivory, grazing intensity, tropical rainforest, mortality, recovery from grazing, compensatory growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/811 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/811 Persistence of a Lolium perenne-Trifolium subterraneum pasture under differing defoliation treatments grazing intensity, simulated grazing, pasture improvement, rotational grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/849 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/849 Evidence for variability in spawning behavior of interior cutthroat trout in response to environmental uncertainty spawning behavior, cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki spp., population levels, stream discharge patterns, runoff http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/891 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/891 Winter habitat-use patterns of elk, mule deer, and moose in southwestern Wyoming wildlife interactions, snow cover, topography, spatial overlap http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/902 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/902 Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: The advantage of being eaten scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata, browsing, compensatory growth, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, elk, Cervus elaphus, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/942 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/942 Shrub litter production in sagebrush-steppe ecosystem: Rodent population cycles as a regulating factor long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus, deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, herbivory, rodents, big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/955 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/955 Interplanting crested wheatgrass with shrubs and alfalfa: Effects of competition and preferential clipping plant interference, preferential grazing, range seeding, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata, kochia, Kochia prostrata, fourwing saltbush, Atriplex canescens, alfalfa, Medicago sativa http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/974 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/974 Steer and vegetation response to short duration and continuous grazing cattle, short duration grazing, continuous grazing, stocking rates, animal performance, average daily gain http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/986 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/986 Infiltration rates and sediment production as influenced by grazing systems in the Texas Rolling Plains range watersheds, hydrology, rotational cell grazing, continuous grazing, midgrass, shortgrass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/997 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/997 Demographic responses of Bromus tectorum and seedlings of Agropyron spicatum to grazing by small mammals: The influence of grazing frequency and plant age. Bromus tectorum, Agropyron spicatum, grazing, frequency, plant age, demographic http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1010 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1010 Dry-year grazing and Nebraska sedge (Carex nebraskensis) grazing, clipping, Carex nebraskensis, forage species, protection, shoot frequency, shoot density, nitrogen, phosphorous http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1022 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1022 Nongame bird communities on managed grasslands in North Dakota dickcissel, Spiza americana, sharp-tailed sparrow, Ammodramus caudacutus, Horned larks, Eremophila alpestris, chestnut-collared longspurs, Calcarius ornatus, native prairie, alfalfa-wheatgrass grassland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1032 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1032 The influence of moose on the structure and composition of Isle Royale forests Alces alces, moose, exclosures, forest community succession, forest type, browsing, grazing tolerance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1049 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1049 An evaluation of grazing intensity influences on California annual range botanical composition, herbage yield, grazing intensity, annual range, herbage production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1061 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1061 Survival of perennial grass seedlings under intensive management in semi-arid rangelands short-duration grazing, trampling, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, high-intensity grazing, maximum likelihood analysis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1080 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1080 Effects of short duration grazing on wild turkey home ranges grazing regime, habitat, Meleagris gallopavo intermedia, movement http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1098 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1098 Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland migratory birds, common yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas, yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens, American robins, Turdus migratorius, Bos taurus http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1106 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1106 Large herbivore foraging and ecology hierarchies large herbivores, foraging, ecological hierarchy, foraging behavior, plant responses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1112 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1112 Nitrogen and energy budgets of free-roaming cattle shortgrass steppe, nutrient cycling, fecal deposition, urinary nitrogen, nitrogen intake, cattle, energy http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1113 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1113 Spring grazing effects on components of winter wheat yield cereal grain, livestock grazing, white winter wheat, Triticum aestivum, crop yield, yield components http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1124 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1124 Recovery of compacted soil on pastures used for winter cattle feeding soil bulk density, cattle trampling, soil compaction, stocking rate, infiltration, recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1168 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1168 Tiller production of grazed and clipped pinegrass pinegrass, Calamagrostis rubescens, herbage removal, tillering, total nonstructural carbohydrate, simulated grazing, tiller dynamics http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1179 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1179 Effects of cattle grazing and haying on wildlife conservation at national wildlife refuges in the United States Bos taurus, overgrazing, breeding season, prescribed burning, wildlife mortality, riparian habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1185 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1185 Grazing dynamics of cattle stocked at heavy rates in a continuous and rotational grazed system grazing system, rotational, continuous, time per unit area, woodland grassland mix, preferred habitat, oak, Quercus spp. http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1192 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1192 Grazing effects on water relations of Caucasian bluestem Bothriochloa caucasica, stomatal conductance, xylem potential, soil moisture, grazing intensity, water stress http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1194 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1194 The influence of grazing pressure on rooting dynamics of Caucasian bluestem Caucasian bluestem, Bothriochloa caucasica, defoliation, grazing tolerance, root length density, grazing intensity, root:shoot ratio http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1195 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1195 Grazing and burning impacts on deer diets on Louisiana pine-bluestem range white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Bos taurus, foraging efficiency, diet selectivity, diet digestibility http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1220 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1220 Responses of fecal coliform in streamwater to four grazing strategies bacterial water contamination, water quality, non-point source pollution, pollution, grazing systems http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1234 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1234 Effects of grazing by feral horses, clipping, trampling, and burning on a Georgia salt marsh smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora, feral horses, Equus caballus, plant production, above-ground biomass, exclosures, simulated herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1249 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1249 Influence of clipping frequency on herbage yield and nutrient content of tall wheatgrass Agropyron elongatum, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, grazing management, forage yield http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1253 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1253 Effects of clipping and soil compaction on growth, morphology and mycorrhizal colonization of Schizachyrium scoparium, a C4 bunchgrass little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, clipping, compaction, symbiosis, growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1290 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1290 Mycorrhizas in grasslands: Interaction of ungulates, fungi, and drought grazing, drought, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas, North American prairie, grasses http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1291 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1291 Elk, mule deer, and cattle habitats in central Arizona habitat selection, discrimination function, ponderosa pine-bunchgrass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1293 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1293 Growth of blue grama and western wheatgrass following grasshopper defoliation and mechanical clipping Bouteloua gracilis, blue grama, Agropyron smithii, western wheatgrass, clipping, shoot biomass, root biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1297 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1297 Selection of winter foraging sites by elk and mule deer elk, mule deer, winter range, step-wise regression, Montana http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1301 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1301 Vegetation trends within rest-rotation and season-long grazing systems in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana canopy cover, exclosures, species composition, bare ground, litter, vegetation cover, Xanthium strumarium http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1312 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1312 Nitrogen-15 partitioning within a three generation tiller sequence of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium: response to selective defoliation 15N partitioning, herbivory, grass bug, bunchgrass, Schizachyrium scoparium, nitrogen allocation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1319 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1319 Grazing duration effects on wheat growth and grain yield defoliation, grazing management, tillering, forage, leaf area index, biomass, heading date, ground cover, winter wheat, Triticum aestivum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1357 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1357 Animals for biological brush control pasture renovation, biological control, invasive species, multi-species grazing, photographic vegetation measurement, abandoned pasture, brush invasion http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1364 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1364 Soil and plant water relations in a crested wheatgrass pasture: response to spring grazing by cattle soil moisture, water balance, leaf water potentials, defoliation, spring grazing, crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1368 Sun, 22 Nov 1987 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1368 Flora and fauna associated with prairie dog colonies and adjacent ungrazed mixed-grass prairie in western South Dakota black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys Ludovicianus, ecosystem regulator, habitat, species richness, abundance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/23 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/23 Impacts of black-tailed jackrabbits at peak population densities on sagebrush-steppe vegetation black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus, tolerance, recovery, regrowth, Artemisia tridentata, seasonal preference, winter http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/46 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/46 Evaluation of potential herbivore mediation of plant water status in a North American mixed-grass prairie black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, water potentials, xylem, Agropyron smithii, Andropogon gerardii, Andropogon scoparius, Artemisia frigida http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/53 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/53 Effects of cattle grazing on mule deer diet and area selection overgrazing, forb-dominant diet, browse-dominant diet, mule deer nutrition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/63 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/63 Vegetal change in the absence of livestock grazing, mountain brush zone, Utah grazing removal, vegetal change, livestock grazing, mountain brush zone http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/66 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/66 Effects of short-duration and continuous grazing on bobwhite and wild turkey nesting trampling, coverage, density, stocking rate, nesting success http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/89 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/89 Changes in the composition and standing crop of salt-marsh communities in response to the removal of a grazer lesser snow geese, Anser caerulescens caerulescens, species composition, salt marsh, Potentilla egedii, Plantago maritima, Carex subspathacea, Puccinellia phryganodes, grazing, exclosures http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/103 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/103 Effects of spring grazing by greater snow geese on hay production Chen caerulescens atlantica, agricultural fields, hay fields, reduced harvest, biomass production, migratory range http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/110 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/110 Generalist herbivore foraging and its role in competitive interactions http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/119 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/119 Optimal foraging and community structure: Implications for a guild of generalist grassland herbivores http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/120 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/120 Alfalfa survival and vigor in rangeland grazed by sheep Medicago spp., alfalfa cultivars, competition, habitat suitability, grazing pressure, clipping http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/128 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/128 Biological importance of streambank stability streambank stability, channel profile, sediment, fish habitat, streambank vegetation, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/150 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/150 Vegetation responses to long-term sheep grazing on mountain ranges forbs, grazing pressure, species composition, range condition, desirable species, relic site, natural plant community http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/161 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/161 Vegetation of exclosures in southwestern North Dakota grazing, livestock exclosures, species composition, blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, thread-leaf sedge, Carex filifolia, sedge, Carex heliophila http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/168 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/168 Emerging limits on federal land management discretion: Livestock, riparian ecosystems, and clean water law livestock, riparian ecosystems, clean water law, public rangeland, restoration, land management law http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/170 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/170 Alternation of bison and black-tailed prairie dog grazing interactions by prescribed burning bison, Bison bison, black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, burning, Wind Cave National Park, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/273 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/273 Big sacaton (Sporobolus wrightii) riparian grassland management: Annual winter burning, annual winter mowing, and spring-summer grazing big sacaton, Sporobolus wrightii, grazing, mowing, carrying capacity, livestock production, plant production, pasture management, forage quality, standing crop http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/280 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/280 Nest sites of ducks in grazed mixed-grass prairie in North Dakota rotational grazing, nesting cover, vegetation, wetland, prairie health http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/334 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/334 A model of herbivore feedback in plant productivity modeling, herbivore optimization curve, nutrient cycling, biomass production, seed production, nutrient growth limitations http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/338 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/338 Vegetation response on allotments grazed under rest-rotation management grazing, rest-rotation, cattle, vegetation response http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/340 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/340 Grazing preferences of cattle in regenerating aspen forest grazing, cattle, preference, aspen, Populus tremuloides http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/372 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/372 Factors influencing spring feeding site selection by elk in the Elkhorn Mountains, Montana Cervus elaphus, Bos taurus, residual vegetation, forage density, bunchgrass, moderate grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/468 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/468 Survey of vegetated areas and muskox populations in east -central Ellesmere Island Ellesmere Island, Sverdrup pass, high arctic vegetation, polar oases, muskox, Ovibos moschatus, muskox habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/508 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/508 Effect of time grazing in first crop year on subsequent productivity of Russian wildrye Russian wildrye, Elymus junceus, carrying capacity, cattle gains, forage production, delayed grazing, seedling establishment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/540 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/540 Foraging behavior of the pika (Ochotona princeps), with comparisons of grazing versus haying grazing behavior, selectivity, species richness, percent cover, central place foraging theory, pikas, Ochotona princeps http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/556 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/556 Effects of defoliation and nematode consumption on growth and leaf gas exchange in Bouteloua curtipendula sideoats grama, Bouteloua curtipendula, defoliation, root-feeding nematodes, net photosynthesis, fine roots http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/563 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/563 Cryptogamic soil crusts: Recovery from grazing near Camp Floyd State Park, Utah, USA cryptogamic crust, grazing recovery, plant communities, grazing exclosure, soil characteristics, plant cover http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/585 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/585 Effect of grazing stubble height and season on establishment, persistence, and quality of creeping bluestem creeping bluestem, Schizachyrium stoloniferum, grazing, stubble height, tiller density http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/609 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/609 Potential applications of British tree shelters to hardwood regeneration in the northeastern United States tree shelters, hardwood regeneration, white-tailed deer, seedlings, regeneration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/634 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/634 Short duration grazing in North Dakota: Preliminary results short duration grazing, season-long grazing, mixed grass prairie, forage production, forage disappearance, livestock weight gain http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/654 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/654 Detritus accumulation limits productivity of tallgrass prairie tallgrass prairie, grazing, detritus accumulation, productivity, fire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/661 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/661 Some relationships of black-tailed prairie dogs to livestock grazing Cynomys ludovicianus, Bos taurus, water source, ungulate, livestock watering site, human activity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/667 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/667 Feeding relationships among bison, pronghorn, and prairie dogs: an experimental analysis Antilocapra americana, bison, competition, Cynomys ludovicianus, facilitation, foraging, interaction, prairie dog, pronghorn, South Dakota http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/681 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/681 Effect of defoliating timothy cultivars during primary growth on yield, quality and persistence timothy, Phleum pratense, in vitro dry matter digestibility, total nitrogen, cultivars, primary growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/686 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/686 Interaction of cattle and deer on mountain rangeland stocking rate, cover, corn lilies, competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/722 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/722 Effect of season and regrazing on diet quality of burned Florida range crude protein, digestibility, winter grazing, forage yield, supplementation, cattle requirements http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/725 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/725 Cattle feeding and resting patterns in a foothills riparian zone grazing, riparian areas, utilization, cattle behavior, upland areas, forage quality/production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/759 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/759 Herbivore-limited establishment of a Sonoran Desert tree, Cercidium microphyllum Cercidium microphyllum, seedling mortality, seedling distribution, perennial ground cover, herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/782 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/782 Structure and function of a benthic invertebrate stream community as influenced by beaver (Castor canadensis) beaver, Castor canadensis, benthic invertebrate community, Quebec, organic matter, density, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/789 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/789 On plants and herbivores plant-herbivore relations, herbivory, grazing, plant fitness http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/801 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/801 Big game habitat use and diets on a surface mine in north-eastern Wyoming competition, dietary overlap, mule deer, pronghorn, alfalfa http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/806 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/806 Grazing and passerine breeding birds in a Great Basin low-shrub desert dry washes, shrubs, cover class, nesting habitat http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/807 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/807 Effects of watershed alteration on the brook trout population of a small Black Hills stream brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, water quality, indicator species, stream physical characteristics, watershed alteration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/841 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/841 Defoliation effects on dry matter production of a perennial ryegrass-subclover pasture perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne, subclover, Trifolium subterraneum, mowing, grazing management, short-duration grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/851 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/851 Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis) beaver, Castor canadensis, biogeochemistry, carbon budget, ecosystem, keystone species, landscape, watershed http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/881 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/881 Cattle behavior used to control noxious weeds http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/954 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/954 Assessment of spring defoliation to improve fall forage quality of bluebunch wheatgrass (Agropyron spicatum) simulated herbivory, phenological stage, fiber, crude protein, calcium, phosphorous, bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/984 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/984 Managing fish and livestock on Idaho rangelands management, Idaho rangelands, forage, fisheries resource, livestock, grazing, riparian degradation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/989 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/989 Response of winterfat (Ceratoides lanata) communities to release from grazing pressure winterfat, Ceratoides lanata, community response, grazing, soil characteristics, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1021 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1021 The role of cattle in the volatile loss of nitrogen from a shortgrass steppe NH03, volatilization, denitrification, grazing, spatial heterogeneity, translocation, nitrification, leaching, urine, feces, 15N http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1089 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1089 Factors limiting seasonal growth and peak biomass accumulation in Eriophorum vaginatum in Alaskan tussock tundra limiting nutrient, simulated grazing, biomass production, fertilization, nutrient reserves, root growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1125 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1125 Sheep grazing effects on subterranean clover development and seed production in western Oregon subterranean clover, Trifolium subterraneum, components of yield, grazing management, leaf area index, moisture stress, photosynthetically active radiation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1166 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1166 Effects of cattle grazing on passerine birds nesting in riparian habitat vegetation structure, canopy layers, saplings http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1208 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1208 Willow flycatcher and yellow warbler response to cattle grazing riparian habitat, disturbance, passerine birds, willow http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1209 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1209 The germination and viability of excreted common crupina (Crupina vulgaris) achenes seed viability, seed germination, invasive weeds, seed consumption, digestion, multi-species grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1218 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1218 Deer and cattle diet overlap on Louisiana pine-bluestem range white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Bos taurus, forage availability, generalist forager, diet diversity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1221 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1221 Hydrologic characteristics of vegetation types as affected by livestock grazing systems, Edwards Plateau, Texas filtration, sediment, runoff, cover, bunchgrass, short duration rotation, intensity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1229 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1229 Hydrologic characteristics of vegetation types as affected by livestock grazing systems, Edwards Plateau, Texas short-duration grazing, continuous grazing, infiltration rate, sediment production, runoff, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1231 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1231 When does grazing benefit plants? grazing, plant growth, plant fitness, herbivory, overcompensation http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1271 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1271 Summer and fall browse utilization by an Alaskan bison herd bison, Bison bison, Alaska, food habits, fecal samples, summer range, fall range http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1280 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1280 Effect of various grazing systems on type and density of cattle trails trails, rotational, Savory method, water center, distribution, bare soil http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1288 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1288 Effects of season and stage of rotation cycle on hydrologic condition of rangeland under intensive rotation grazing infiltration rate, sediment production, intensive rotational grazing, livestock http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1307 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1307 Soil hydrologic response to number of pastures and stocking density under intensive rotation grazing sediment production, infiltration rate, rest period, midgrass interspace, shortgrass interspace, intensive rotation grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1308 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1308 Soil response to trampling under intensive rotation grazing aggregate stability, bulk density, microrelief, aggregate size distribution, rangeland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1309 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1309 The influence of livestock trampling under intensive rotation grazing on soil hydrologic characteristics trampling, infiltration rate, sediment production, intensive rotational grazing, grazing systems, soil compaction http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1310 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1310 Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on sediment production short duration grazing, sediment production, continuous grazing, soil erosion, stocking rate, plant biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1320 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1320 Short duration grazing in central New Mexico: Effects on infiltration rates hydrologic variables, short duration grazing, continuous grazing, infiltration, hydrology, cattle http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1321 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1321 A lesson in the limitations of field experiments: Shrubsteppe birds and habitat alteration Brewer's sparrow, experiment, habitat selection, horned lark, Oregon, sage sparrow, shrubsteppe, territoriality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1338 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1338 Effects of removal of pocket gophers on Texas costal prairie pocket gopher (Geomys attwateri), plant species composition, richness, plant biomass, plant cover, plant frequency http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1343 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1343 Herbage production following litter removal on Alberta native grasslands litter removal, mulch removal, herbage production, rough fescue, Festuca scabrella, Fescue prairie, mixed prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1348 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1348 Comparative infiltration rates and sediment production on fertilized and grazed blue grama rangeland Bouteloua gracilis, runoff, infiltration capacity, soil bulk density, infiltrometer, nitrogen, urea, microtopography http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1366 Sat, 22 Nov 1986 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1366 Within-species diversity in natural populations of Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from four different-aged pastures Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Trifolium repens, pasture age, grazing, genetic selection http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/2 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/2 Within-species diversity in natural populations of Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens from four different-aged pastures Holcus lanatus, Lolium perenne, Trifolium repens, pasture age, grazing, genetic selection http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/13 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/13 Factors affecting forage intake by ruminants: a review http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/36 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/36 Experiments on disturbance in old-field plant communities: Impact on species richness and abundance Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Solidago canadensis, disturbance, dominance, New Jersey, old fields, species coexistence, species richness, succession http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/55 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/55 Ecological disturbance in a sandhills prairie: impact and importance to the lizard community on Arapaho Prairie in western Nebraska dense grasses, open habitat, grazing, Sceloporus, Holbrookia, habitat requirements http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/84 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/84 Cattle trampling of crested wheatgrass under short-duration grazing crested wheatgrass, Agropyron cristatum, stocking rate, avoidance, bunchgrass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/86 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/86 Mycorrhizal colonization of crested wheatgrass as influenced by grazing crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (VAM), Glomus mosseae, Glomus constrictum, root/shoot ratio, phosphorus nutrition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/135 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/135 Some responses of riparian soils to grazing management in northeastern Oregon riparian soils, infiltration, sediment production, penetrometer penetrability, bulk density, grazing, riparian zones, Oregon, grazing systems http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/151 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/151 The growing need for integrated brush managment http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/179 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/179 Interactions of snowshoe hare and feltleaf willow in Alaska Alaska, feltleaf willow, Salix alaxensis, snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, browsing, lignin, plant defense, plant phenols http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/194 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/194 Plant and animal foods of bobwhite and scaled quail in southwest Texas dietary overlap, cattle grazing, diet selection, desert grassland http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/207 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/207 Morphological characterization and defoliation responses of selected Schizachyrium scoparium genotypes Schizachyrium scoparium, simulated herbivory, leaf length, genotypes, tillers, root growth http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/211 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/211 Lack of induced chemical defense in juvenile Alaskan woody plants in response to simulated browsing simulated herbivory, grazing intensity, bebb willow, Salix bebbiana, poplar, Populus balsamifera, aspen, Populus tremuloides, birch, Betula papyrifera, alder, Alnus crispa, resin, tannin, nutrient content, carbohydrate content http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/220 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/220 Effects of disturbance on diversity in mixed-grass prairie buffalo wallows, disturbance, diversity, fire, grassland, grazing, Oklahoma, prairie dog town http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/260 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/260 Graminoid responses to grazing by large herbivores: Adaptations, exaptations and interacting processes graminoids, ungulate herbivory, grazing, fossil records, competitive ability, grass-grazer coevolution, herbivory tolerance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/276 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/276 Elk population fluctuations and their probable causes in the Snake Indian Valley of Jasper National Park: 1970-85 elk, Jasper National Park, Alberta, population fluctuations, wolves, predation, winter range, moose, mule deer, white-tailed deer, management http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/303 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/303 Effects of herbivory by moose on flower and fruit production of Aralia nudicaulis moose, Alces alces andersoni, Aralia nudicaulis, grazing, herbivory, flower production, leaf production, fruit production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/346 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/346 Dietary overlap among axis, fallow, black-tailed deer and cattle exotic species, food class, dietary preference, anatomical differences http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/349 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/349 Joint effects of competitors and herbivores on growth and reproduction in Aristolochia reticulata Texas Dutchman's pipevine, Aristolochia reticulata, little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, pipevine swallowtail butterfly, Battus philenor, community structure, herbivory, competition, Interspecific interactions, southern dewberry, Rubus trivialis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/383 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/383 Current and predicted long-term effects of deer browsing in hemlock forests in Michigan, USA white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, regeneration, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, sugar maple, Acer saccharum, gap dynamics model http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/401 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/401 The effects of herbivory on vegetation on islands in Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana nutria, Myocastor coypus, muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus, Sagittaria latifolia, Salix nigra, Typha latifolia, Cyperus difformis, Eleocharis spp., Ammania coccinea, Sphenoclea zeylandica, Louisiana, plant biomass, herbivory, species composition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/413 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/413 Cattle use of riparian meadows in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon riparian meadows, continuous grazing, deferred-rotation grazing, cattle use, temperature, relative humidity http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/439 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/439 Community and population dynamics of serpentine grassland annuals in relation to gopher disturbance western pocket gophers, Thomomys bottae, annual grassland community, serpentine soil, seed dispersal, production, seed storage, germination, soil http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/531 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/531 Effect of forage depletion on the feeding rate of wapiti biomass, bite rate, boreal grasslands, foraging time, stocking rate http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/546 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/546 History and use of Konza Prairie Research Natural Area burning, grazing, Konza Prairie Research Natural Area, Kansas, tallgrass prairie, watershed studies, mowing, soils http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/552 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/552 Improving elk forage: Range research along the Sun River elk management, litter accumulation, bunchgrass, rough fescue, cattle grazing, fire http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/602 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/602 Comparison of heifer weight gains and forage quality for continuous and short-duration grazing systems continuous grazing, short-duration grazing, stocking rates, rest period, forage production, forage maturity, smooth bromegrass, Bromus inermis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/606 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/606 Effects of clipping on burned and unburned creeping bluestem clipping, prescribed burning, creeping bluestem, Schizachyrium stoloniferum, grazing, tiller http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/611 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/611 Resistance against spider mites in cotton induced by mechanical abrasion abrasion, cotton, herbivory, induced resistance, spider mites, Tetranychus spp., secondary chemicals http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/613 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/613 Response of red willow to beaver use in southeastern Oregon red willow, Salix lasiandra, beaver, Castor canadensis, season of use, natural exclosure, regrowth, stem removal http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/647 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/647 The composition and distribution of soil microarthropods in the shortgrass steppe in relation to soil water, root biomass, and grazing by cattle Linotetranidae, Pseudococcidae, Ascidae, Tenuipalpidae, Acaridae, Tardigrade, Bdellidae http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/703 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/703 Overlap in winter diets of sympatric moose and white-tailed deer in Maine Alces alces, Odocoileus virginianus, browse, white spruce, Picea glauca, balsam fir, Abies balsamea http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/731 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/731 Elk and cattle on the national forests: A simple question of allocation...or a complex management problem? http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/741 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/741 Central place foraging by beavers (Castor canadensis): A test of foraging predictions and the impact of selective feeding on the growth form of cottonwoods (Populus fremontii) beavers, Castor canadensis, forage, selective feeding, cottonwoods, Populus fremontii, central place foraging theory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/791 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/791 Defoliation effects on three range grasses defoliation, bluebunch wheatgrass, rough fescue, crested wheatgrass, British Columbia, growth cycle, grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/798 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/798 Influence of season and intensity of defoliation on bluebunch wheatgrass survival and vigor in southern British Columbia bluebunch wheatgrass, Agropyron spicatum, simulated herbivory, elevation, seasonal growth, vegetation response, mortality http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/799 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/799 Rough fescue response to season and intensity of defoliation rough fescue, Festuca scabrella, grazing intensity, survival, slant vigor, stubble height, simulated herbivory http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/800 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/800 Determination of optimum bison stocking rate in Theodore National Park, North Dakota bison, Bison bison, North Dakota, optimum stocking, linear model, habitat use, forage production http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/896 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/896 Responses of vegetation of the northern Great Plains to precipitation amount and grazing intensity basal cover, precipitation, grazing intensity, Great Plains, multiple regression analysis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/922 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/922 Grasshopper attack and water balance of the shrub Gutierrezia microcephala plant water, Gutierrezia microcephala, Hesperotettix viridis, grasshopper herbivory, feeding damage, arid grassland, plant performance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/950 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/950 Size dependent herbivore attack and the demography of an arid grassland shrub age structure, grasshopper herbivory, Gutierrezia microcephala, Crossidius pulchellus, Hesperotettix viridis, plant demography, plant mortality, seed pools http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/951 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/951 Herbivore exclosure and competitor removal: Effects on juvenile survivorship and growth in the shrub Gutierrezia microcephala grasshopper herbivory, plant mortality, plant height, stem count, Hesperotettix viridis, snakeweeds, plant distribution, plant competition http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/952 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/952 Evolutionary implications for grazing management systems grazing management systems, great basin, great plains, ecosystem-herbivore interactions, shrub steppe, mixed grass prairie, shortgrass prairie http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/988 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/988 Impacts of rest-rotation grazing on streambanks in forested watersheds in Idaho rest-rotation grazing, forage, watersheds, livestock, stream-side meadows, stream-bank alteration http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/991 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/991 Stream habitat and fisheries response to livestock grazing and instream improvement structures, Big Creek, Utah streambank vegetation, trout, cattle, riparian habitat, channel structure, public land use http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/992 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/992 Streamside and upland vegetation use by cattle riparian, grazing Management, vegetation Use, western United States, cattle distribution, rotational grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/993 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/993 Will the riparian pasture build good streams? cattle, grazing strategies, grazing management, vegetation use, riparian health http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/994 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/994 Riparian and stream enhancement management and research in the Rocky Mountains riparian ecosystems, stream enhancement, grazing, stream bank stability, rehabilitation, aquatic biota http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/996 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/996 Offensive-defensive interactions between herbivores and plants: Their relevance in herbivore population dynamics and ecological theory plant-herbivore interactions, plant defenses, plant offenses, herbivory resistance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1033 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1033 Soluble carbohydrates, concurrent photosynthesis and efficiency in regrowth following defoliation: A field study with Agropyron species Agropyron desertorum, Agropyron spicatum, stored carbon, etiolated growth, carbohydrate reserves, carbon allocation, photosynthesis http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1036 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1036 Experimental cattle grazing in a relatively undisturbed shrubsteppe community grazing, shrub steppe plant communities, cheatgrass brome, Bromus tectorum, plant biomass, Washington http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1038 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1038 Vegetational traits of patch-grazed rangeland in west-central Kansas patch-grazed, species composition, soil properties, cattle, biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1042 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1042 Effects of jackrabbit grazing, clipping, and drought on crested wheatgrass seedlings black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus, crested wheatgrass, Agropyron desertorum, big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata spp. wyomingensis, grazing, clipping, seedlings http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1063 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1063 Maximization of primary and secondary productivity by grazers herbivory, growth responses, plant chemistry, nutrients, plant productivity, plant-herbivore interactions http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1105 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1105 Fire and herbivory in a Great Salt Lake marsh Distichlis spicata, fire, herbivory, nutritive quality, primary production, Scirpus lacustris, Scirpus maritimus, Typha, Utah, wetlands http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1149 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1149 Relationships between plant and invertebrate communities under three management regimes Orthoptera, Homoptera, spider, fallow pasture, basal coverage, plant biomass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1153 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1153 Influence of pocket gopher mounds on a Texas coastal prairie pocket gopher, Geomys attwateri, mound building, coastal prairie, biomass, soil nutrient concentration, monocotyledon, dicotyledon http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1156 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1156 Quantification of tiller pull-up during grazing of pinegrass pinegrass, Calamagrostis rubescens, tillers, grazing, forage, herbage removal, grass http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1178 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1178 Western wheatgrass responses to simulated grazing simulated grazing, herbivory, western wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii, plant response, continuous grazing http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1191 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1191 Effects of controlling black-tailed prairie dogs on plant production Cynomys ludovicianus, yield, grazing, recovery, pasture management, pest control http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1255 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1255 Defoliation increases nutritional quality and allelochemics of pine seedlings ponderosa pine, Pinus ponderosa, phenol, procyanidins, protein, defoliation, resistance http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1282 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1282 Effects of stocking rate on a rough fescue grassland vegetation exclosure, Festuca scabrella, Danthonia parryi, parry oat grass, species composition, recovery http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1349 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1349 Ungulate habitat relationships in Wind Cave National Park elk, Cervus elaphus, mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, bison, Bison bison, graminoids, forbs http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1369 Fri, 22 Nov 1985 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1369 Soil bulk density as influenced by grazing intensity and soil type on a shortgrass prairie site soil texture, compaction, stocking rate, infiltration rate, hoof action, hydrologic characteristics http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1265 Tue, 22 Nov 1983 06:14:51 MST http://arc.lib.montana.edu/range-science/item/1265